Hanyar cutar a lokacin haihuwa yana taimaka wa mace ta sauya hanyar bayyanar jariri zuwa haske. Ci gaban hanyoyin fasahar rigakafi ya rage yawan hadarin rikitarwa . Bari mu bincika hanyoyin da zazzagewa a lokacin bayarwa, gano ko wane iri ne wanda ya fi dacewa, da kuma yadda za a yi fama da ciwo a lokacin haihuwar ba tare da magani ba.
Shin anesthesia lokacin haihuwa?
Haihuwar ba tare da jin zafi ba kwanan nan ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, ci gaba da maganin magani yana ba da mace mai ciki ta zama uwar ba tare da wata wahala ba. Wannan ya haifar da yanayi don iyakar ta'aziyya, wanda ya rage girman ci gaban yanayi, kawar da tsoro. Cire gaba daya rage ciwo mai ciwo, kuma tare da shi ya ɓace kuma yana jin tsoro a matakin ƙananan ra'ayi.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa maganin rigakafi a lokacin haihuwa a wasu lokuta wani abu ne wanda ake bukata. Ba tare da maganin cutar ba, baza kuɗi ba a gaban cututtuka na kullum. Don haka, likitoci sun rage yawan wahalar da mahaifiyar ta ke haifarwa, ta ba da gudummawa ga tashin hankali. Duk wannan yana tasiri cikin sauri na lokacin dawowa da tsawon lokaci.
Anesthesia yayin haihuwa - "don" da "a kan"
Ba duk mata masu ciki za su zabi aiki mai sauki ba tare da jin zafi ba. Mutane da yawa suna maganin cutar shan magani a wannan lokaci. Yaduwar kamuwa da cutar ta haɗu da mummunan tasiri a kan tayin na sutura. Bugu da ƙari, matan masu ciki suna da tabbacin cewa jariri tare da ciwon rigakafi ba zai iya daidaitawa da yanayin yanayi ba. Duk da haka, hanyoyin zamani na maganin rigakafi gaba ɗaya sun watsar da gaban abubuwan da aka lissafa.
Nazarin kwanan nan a cikin obstetrics sun tabbatar da cewa jin dadi na gaggawa tare da bayarwa na lokaci, biyaya da maganin, ya rage girman ci gaban matsaloli. Da yake magana game da analgesia yayin haihuwa, likitoci sunyi bayanin abubuwan da suka dace:
- rage yawan ciwo na ciwo;
- kawar da danniya;
- rigakafi na tayin bugun jini .
Amma kamar kowane tsarin likita, wata rigakafi ta haifa a cikin haihuwar yana da matsala:
- ci gaban wani rashin lafiyan abu;
- raunana aiki.
Nau'o'in maganin rigakafi a koyaswa ko aiki
Hanyar maganin ƙwayar cuta a lokacin haihuwa, dangane da hanyoyi da hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu, yawanci sukan raba zuwa:
- hanyoyin da ba na zamani ba;
- magani;
- anesthesia yankin.
Hanyar hanyar maganin rigakafi ne saboda yanayin tayin da mace mai ciki. Magunguna sunyi la'akari da yiwuwar yin amfani da cutar, suna kula da:
- lokacin gestation;
- yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- babu takaddama a cikin mata masu juna biyu.
Hanyar da ba a samo asibiti ba
Magunguna marasa magani a cikin haihuwar gaba ɗaya sun watsar da amfani da magunguna. A wannan yanayin, likitoci suna amfani da fasaha masu amfani da ilimin tunani, likita, farfadowa da kyau . Saboda haka yana yiwuwa a janye mace daga nau'in ciwon ciki kamar yadda ya yiwu, don rage yawan wahala da ke tattare da aiwatar da bude wuyansa , fitar da tayin. Daga cikin hanyoyi guda ɗaya:
- Ayyukan Psychoprophylaktka - wanda ake gudanarwa akan mace wadda take ciki a kan yadda ake haifar da haihuwa, an koya masa don shakatawa, numfashi, tuzhitsya.
- Massage na yankin lumbar da sacrum - rage zafi, yana taimakawa wajen motsa lokaci na ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa.
- Nama na numfashi - yana taimakawa wajen shakatawa, ba don jin zafi ba.
- Acupuncture - shigarwa na buƙatun na musamman a cikin lokacin daukar ciki yana taimakawa wajen rage damuwa ta jiki, shirya mace mai ciki don haihuwa.
- Wasa mai wanka - rage sautin da ake ciki a cikin mahaifa, da hanzarta aiwatar da budewa, rage ragewa.
Hanyar likita ta haihuwa
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, irin wadannan hanyoyin maganin ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi. An zabi analgesic na analgesia na haihuwa a kowane daban-daban. Dole ne a la'akari da cewa irin wannan kwayoyi sun iya shiga cikin ƙananan iyakoki, saboda haka ana iya amfani da su kawai a wasu lokuta na aiki da kuma a likitan da likita ya ba su. Bisa ga hanyar da ake gudanarwa na kulawa da cututtuka, yana da kyau don warewa:
- Cutar da ke ciki. Yana tsinkayar gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini, wanda zai haifar da cikakkiyar ɓataccen sani. Mai haƙuri yana jin dadi a barci, yayin da aka rasa hankali.
- Magungunan kwakwalwa. Yana jaddada gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin yanki na kashin baya. A sakamakon haka, an katange kwakwalwa daga ƙananan sassa na jiki.
- Inestallation anesthesia. An riga an allurar rigakafi ta hanyar respiratory.
Magungunan likita na haihuwa yana da tasiri akan sake gyara mace. Mahaifiyar nan gaba ba ta jin tsoro, damuwa da danniya da ke tattare da bayarwa mai zuwa. Ka'idodin zamani na maganin cutar haihuwa a cikin haihuwa suna da amfani da yawa, daga cikinsu:
- cikakken iko game da aiwatar da bayarwa;
- babu sakamako na illa;
- tasiri kadan akan tayin.
Hanyar Ra'ayin Mutuwar Anesthetizing na zamani
Hanyar haihuwa ta zamani ta ƙare gaba ɗaya ta ci gaba da matsalolin da ke tattare da yin amfani da magunguna a lokacin lokacin bayarwa. A wannan yanayin, an rage girman magunguna a kan tayin kanta. Yana taimakawa wajen haifar da yaron lafiya, ya bunkasa tafiyar matakai na sake dawo da jikin mace a cikin kwanakin baya. Daga cikin yaduwan da ake amfani da su a yau da ake amfani da su:
- aridural maganin cutar ;
- rikici na pudendal (gabatar da cututtuka a cikin ɓangaren jijiya na pudendal);
- gabatar da kwayoyi a cikin kyallen takalma na canal haihuwa (rage rashin hankali, rage ragewa lokacin da ya wuce jariri ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa).
Anesthesia a lokacin haihuwar - maganin cutar ciwon ciki
Anesthesia a cikin haihuwa a lokacin haihuwar yana tartsatsi ne saboda yawan aiki mai kyau, rashin tasiri akan jariri. A lokaci guda kuma, yana yiwuwa don tabbatar da jin dadi mafi yawa ga mace a cikin aiki. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin yankin tsakanin 3rd da 4th lumbar vertebrae. Rufe watsawar cututtuka na jijiya ba tare da jin zafi ba. Matar kanta tana da hankali kuma tana iya jin kuka na farko na jaririn, kamar yadda a cikin haihuwa.
Duk da haka, wannan mummunan lokacin haihuwa yana da abubuwan da ya jawo. Daga cikin manyan:
- rashin kuskuren mahaifiyar da ke da mummunan lokacin aiki;
- ƙara tsawon lokaci na tayi fice;
- hadarin mummunan hypoxia a cikin jariri saboda tsananin karfin jini a cikin uwarsa.
Cutar da ke ciki a lokacin haihuwa
Ba a iya yin amfani da su a cikin intravenously ba. Wannan shi ne saboda babban hadarin rikitarwa. Bayan yin amfani da mafi yawan marasa lafiya, akwai raguwa a cikin aiki, ci gaba da hanawa, wanda ke da rinjayar rinjayar tsarin aikawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai yiwuwar rage sautin suturar tsoka, wanda ba daidai ba ne ga tsarin tayar da tayi: yakin ya zama rauni, yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin da tsanani.
Anesthesia ta jiki yayin haihuwa
Yin tunani game da yadda ake haifar da haihuwa, mata sukan fuskanci hanyoyi na maganin rigakafi. Wadannan hanyoyi suna da cikakken amfani da kwayoyi, suna da lafiya ga jariri da uwa. Ayyukansu suna nufin shakatawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- amfani da farfado da kiɗa;
- massage daga yankin lumbar;
- aikin motar.
Yaya za a shirya don ceto ba tare da jin zafi ba?
Idan aka la'akari da hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita na aikin anesthetizing, dole ne a ce hanya mai mahimmanci shine shakatawa. Da zarar sun sami karbar wannan fasaha, mace zata iya sauke yanayinta yayin haihuwa. Kuna buƙatar koyon wannan a gaba, ko da a lokacin aiwatar da jariri. Domin sarrafa jikinka kana buƙatar:
- Yarda matsayin matsayi.
- Bugawa ya kamata ya jinkirta da mayar da hankali.
- Ɗaga kafa ɗaya, sa'an nan kuma ɗayan, jin damuwar.
- Clench daya farka, sa'an nan kuma sauran.
Da ciwon juyayi, dole ne a gyara tsokoki na 5-10 seconds, to, don shakatawa. Sabili da haka ya yi da kowane sashin jiki, sannu-sannu amfani da tsokoki na baya, kafafu, ciki, hannayensu, ƙwanƙwasawa. Wadannan hanyoyi na wankewa a lokacin haihuwa za su taimaka wa mace a cikin aiki ta shakatawa a lokacin lokacin da ke tsakanin takunkumi, hutawa kuma ci gaba da tsari. Rhodorazorazhenie kanta zai zama mai raɗaɗi, kuma irin wannan rikitarwa a matsayin rupture na farji da perineum, za a kauce masa.