Kowane mai mallakar gidan ganyayyaki zai gaya muku cewa matsalolin da suke girma a ƙarƙashin fim ba su da kasa a ƙasa. Amma ga cucumbers, shi ne aphid zama mafi yawan uninvited baki. Zai yiwu kuma ya wajaba don magance wannan matsala, kuma duk aikin ya tsara don matakan da yawa.
Aphids a kan cucumbers a greenhouse - abin da ya yi?
Me ya sa wannan matsala ta zama cikakke, kuma da zarar kawar da aphids, daya ya sake komawa zuwa tambaya ta hallaka? Akwai dalilai biyu kawai. Da fari dai, wannan kwaro ya sake yin azumi mai saurin gaske, kuma kawai a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka wuce ya ci gaba. Bugu da ƙari, larvae da mata da kyau hibernate a kan shuke-shuke da kayan lambu a greenhouses da vaults. Idan shafinku yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, za su iya zama tsari don kwari don kakar sanyi.
Ya juya cewa a daya hannun aphids a kan cucumbers ba su bayyana a cikin greenhouse, amma a zahiri tashi. Kuma a gefe guda - ƙarni yana canzawa da juna sau da yawa cewa zai zama da wuya a ki yarda da sunadarai. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kayan lambu da suke da aminci a cikin gida ba mafarki ba ne. Kyauta mafi kyau ga aphids a kan cucumbers a cikin greenhouse wani m tsarin kula da aiki a hanyoyi da dama yanzu. Za a tattauna su a kasa.
Yadda za a hallaka aphids a kan cucumbers a greenhouse?
An shawarci masu hutu da ƙwarewa su magance matsalolin matsalolin "hana sauki fiye da warkewarta". Saboda haka, wajibi ne a gudanar da wasu kayan aiki a cikin greenhouses, hana kwari, amfani da wasu fasahar agrotechnics don ƙara yawan tsayayyen tsire-tsire don kaiwa ga "baƙi", kuma, da yawa, shirye-shirye.
A karkashin tsarin ƙungiya da tattalin arziki ya kamata a fahimci ganewar lokaci na aphids. Tuni daga girma sosai na seedlings a kowane mako, muna duba takardun shaida don kasancewar waɗannan kwari, kuma tun da sun kasance kadan, wanda zai iya yin amfani da gilashin gilashi. Bayan pasynkovaniya, kauyen weeds da sauran kayan shuka mai kyan gani, muna ƙone duk abin da muke ci.
Tsayar da aphids a kan cucumbers, kamar kowane kwaro a cikin greenhouse, ya fi sauki fiye da magance shi. Don prophylaxis bayan zamani vegetative, za mu yi amfani da solution formalin. Idan kana da gine-gizen gine-gine, za a iya bi da shi da gas din sulfur. Kullum muna ƙoƙari mu kiyaye tsabtace tsabta da tsabtace jiki, kwantena don bunkasa girma , da kaya, tare da lemun tsami. Ka shuka 400g a guga ka bar shi daga kimanin awa 4. Daga baya, ana amfani da ruwa don magani daga na'urar atomatir, kuma ana amfani dashi a matsayin cakuda don sarrafa ginin gine-gine.
Kafin aiki cucumbers daga aphids a cikin greenhouse, kokarin yin amfani da wasu agronomic makirci zuwa gare su. Ƙara juriya ba ta da wuyar gaske. Kula da hankali da zazzabi a cikin gine-ginen, yana da muhimmanci a riƙa bin ka'idodin da aka dace. Kada kayi watsi da lokacin dasa shuki iri iri, kada kayi amfani da takin mai magani. Ana yin watering ne kawai tare da ruwan dumi. Tare da sanyaya ko isowa na yanayin damp, mun rage watering kuma kada mu yi wa kan ƙasa tsaftace.
Kuma a ƙarshe, kana buƙatar ka kafa kanka da yadda za a iya sarrafa cucumbers daga aphids a cikin greenhouse, wato kwayoyi. A matsayinka na mulkin, an haɗa su tare da dukkanin matakan tsaro, an sami samfurori masu ilimin halitta. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka, yadda za a magance aphids a kan cucumbers, don rataye tarko mai kama rawaya a cikin greenhouse. Suna buƙatar a rataye su a kewaye da wurin kuma canza sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
A lokacin tsire-tsire, muna noma gonaki Aktofit sau uku. Tabbatar yin rigakafi biyu na zanen gado. Maganin ƙarshe bazai iya zama daga baya fiye da 'yan kwanaki kafin girbi ba. Kuma har yanzu don gwagwarmaya tare da aphids on cucumbers a greenhouse yana yiwuwa ta hanyar da m, wato энкарзии.