Mutane da matsalolin zamantakewar jama'a da karuwa suna samuwa a cikin al'umma. Ana la'akari da su a matsayin maɗaukaki, psychopaths, kayan aiki. Yawancin wadannan mutane za a iya gano su tare da cutar Asperger, wanda ake kira bayan dan jariri wanda ya lura da wannan cuta a cikin yara a tsakiyar karni na 20.
Asperger Ciwo - menene shi?
Lokacin da yake da shekaru shida, yaron ya riga ya san masaniyar zamantakewa, yana sadarwa tare da takwarorina da manya. Yara da ba su dace ba a cikin tsarin da al'umma ta kafa, wadanda suke da baya a cikin basirar zamantakewa, an gano su ne tare da Asperger na rashin jin dadi, menene wannan ciwo - wanda likitancin Austrian da psychologist Hans Asperger ya bayyana. Ya dauka wannan dysfunction a matsayin daya daga cikin siffofin autism da ake kira autistic psychopathy.
A shekara ta 1944, masanin kimiyyar ya janyo hankali ga yara daga 6 zuwa 18, wadanda ba su halarta ba ko kuma sun ragu sosai a cikin al'umma. Wata alama ta bambanta da wadannan yara shine maganganun da ba su da kyau da kuma maganganu, bisa ga abin da ba a bayyana ba cewa yaron yana jin kamar yana tunani. A daidai wannan lokacin, babu irin wannan baya-baya na irin waɗannan yara a hankali - gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa ci gaba da halayyar yara yana da al'ada ko babba.
Asperger ta ciwo - Causes
Bisa ga kididdigar, aka bayyana a taron musamman na majalisar Turai game da autism, kimanin kashi 1 cikin dari na yawan jama'a suna fama da rashin lafiya. Dalili akan ci gaban Asperger ciwon daji, wanda ya kasance daga cikin irin wannan cuta, anyi nazari sosai, nazarin ya nuna cewa hadewar abubuwa - muhalli, halittu, hormonal, da dai sauransu, yana haifar da ciwon kwakwalwa. Yawancin masana kimiyya sunyi irin wannan ra'ayi cewa Asheran ciwo ne, an tabbatar da hakan ga yawancin abubuwan da aka sani.
Hanyoyi masu banƙyama, tare da babban yiwuwar haifar da ci gaban Asperger na ciwo, sun haɗa da:
ciwon ciki mai tsanani da cututtuka na perinatal;- kariya;
- bayyanar da abubuwa masu guba.
- sakamakon maganin alurar riga kafi;
- amsar sakonni na kwayar halitta.
Asperger ta ciwo - Musamman hali
Ƙayyade ƙwayar cututtukan Asperger a cikin bayyanar kusan ba zai yiwu ba, tunanin mutum na kasancewar rashin aiki zai iya haifar da wani hali na mutum. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Asperger suna da cin zarafi a cikin wadannan abubuwa uku:
- sadarwa;
- Hadin gwiwa;
- tunanin.
A gaban ciwo, yana da wuya mutum yayi sadarwa da hulɗa da sauran mutane. Ya sami wuya:
- don fahimtar halin mutum ta hanyar haɓaka, gestures ko maganganun fuska;
- fara farawa ko ƙare tattaunawa;
- don rarrabe tsakanin maganganun mahimmanci da sarcasm ko juyayi;
- fassara fassarar misali, fassarori;
- sami hanyoyin zabi don ci gaban halin da ake ciki;
- kula da zumuntar soyayya da yin abokai.
Mutumin yana ganin irin wannan mutum ne mai ban mamaki da rashin fahimta, wanda ba zai iya aiki tare da mutane ba. Alal misali, mutumin da ke fama da wannan ciwo yana da wuya ya watsi da ka'idodin ladabi, taɓawa a kan wata matsala mai laushi ko kuma mai ban dariya. Sakamakon rashin kyau na wasu zai haifar da damuwa ga mai haƙuri, amma ba zai fahimci dalilai na wannan ba. Ganin yawan rashin fahimta sau da dama, mutumin da ke da rikici ya zama ya karu, ya rabu da shi, ya sha bamban.
Maganar Asperger a Adult - Hutun hankulan
Ƙwarewar wahala a cikin tunanin tunanin mutum, mutanen da ke tare da Asperger na ciwo suna jin dadin karatu wanda ya danganci algorithm da basira. Mutane masu amfani da juna a kowane abu sun fi son tsari da tsari: suna bin tafarkin da aka tsara, duk wani rikicewa da jinkirin buga su daga rut. Ayyuka na irin wadannan mutane suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma sau da yawa na ƙarshe a rayuwa, alal misali, irin wannan mutum zai iya zama mai shirya shirye-shiryen (Bill Gates), dan wasan kaya (Bobby Fisher).
A cikin mutum wanda yake da asali na Ciwo na Asperger, alamun cutar sun kasance tare da hankulansu. Matsalolin da ke cikin irin wannan mai haƙuri suna nunawa a cikin sanadiyar sauti, hasken haske, ƙanshi - duk wani abu mai karfi ko wanda ba a sani ba zai haifar da fushi, damuwa ko jin zafi. Irin wannan ƙwarewar haɗari yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum yana fuskantar matsalolin matsawa cikin duhu, buƙata ta guje wa matsaloli, don yin aikin da ke da alaka da ƙwarewar motoci mai kyau.
Cutar cututtuka na Asperger ta Ciwo a cikin Mata
Hanyoyin hanyoyi masu kyau suna nuna bambanci dangane da jinsi na mutumin. Za a iya damuwa da rashin lafiyar Asperger a cikin mata ta hanyar alamu masu zuwa:
- sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga bayyanar - kusan ba mutu, fi son wani na halitta hairstyle da kuma tufafin tufafi;
- yana da wani girlfriends, ba ya fahimta zalla mata hobbies;
- Alamar;
- ya dubi sosai;
- ba zai iya yanke hukunci game da jima'i;
- kwafin wasu halaye na mutane;
- daga gaskiya zuwa littattafai da fina-finai;
- jin dadi kawai a gida;
- sau da yawa ji damuwa, swings a yanayi;
- ya aikata matsalolin rikice-rikice, al'amuran da ke biye da su;
- sau da yawa fi son son zuciya;
- ba zai iya samun wurinsa a rayuwa ba kuma ya haifar da iyali.
Ta yaya maza da Asperger ciwo ke nunawa?
Ko da a gaban kasancewar rashin aiki, mutum zai iya cimma nasara mai kyau a hanyar fasaha. Saboda haka, yana da wuya ya hana mata hankali. Yadda za a fahimci mutumin da ke fama da cutar Asperger ga mace:
- sha'awar ga wani sana'a, taciturnity, rashin yiwuwar fada abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, fushi da son kai, son kai tsaye - duk wannan shine bayyanar cutar;
- sau da yawa yana ɗaukar matsaloli masu mahimmanci - yana iya karya cewa rashin lafiya ne don guje wa abokan haushi;
- Abun tsoro game da aiki ko bukatun da suke rufewa da rashin yiwuwar yin wani abu kaɗan;
- Tambayoyi na iyali sukan sau da yawa saboda hankulan halayen jiki - zai iya samun gajiyar kullun, watsi da tufafi saboda girmanta;
- matsalolin jima'i sun fito ne daga rashin ilimi - sau da yawa mutum ya koyi game da murnar bidiyon kuma ya gaskanta cewa a rayuwa ta al'ada duk abin da ke faruwa daidai yake.
Asperger ciwo a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Ana samun nasarar gyaran hali mai nasara mafi kyau idan an gano magungunan a lokacin yara. Asperger ciwo - alamu a cikin yara:
- damuwa, rashin son yin wasa da wasanni na hannu;
- hadaddun lokacin yin gyaran abubuwa;
- tsoro daga baki;
- rashin zaman kai cikin kamfanin wasu yara;
- fashewa tare da wasan daya, nuna rashin amincewa yayin ƙoƙarin tsayar da hankali;
- Abubuwan da suka dace a gida da iyaye.
Asperger ta Ciwo - bambanci daga autism
Cututtuka biyu - Asperger ta ciwo da autism - suna da siffofin da yawa, wannan gaskiyar za a iya bayyana ta cewa cutar ta farko ita ce ta biyu. Amma suna da bambance-bambance daban-daban. Mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa tare da ciwon Asperger, mutumin yana da cikakken kiyaye hankali. Yana iya yin nazari da kyau, aiki da kyau, amma duk waɗannan - tare da halayyar halayyar dacewa.
Zai yiwu a warkar da cututtukan Asperger?
Magunguna don maganin warkar da wannan cuta, da kuma autism, ba su wanzu. Rayuwa da ciwon Asperger ya kasance mai dadi kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma mai rashin lafiya zai iya gane kansa a matsayin mai yiwuwa, yana da muhimmanci don haɓaka damar haɓaka ta sadarwa. Baya ga psychotherapy, likitoci sun rubuta wasu magungunan magunguna - neuroleptics, psychotropic magunguna, stimulants. Taimako a farfadowa za a iya bayar da shi ta hanyar mutanen da ke kusa da su waɗanda suka kamata su bi da marasa lafiya tare da iyakacin hankali da haƙuri.
Asperger ta ciwo da kuma Genius
Bayani na wannan karkatawa yana shafar dukkan matakai na tunanin mutum, canza su, kuma wani lokaci don mafi kyau. Tare da wannan ciwo, hankali yana ci gaba, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a samu nasarar ci gaba da iyawa. Sau da yawa haɗu da ciwon Asperger: hikimar halitta, kyakkyawar damar ilmin lissafi, tunani mai zurfi , da dai sauransu. Saboda wannan dalili, daga cikin mutanen kirki akwai mutane da yawa da suka nuna alamun cutar wannan cuta.
Asperger ciwo - shahararrun mutane
Masu shahararren rashin lafiya na Asperger suna samuwa a cikin fannonin kimiyya, kasuwanci, fasaha, wasanni:
- Asperger Ciwo - Einstein. Wannan masanin kimiyya mai ban mamaki ya kasance mai tsananin fushi. Ya fara magana a cikin marigayi, bai yi kyau ba a makaranta kuma yana da sha'awar abu ɗaya - kimiyya.
- Asperger ta ciwo ne Mark Zuckerberg. Mai halitta na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin zamantakewa mafi shahararrun, akwai alamun alamun da yawa, daga cikinsu - rashin sha'awar ra'ayi na wasu.
- Asperger ta ciwo a Messi. Lionel Messi mai kula da kwallon kafa Lionel Messi yana mayar da hankali akan wasan da ya fi so, har ma da sauran abubuwan rayuwa.
- Asperger Ciwo - Bill Gates. Harkokin hankalin mutum na yaudara ne ake kira cutar da masu shirye-shirye, kuma Bill Gates yana da alamun bayyanar da yawa - yana mai da hankali ga abin da yake so, ƙoƙari don tsari, rashin fahimtar abubuwan da ake so.