Tunanin tunani da hankali a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa shine kalmomin da ke kusa da juna a cikin ainihin su, kuma suyi daidai da bangarori daban-daban na al'ada ɗaya. Hakira shine ikon mutum na gane tunanin. Kuma tunanin shine tsari ne na fahimta, karuwa da fahimta. Duk da haka, akwai bambanci: tunani yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mutum, amma basira ba.
Tunanin mutum da hankali
Har zuwa yau, babu wata ma'anar kalma ta kalma ta hankali, kuma duk kwararru na da sha'awa don bayyana shi tare da wasu bambanci. Mafi mahimmancin ma'anar hankali shi ne ikon magance ayyukan tunani.
A cikin shahararrun mashahuran "cubic" na D. Guildford, bayanan uku an kwatanta shi da hankali:
- abun ciki - abin da muke tunani akan;
- ayyuka - kamar yadda muke tunani game da shi;
- Sakamako - abin da muke samu a sakamakon aikin tunani.
Daga wannan mun ga cewa rabo na tunani da hankali yana da kusa, an gina hankali a kan ikon mutum na tunani. Kuma idan tunanin kirki ya haifar da sakamako, to, wanda zai iya magana da hankali.
Menene kayyade cin gaban hankali?
Idan ba muyi la'akari da lokuta ba lokacin da rikice-rikice na tunani da hankali ya haifar da cututtuka ko cuta, a yanayin al'ada, mutumin yana tasowa hankali daga shekarun yaro. Gudun ci gaba ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke tattare da su, haɓaka da kuma yanayin da yake girma.
Ma'anar "abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwa" sun hada da ladabi, hanyar rayuwar mahaifiyar a lokacin daukar ciki (miyagun ƙwayoyi, damuwa, shan maganin maganin rigakafi, da dai sauransu). Duk da haka, wannan ya ƙayyade kawai ƙwarewar farko, kuma hanyarsa ta ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun tsarin tunanin da ke cikin shi. Yara yana karatu, nazarin bayanai, sadarwa tare da yaran da aka haifa, zai iya samar da ilimi fiye da wadanda suke girma a cikin yanayin mara kyau.