Mastopathy ne cututtuka marar kyau na mammary gland, yawanci hade da cin zarafin hormonal balance a cikin mata. Ana la'akari da mummunar cuta kuma yana buƙatar jarrabawa ta yau da kullum. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na rarraba mastopathy ne:
- zafi, rashin jin daɗi, nauyi da kuma ji na raspiraniya a cikin mammary gland;
- Ƙwaƙwalwar nono, yawanci yadawa;
- daban-daban daga glandar mammary (colostrum, madara ko sant hali, da kuma bayyanar jini da jini na jini, musamman tare da karuwar ƙwayar lymph na yanki, ya nuna rashin karuwa a cikin mummunar ciwon sukari).
Binciken asali na yaduwa
Hanyar hanyar ganewar asali a mastopathy shine mammography, wadda aka yi a farkon lokaci na juyayi. Idan ya cancanta, likita ya rubutarda nono daga duban dan tayi, duktography, nazarin binciken kwayoyin halitta na marmarin mammary ko kwayoyin halitta bayan da aka fara da mammary gland, wanda aka kirkiro shi. Amma hanyar da aka wajabta na ganewar asali yana kasancewa na jarrabawar jaririn ta yau da kullum.
Diffuse mastopathy - magani
Idan mace an gano shi tare da mastopathy mai yaduwa, ana ba da magani idan aka gano matakin jima'i na jima'i cikin jini. Idan yaduwar mummunan yanayi ya tashi a kan yanayin rashin daidaito na hormonal, ya kamata a kula da maganin gyara. A cikin shirin na maganin yaduwar mastopathy amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi da suka shafi yanayin hormonal na mace:
- antiestrogens (shirye-shirye da cewa rage da kira na estrogens - Tamoxifen, Toremifene);
- gestagens (progesterone da analogues);
- androgens (shirye-shirye na halayen jima'i na namiji da ke kawar da kira na hormones gonadotropic pituitary);
- magungunan da ke hana kira na prolactin (Bromocriptine);
- analogs na rhizome-hormones na hypothalamus, waɗanda suke da alhakin kira na progesterone by jikin rawaya na ovaries (Zoladex).
Yayinda ake yaduwa da cututtuka, ba a yi amfani da magani ba sosai, kuma yaduwar cutar mikiya, a gaban kumbuka, sau da yawa yana buƙatar yin aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce hanya mai sauƙi da za a bi da shi, ko ma warkewar rigakafi ne, amma bai dace da kowa da kowa ba: yana da ciki da haihuwa na nono na jariri na akalla watanni 3 zuwa 6, lokacin da alamar cututtuka ba wai kawai sanadi bace, amma zai iya ɓacewa gaba daya.
Diffuse mastopathy - magani tare da mutãne magunguna
Daga al'adun gargajiya na maganin mastopathy, da farko, yana da muhimmanci don samar da abinci mai arziki a cikin kayan lambu fiber, kayayyakin kiwo, bitamin da abubuwa alama. Yaran ƙananan dabbobi. Ya kamata cin abinci ya zama mai arziki a cikin kayan lambu da kayan lambu da ke dauke da bitamin C da P (currants, cherries, chokeberry, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, raspberries, ya tashi kwatangwalo).
Daga phytopreparations za a iya shawarar ganye cewa suna fortifying Properties, da kuma tsarin narkewa da metabolism (magani mai kantad da hankali, choleretic, immunostimulating, diuretic ganye). Wadannan kayan sun hada da kayan ado da tinctures daga calendula, nettle, dandelion, tushen burdock, kare ya tashi, mahaifa, motherwort, St. John's wort, valerian tushe, Birch buds, masara stigmas, currant. Sau da yawa a cikin kantin magani akwai shirye-shiryen fure-tsire daga wadannan ganye, da shirye-shiryen gidaopathic tare da irin wannan sakamako (Mastodinon).