Kwayoyin cututtukan da ke dauke da takalma da ciwon jini (cutar Lyme) sune cututtukan cututtuka. Kuma duka cututtuka biyu na iya bunkasa cikin mutane a cikin layi daya. Babban ma'anar kamuwa da cuta ne transmissible, i.e. a lokacin da bitten da cuts, da kamuwa da cuta shiga cikin jini. Har ila yau, akwai lokuta da aka sani da kamuwa da cuta lokacin amfani da madarar da ba a samar da magunguna ba daga dabbobi marasa lafiya (musamman awaki). Yi la'akari da abin da alamun, alamu na ganewar asali da kuma maganin kwakwalwa da ƙananan kwakwalwa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na kwakwalwa da ƙananan kwakwalwa
Mai wakilci na kwakwalwar cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta shine kwayar cutar da ta shiga cikin jikin mutum, ta fara ninka a farko a cikin fata, sannan kuma yawanci a cikin jiki mai tausayi, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa. Borreliosis yana haifar da kwayoyin cutar Genre Borrelia, wanda a lokacin da ingested ya shiga cikin gabobin ciki, kwayoyin lymphatic, ɗigogi, da dai sauransu, haifar da ƙonewa. Lokacin saukowa na cututtuka guda biyu yana da kusan 7-14 days.
Bayanin kwakwalwa na sauƙi yana faruwa a wasu nau'i biyu, wanda alamun waɗannan alamu sune halaye:
1. Mataki na farko (yana kwana 2-4):
- ƙara yawan kwatsam cikin jiki jiki;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- launi;
- ciwon kai;
- Nausea;
- zafi a cikin tsokoki.
2. Mataki na biyu (ya zo bayan bayanan kwana takwas):
- zazzabi;
- ciwo mai tsanani a kai;
- kara sautin da wuyan wuyansa;
- shakatawa;
- rashin sani;
- rashin lafiya;
- matsalar motar, da dai sauransu.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta shafin yanar gizo na ciwon kwakwalwa na ciwon kwakwalwa ya ci gaba da cike da ƙuƙumi, rubutu.
Boreilliosis yawanci yakan faru a cikin matakai uku kuma yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
1. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta (yana da makonni 4-5):
- general malaise;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- zafi a cikin tsokoki;
- stiffness daga wuyan wuyansa;
- bayyanarwa da kuma karuwa a hankali a cikin girman maimaitawar rubutun annular a kusa da shafin yanar gizo na ciji;
- conjunctivitis ;
- rash a fuskar, amya;
- ciwo a hanta, da dai sauransu.
2. Matsalar cutar ta jiki da nakasa (har zuwa mako 22):
- musacci mai tsanani;
- neuritis na jijiyoyin cranial;
- radiculoneuritis;
- ƙaddara ;
- pericarditis;
- daban-daban cuta na aiki na zuciya, da dai sauransu.
3. Matakan da ke da alaƙa, cututtuka da sauran cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta (bayan watanni shida):
- ƙonewa daga gidajen abinci;
- kumburi na ƙananan lymph nodes;
- atrophic acrodermatitis;
- mai hankali scleroderma, da dai sauransu.
Yin gwajin jini don kwakwalwa mai haɗari da kuma borreliosis
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 10 bayan ciba ba, zaka iya yin gwajin jini ta amfani da tsarin PCR (polymerase chain reaction), wanda ke gano pathogens na cututtuka. Har ila yau, bayan makonni biyu bayan ciji, ana yin gwajin jini don maganin rigakafi da cutar ciwon ƙwayar cuta ta ciki, kuma bayan wata daya - a kan marasa lafiya zuwa Borrelia.
Jiyya na kwakwalwa da hade da ƙananan kwari
Ana gudanar da maganin wadannan cututtuka a sassa na cututtuka, yayin da kwararru na wasu fannoni - masu kwantar da hankali, masu rheumatologists, neurologists, cardiologists, da dai sauransu, suna da hannu. Wannan magani yana dogara ne akan sakamakon pathogens pathogens. Har ila yau, an yi amfani da farfadowa da alamun gwadawa, ka'idar physiotherapy an wajabta, a wasu lokuta - tausa, gymnastics sankara, psychotherapy.
A cikin kwakwalwan da aka haifa, ana iya yin amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- antiviral jamiái;
- musamman mai bada taimako immunoglobulin;
- gamma globulin homologue;
- ribonuclease (shiri na enzyme);
- shirye-shiryen interferon, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin da aka umarci Borrelia maganin rigakafi:
- Tetracycline;
- Ceftriaxone;
- penicillin da sauransu.
Hanyar madadin maganin kwakwalwa da ƙaddamar da cututtukan da ake ciki da kuma borreliosis yana da tasiri ga halitta, amma har zuwa yau tasirin wannan hanya ba a tabbatar da kimiyya ba.