Wataƙila, babu sauran samfurori masu muhimmanci a shafukan mu, makonni na dadi. An dade yana da daraja don halaye na likita. Abin baƙin ciki shine, godiya ga abubuwa na yau, za ku iya kasancewa gaba ɗaya ga lafiyar currants, idan kawai kuyi girma da hannuwan ku. Amma a kan hanyar girbi, cututtuka da kwari na currants sukan zama. Wadannan matsaloli ba wai kawai su raunana shuka ba kuma su rage yawan 'ya'yan itace, amma har ma zasu iya haifar da mutuwar daji. Don a cika shirye-shiryen kafin kakar wasa, bincika cututtuka na currant kuma kuyi tare da su.
Anthracnose a cikin currant
Idan ka lura da kananan launi na launin ruwan launi mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin daji wanda yake rufe dukkan bangare na ganye, to, akwai wataƙila kana hulɗa da anthracnose. Tare da shi, bayan lokaci, yayin da naman gwari yayi girma, ganye sukan fita saboda bushewa na petioles. Yarda da currant, naman gwari yana taimaka wajen rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. A farkon zato ana bada shawarar yin maganin daji tare da maganin antiseptic. A saboda wannan dalili, ruwa Bordeaux ya kasance mafi kyau duka. Bugu da ƙari, kafin aikin ya fara, an cire layin da aka lalace. Kyakkyawan prophylaxis don ci gaba da anthracnose shine girbi ganyayyaki a kan shafin a farkon spring, inda naman gwari ya bunkasa sosai.
Rust a cikin currant
Ɗaya daga cikin magunguna masu yawa na currant shine tsari. Ƙayyade shi mai sauƙi: a kan ɓangaren ɓangare na ganye ya haɓaka launuka masu launin orange-ja, da kuma na ciki - takalma na orange fluffy. Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na cutar, Bordeaux ruwa 1% ko bayani na jan karfe sulfate 1% ana amfani dasu. A cikin lokuta masu sakaci, za ka iya gwada masu tausayi - "Fitosporin", "Previcur" ko "Topaz". Don yin rigakafin tsatsa, ana bada shawara don sayan iri iri dake jure wa naman gwari, kuma dasa shrubs daga magunguna na flora.
Girin curin
Idan a lokacin flowering shine bayyanar mummunan zuciya, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suke sayen wani furen ruɗi da kuma wata inuwa mai rauni, suna iya zama irin wannan cuta na currant kamar haɗuwa. Canje-canje na shafe ganye, sun zama mawuyacin hali, elongate da saya nasu iyaka. Yawancin lokaci mummunan hatsari yana haifar da rashin haihuwa na daji. Kashe mahrovostyu wani lokacin m, tare da rauni rauni, zaka iya gwada spraying 1% bayani na colloidal sulfur ko fungicide "Carbophos".
Powdery mildew na currant
Daga cikin cututtuka na currant berries, powdery mildew ne na kowa. An fara farawa ta bayyanar launin launin toka mai launin toka a kan ganye, wanda a lokacin yana rinjayar berries na shuka. Idan ba ku yi aiki ba, shrub zai mutu a cikin 'yan shekaru. Saboda haka, na farko bayyanar cututtuka nuna spraying tare da 2% bayani na Nitrafen. A cikin jerin abin da za a iya bi da currants daga cututtuka, akwai kuma 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate ko colloidal sulfur.
White spot a kan currant
Wannan cuta ta fara tare da bayyanar zagaye na launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan kasa, a tsakiyar wanda ya zama babban abu. Bayan lokaci, zangon ya juya zuwa cikin ƙananan da zai shafi dukkan bangarori na shuka. Daga bisani, ganye zasu fada, ci gaban daji za ta ragu, zai zama mai rauni kuma yana da 'ya'ya a cikin talauci. Idan ana samo alamun da aka bayyana a baya, wajibi ne don yaduwa da currant tare da irin shirye-shirye kamar "Phytodector" ko "Nitrofen". Kyakkyawan inganci tare da fararen fata yana nuna su ta hanyar 1% Bordeaux ruwa.
Kamar yadda ka gani, girma a cikin currant, da cututtukanta da fada tare da su ba koyaushe wani abu mai sauƙi ba. Matakan da zai dace zai kare al'adun da kuma samun girbi mai tsayi mai dadi.