Cystostomy yana da na'urar da ke dauke da motsa jiki don tsawan fitsari daga mafitsara. Bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin cystostomy da catheter shine cewa an saka urinary catheter a cikin rami na mafitsara ta hanyar tarin hanzari, da kuma cystostomy ta cikin bango na ciki.
Ana amfani da cystostoma don yalwa ruwa daga mafitsara a cikin mai karfin mai karfin a cikin lokuta idan ba zai yiwu ba urinate da kansa, kuma ba za'a iya yin amfani da wani catheter ba saboda wani dalili.
Alamomin farko ga shigarwar cystostomy a cikin mata shine:
- Babu yiwuwar yin amfani da catheter na al'ada ko tsawon lokaci na mai lalata mai zuwa;
- ƙananan ciwon ciwon urination;
- ciwo tare da raunin ciwo, misali, postpartum;
- gyare-gyare na aiki da ke shafi tashar mai ƙwayar cuta.
Shigarwa da kula da cystostomy
An sanya cystostom a cikin mafitsara tare da samun damar hawa. Anyi amfani da cystostomy a kan cikakken mafitsara, a karkashin wariyar launin fata, ta hanyar karamin haɗari a cikin bango na ciki na gaba fiye da juyayi a cikin mata.
Tsarin gine-ginen da ake ginawa yana buƙatar kulawa: maye gurbin akalla sau ɗaya a wata da wankewa ta yau da kullum daga mafitsara ta hanyar cystostomy. Sau 2 a cikin mako a cikin rassan mafitsara ya zama wajibi ne don aiwatar da maganin antiseptic ta hanyar cystostomy zuwa jihar "ruwa mai tsabta".
Don tabbatar da cewa mafitsara ba zai manta da yin aiki tare da cystostomy ba, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya yi horon horo: shayar daji da kuma buƙatar rubuta ta halitta.
Rarraban cystostomy
Matsaloli na iya yiwuwa a lokacin shigarwa da kuma amfani da cystostomy sune:
- rashin lafiyar abu;
- zub da jini daga lalacewar lokacin da jirgin ya lalace;
- suppuration na rauni;
- lalata ga hanji;
- ƙonewa daga mafitsara .
Cystostoma yana haifar da jin dadin jiki da kuma aiki a matsayin uzuri ga rashin ciki, amma yana taimakawa wajen kare rayuwar da lafiyar mace idan babu wani zabi.