- Location: Chagres National Park, Panama
- Yawan jama'a: 10,000 mutane
- Yanki: 4398 sq. M. km
A kwanan nan, Jamhuriyar Panama tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi girma da kuma na yau da kullum na Amurka ta tsakiya. Ɗaya daga cikin uku na asalin 'yan asalin kasar nan Indiyawa, al'adunsu da al'adu suna da ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje.
Duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe bane. Shekaru da yawa wadannan kabilu sun fuskanci mummunar tsanantawa ta hanyar 'yan kwaminisancin Mutanen Espanya, saboda wanda aka tilasta wa mazauna su ɓuya a cikin zurfin tsaunuka. Abin farin ciki, waɗannan mummunan abubuwan sun faru ne da yawa, kuma a yau za mu gaya maka game da daya daga cikin mutanen Indiya mafi shahararrun mutane - Embera-Woonaan (Embera-Wounaan).
Hadisai na kabilar Amber-Vounaan
Indiyawa suna zaune a yankin Chagres National Park , wanda ke gabashin kasar, kusan kilomita 40 daga babban birnin Panama . Yawan mutane kimanin 10,000 ne. A halin yanzu, waɗannan mutane ba su san Turanci ba, amma suna magana ne kawai harsunan da harshe na gida: kudancin kudancin, arewacin tuna da vaunana (noanama).
Mutanen garin suna da abokantaka da abokantaka waɗanda ke maraba da baƙi. Bugu da ƙari, matan kabilar Ambera-Woonaan, masu gaisuwa masu gaisuwa, suna yin kayan aiki mafi kyau, wanda yawanci ya kunshi wani ƙananan zane wanda aka rufe a kan sutura, da ƙananan launi waɗanda suke ɗaukakar kirji. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan kayan ado ne mai kyau na yashi na yashi, amma nauyin samfurin ƙarshe wani lokaci yakan kai 3-4 kg.
Ga dukan baƙi, matafiya suna da ban mamaki, sabili da haka ma mafi ban sha'awa, al'ada da al'adun mutanen Indigenous. Ɗaya daga cikin sana'a, wadda aka fi sani da 'yan mata da mata, ita ce zanen kwanduna. A hanyar, a yau ba abin sha'awa ba ne, har ma da irin kasuwancin, bayan duk abin da zai zama mafi alheri fiye da kyauta ta kanka? Kayan kwandon kwakwalwa na iya zama daban-daban na siffofi, masu girma da launuka, kuma an samo kayan aikin su a cikin gida. Su ne siffofin itacen dabino mai duhu, wanda ake zane a wasu launi don ƙirƙirar zane-zane. Amma ga mazaunin mazaunin, yawancin lokaci suna yin amfani da zane-zane da kuma yin zane-zane na 'ya'yan itatuwan dabino.
Abincin da masauki
Yawancin yawon shakatawa sun zo nan ne kawai a rana ɗaya, saboda haka babu wasu otel dinni da dakunan kwanan dalibai a nan, kamar dai, gidajen cin abinci. Idan kana so, za ka iya zama tare da mazauna gari waɗanda ba za su gayyata baƙo kawai ba, amma za su kuma ciyar da kai da farin ciki.
Dalilin abinci na Indiyawan Amber-Wounaan shine samfurori da aka samu a cikin gandun daji, tun da an hana shi aikin gona a yankin Chagres Park. Don wannan dalili, mutane da dama suna ba da shawara ga matafiya masu ban sha'awa su kawo tare da su a matsayin kyauta ba cakulan da sauran sutura ba, wato 'ya'yan itatuwa, waɗanda ba su da yawa a nan.
Bayani mai amfani don masu yawo
Tafiya daga Panama City zuwa Chagres National Park, wani ɓangare na abin da tsohon kabilar Indiya na Embera-Vounaan, za ku iya tafiya ta kanka a cikin mota haya ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar motsa jiki.
Don samun mafita, dole ne ku yi amfani da jirgin ruwa ko raftan kuma ku yi tafiya tare da ruwaye na Kogin Chagres na kimanin minti 10. Don isa wurin makiyaya, kana buƙatar tafiya dan kadan tare da duniyar ruwa.