Ziyarci na yau da kullum ga likitan hakora ya kamata ya zama al'ada tun daga yara. Za su taimaka wajen hana matsaloli mai yawa tare da hakoran hakora, ciki har da caries da kuma ciwo - pulpitis. Binciken gwagwarmaya zai tabbatar da yadda aka samu jaw da kuma tsayayyen sashi.
Koriyar hakori - mece ce a cikin yara?
Jigon gaji a cikin rami na kwaskwarima suna da tsarin daidaitacce:
- enamel;
- dentin;
- ɓangaren litattafan almara
Sakamakon karshe ya nuna nauyin nama ne wanda yaduwar jini da jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi suke. Yara a cikin yara an bayyana shi azaman mummunan ƙin ciki na hakori. Harkokin cututtuka na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i mai mahimmanci, yana cigaba da sauri. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙarancin enamel da ƙananan Layer na dentin, ana iya halakar da su ta kowace mummunar tasiri.
Sanadin cututtuka a cikin yara
Babban dalilin da ke haifar da cutar a cikin tambaya ana daukar su caries. Kwayoyin da ke rayuwa da kuma haifuwa a cikin cavities baƙi suna rarraba gubobi. Wadannan mahaukaci masu guba sun lalata enamel da dentin, suna haifar da ciwon daji. Kadan sau da yawa lokuttan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da lalacewa na ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi sun fara don wasu dalilai. Yaduwa da hakoran hakora a yara a wasu lokuta yakan faru a kan bayanan matsaloli masu zuwa:
- magungunan injiniya;
- canjawa da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, tare da raguwar rigakafi, kwayar cutar;
- magungunan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙyama a yayin jiyya;
- rikitarwa na haɗari na jijiyar ta hanyar likitan hakori;
- wanda bai dace ba ko kuskuren shigar da kayan kayan cikawa;
- overheating daga cikin taushi nama na madara madara a mataki na shiri;
- magani na yankin da ya shafa tare da magungunan maganin antiseptic.
Turawa a cikin yaro - bayyanar cututtuka
Harkokin gwaji na maganin da aka bayyana sun dogara ne akan yawan ci gaban da aka samu da kuma irin nau'o'i. A wasu lokuta, yana da matukar wuya a yi tsammanin tsirrai na ɗan jariri - alamar da ke nuna ƙonewa na iya zama bace, da kuma duk wani gunaguni daga jariri. Saboda kwarewar wasu nau'o'in cututtuka, masana suna ba da shawara a kai a kai don ziyarci likitan hako don maganin kariya.
Muraya mai tsanani a cikin yara
Irin wannan cututtukan ne aka gano ne kawai a farkon lokacin, daga shekaru 3 zuwa 6, lokacin da tushen sun riga sun samo asali, amma basu riga sun sami resorption physiological ("resorption" na halitta). Kwararren likitan yara na hawan hakora a cikin mummunan siffar yana nuna mummunan ciwo . Yana tsanantawa da dare da rana don yin barci, tare da gyaran jaws da kuma tsintar da abinci mai tsabta ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Wannan alamar tana da mahimmanci a cikin taraɗɗen ƙuƙwalwa a cikin kayan kyakoki da ƙananan cavities.
Sauran bayyanar cututtuka suna haɗuwa da madara madarar hakora:
- jin dadi ga zafi da sanyi;
- haɓaka a cikin ƙananan lymph nodes;
- m faduwa daga kunci ko lebe.
Kwanan lokaci a cikin yara
Sluggish kumburi sau da yawa yakan tasowa akan wani tushen wani m tsari, idan ba a bi da. Kwancin lokaci na hakora a cikin yara akwai nau'i 3:
- fibrous;
- gangrenous;
- hypertrophic.
Wani ɓangaren irin wannan cutar ita ce babbar rashin lafiya. Rashin ƙonewa na hakori madara yana faruwa a gaban manyan cavities mai ban sha'awa, wani lokaci ana gano shi bayan an rufe hatimi. A cikin 50-60% na lokuta kwayar cutar ta yadu zuwa yatsun da ke kusa da su, musamman ma lokaci-lokaci. Irin wannan yanayi yana buƙatar bayani game da shirin na curative da kuma gabatarwa na farko na binciken X-ray.
Yaduwar kwayar cutar a cikin yara
Wannan nau'i na tsarin ilimin lissafi shine yafi dacewa a cikin mummunan ciwo. Kwancen daji na madara mai yalwa zai iya bunkasa kai tsaye, ba tare da mataki na gaba ba. Ana tare da alamu mai sauƙi, wani lokaci ana bincikar da shi ba zato ba tsammani, a jarrabawar likita tare da likitan hakori. Gwanin filayen ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- adadi mai yawa a kan hakora daga gefen da ya shafa;
- zafi mai zafi a lokacin cin abinci, aiki mai laushi;
- rashin jin daɗi lokacin da take numfashi cikin iska mai sanyi ko yin amfani da ruwan sha.
Tsarin gwaninta
Irin wannan cuta kullum yana faruwa ne a kan bango na m bluelent ko ciwon fibrotic kumburi, wanda ba a bi da. Ga tsarin bincike shine yawancin microflora anaerobic. Kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta a lokacin rayuwar suna fitar da gubobi waɗanda ke haifar da mutuwar kayan ƙwayar taushi na hakori madara da ciwon jijiya. Saboda wannan dalili, ciwon ciwo yana da cikakkiyar ɓacewa, ko kuma yana da mahimmanci kuma bayan da cin abinci mai zafi, abin sha.
Na yau da kullum gangrenous pulpitis - bayyanar cututtuka:
- wani maras kyau, ƙanshin ƙanshi daga bakin , irin wannan bayantaste;
- canza launi na madara madara, samun launin toka ko baki ;
- ji da nauyi, raspiraniya a cikin jaw.
Hypertrophic newa a cikin yara
Bambancin da aka kwatanta akan tsari na ƙwayoyin cuta yana fitowa ne daga motsa jiki mai tsaftacewa na kayan ciki na ciki na madara mai madara da karfi mai karfin kambi. Hypertrophic pulpitis shi ne haɓakawa, cikawar cavities tare da granulation da kuma haɗin gwanon haɗin. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana da wuya, musamman a yara waɗanda basu ziyarci likitan hakora a kai a kai.
Hypertrophic tsire-tsire na hakori madara yana nuna irin wannan bayyanar ta asibiti:
- magunguna na jini yayin cin abinci da tsabta;
- Laying of plaque soft a kan hakora daga lalacewar lalace;
- catarrhal gingivitis ;
- wani lokacin - m zafi a lokacin da shawa.
Yarinya yana da ciwon hakori da ke aikatawa?
Wasu iyaye suna kulawa da kulawar ƙananan ƙarancin lokaci, suna nuna gaskiyar cewa za su fice daga baya. Wannan kuskure ne, yana da muhimmanci a dakatar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yara - ya kamata a magance rikice-rikicen ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da kuma mayar da daidaitattun layin jaw. Idan ba tare da farfadowa ba, irin mummunar cutar za ta shiga cikin na yau da kullum, sakamakon da zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, har zuwa shan kashi na gabobin ciki da kuma sepsis.
Gida na hakori madara - don bi da ko don share?
A cikin ƙwayar ƙwayoyi na yau, yana da mahimmancin ƙaddamar da samfurori na ɓangaren lokaci. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi idan ya wajaba don magance cututtuka na hakoran hakora, duk wani malamin kwararren zai amsa gaskiya. Yana da mahimmanci don daidaitawar takalmin jaw, tsayayyen dindindin, ƙaddara a cikin yara da sha'awar kula da lafiyar lafiyar jiki da kuma ziyarci likita zuwa tsarin likita.
Jiyya na pulpitis na jariri hakora ƙarin bayani taimaka:
- Kula da ƙirar lokaci na har abada har zuwa mataki na tsautsayi na dindindin ;
- inganta masana kimiyya na hakora;
- hana halayen mummunan halaye a cikin yaro (jin daɗin murya mai ban tsoro);
- normalize ayyukan shawa;
- Daidaita yadda ake magana da kalmomi da haruffa.
Hanyar jiyya na pulpitis a cikin yara
Akwai hanyoyi masu mahimmanci da dama don farfadowa na tsarin mai kumburi:
- Hanyar Conservative ko hanyar nazarin kwayoyin halitta a cikin yara. Ana amfani da wannan hanya ne kawai a farkon farkon wani cuta mai tsanani ko kuma a cikin mummunan ciwon kumburi da ciwon raunuka. Wannan dabarar ta shafi kula da dukan ɓangaren litattafan almara. Farida ya zama daidai a cikin zaman 2. A lokacin aikin farko, an tsabtace wurare masu banƙyama, cakuda magani tare da aikin maganin antiseptic wanda ya kawar da ƙonewa a wurare maras kyau. A lokacin magudi na biyu, an saka hatimi. Wani lokaci magungunan rikon magunguna na hakori madara an yi a daya ziyara, idan mataki na aikin mai kumburi yana da rauni kuma ba kashi da yawa da nama mai laushi an lalata.
- Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na farfadowa. Amfani shine cire kawai ɓangaren ɓangare na ɓangaren litattafan almara (ƙarƙashin maganin cutar). Ana kiyaye su ta hanyar yin amfani da nama mai laushi. Lokacin da aka rushe shi, an fara tsabtace ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- Hanyoyi na al'ada. Irin waɗannan bambance-bambance suna da shawarar da za su yi amfani dasu idan an gano wani hakori mai laushi mai tsarrai. Kafin katsewa ko ɓarna, da kayan jikinsa, da jijiyoyin da ke kusa, an yi hadaya da mummified tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, bayan an kafa hatimi.
Jiyya na jaririn hakora a cikin yara - matakai
Hanya mafi mahimmanci na farfadowa shine mahimman hanyoyin da suka dace. Wannan magani na pulpitis a cikin yara ana gudanar da shi don 2-3 ziyara. A kowane lokuta, likitan hakowa ba kawai ya wanke tashe-tashen hankula ba, ya kawar da kumburi kuma ya sake tabbatar da mutuncin kambin, amma yana kula da tsarin warkewa, yayi nazarin darajar tasirinsa.
Ga yadda ake amfani da hakorar hakoran hakora:
- anesthesia;
- tsaftacewa da maganin maganin antiseptic na yankunan da aka lalace;
- da gabatar da shirye-shirye na musamman (maganin rigakafi, watsar da pastes);
- ƙarin tsabtatawa na cavities masu ban sha'awa;
- cikakke ko m kau da ɓangaren litattafan almara;
- tushen canal;
- cika da sabuntawa na kambi.
Nuna maganin jiyya na ƙwayar jaririn hakora
Kwararren likitancin yara yana fama da nau'o'in nuances, daga yanayin rashin tausayi na marasa lafiya, wanda ya hana likita, kuma ya ƙare tare da tsarin jaw da gabobin. A wannan yanayin, bayan hanyoyin kiwon lafiya, matsalolin wani lokaci sukan tashi wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa, kulawa da gwani. Yana da mahimmanci a gaggauta shawarci likita idan an lura da zazzabi. Hawan zafin jiki bayan jiyya na ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara ya nuna tsananin ƙonawa.
Wasu matsaloli masu yiwuwa:
- Gubar da cutar ta jiki saboda cututtukan da ke ciki na injuna;
- zafi mai tsanani, ƙone tare da shigarwa mara kyau na maniyyi na likita;
- ƙonawa da kumburi saboda lalata tushen ko ɓangarorin kayan aikin ƙira a cikin tashar.