Gwagwarmayar Glistular - kamuwa da cutar jiki tare da tsutsotsi na parasitic - tsutsotsi (helminths). Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Sadarwar-gida;
- abinci;
- transmissible;
- tararru.
Ta yaya mamaye helminthic ya faru?
Akwai fiye da nau'i nau'in nau'in tsutsotsi na parasitic da zasu iya shafar jikin mutum. Mafi sau da yawa ana bincikar ascaridosis (kamuwa da cuta da ascarids) da kuma enterobiosis (kamuwa da cuta tare da pinworms ).
Yawancin tsutsotsi sun fi dacewa a cikin hanji, amma wasu nau'i na tsutsotsi na cibiyoyin ci gaba suna bunkasa a cikin ɓarwar ƙwayar jikin kwayoyin halitta (hanta, kwakwalwa, zuciya, huhu, idanu, da dai sauransu). A yayin aiki mai mahimmanci, helminths yana samar da abubuwa masu guba waɗanda suka shiga jini kuma su shiga sassa daban daban na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, tsutsotsi a cikin jikin mutum yana cin abubuwa masu muhimmanci (bitamin, siffofi, hormones, da dai sauransu), shawo kan tsarin rigakafi kuma ya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.
Alamun mamayewa na helminthic
Halin cututtuka na mamaye helminthic sun dogara ne akan hanyoyin shiga cikin jiki, da yawa, digiri na daidaitawa a jikin mutum da wasu dalilai. Suna iya bayyana a matsayin kwanaki 2-3 bayan kamuwa da cuta, kuma bayan shekara daya da rabi, amma mafi yawancin wannan lokaci shine makonni 2-3. Sanya wani babban mataki na mamayewa na helminthic, wanda ke nuna hotunan hoto, da kuma na yau da kullum, wanda zai iya wucewa zuwa shekaru da dama kuma ya bayyana a matsayin bayyanar cututtuka.
Ka yi la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka da suka fi dacewa wanda zai iya nuna mamayewar helminthic:
1. Dama na aiki na gastrointestinal tract, wato:
- maƙarƙashiya (saboda katsewar wasu kwayoyin halitta da tsokoki ta tsutsotsi);
- rufin ruwa (saboda aikin abubuwan da helminths ya bayar);
- Jigilar gassing (sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji da ciwo masu narkewa).
2. Ciwo a cikin gada da tsokoki - tashi lokacin da tsutsotsi tsutsotsi a cikin jiki da kuma magance su a cikin haɗin gwiwa da kuma tsoka, wanda zai haifar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta.
3. Bayanin jiki (rash, eczema, pruritus, kuraje, da dai sauransu) - suna hade da daukan hotuna zuwa abubuwa masu guba da aka saki daga helminths.
4. Harkokin da ke cikin tsarin jinƙai, ya bayyana:
- damuwa;
- nervousness;
- bakin ciki;
- tashin hankali, da dai sauransu.
5. Ragewa a nauyin jiki, hade da cin zarafin matakai na rayuwa.
6. Abin mamaki na Catarrhal (hanci mai tsauri, tari) - tare da shigarwa cikin kwayar cutar cikin jiki na numfashi.
Ana tsammanin kamuwa da cutar tsutsotsi na iya faruwa yayin bayyanar cututtuka irin su:
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- gajiya;
- ciwon kai;
- itching a cikin anus, da dai sauransu.
Tattaunawa don mamayewar helminthic
Sau da yawa don ganewa na mamaye helminthic, ana nazarin abubuwan da ake bukata. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba koyaushe gano ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Ƙari mafi kyau a cikin mamayewar helminthic shine gwajin jini don abubuwan da ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar zuwa wasu irin tsutsotsi a cikinta. A cikin cikakken bayani game da jini lokacin da helinthus ya shafi kwayoyin halitta, an ƙaddamar da matakin da aka yi da eosinophils da leukocytes.
Jiyya na mamaye helminthic
Lokacin da aka gano alamun bayyanar magungunan helminthic kuma an tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana gudanar da magani bisa ga irin helminths, wanda aka ba da takamaiman kayan aiki. A wasu lokuta, da zarar an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don kawar da kwayoyin cuta, a cikin wasu - ana buƙatar farillar bisa ga ƙirar musamman. Wani lokaci ana kula da dukan membobin iyalin. Kamar yadda wasu kwayoyi sun hada da maganin antiallergic,
A matsayin magunguna, ana amfani da magungunan helminthic tare da maganin gargajiya. Akwai girke-girke masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya ƙara maganin lafiya, kuma wani lokacin maye gurbin likita. Hanyar tsutsotsi mafi mahimmanci shine:
- tsaba na kabewa;
- albasa;
- tafarnuwa ;
- Ramin rumman.
- decoctions na tansy da wormwood.