Rashin cigaban kwarjalin ƙirar digiri na digiri na farko shine yanayin ilimin rashin lafiyar wanda ake amfani da aiki na al'ada da ke tsakanin atrium da ventricle. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan rashin lafiya yana da kyakkyawar ganewa, amma wasu marasa lafiya suna bunkasa yawan rikice-rikice.
Dalili na hadadden valve
Tsarin fadar daji na farko da aka samu a cikin zuciya shine karamin motsi (har zuwa 5 mm) na shafuka ɗaya ko biyu na bawul din dake rarrabe atrium (hagu) daga ventricle (hagu). Wannan cututtuka yana faruwa a kashi 20 cikin dari na mutane. Yawancin abu shi ne na al'ada.
Dalili na yau da kullum na cigaba da ababen motsi (1 abu) shine raunana jiki mai haɗawa ("tushe" don zuciya). Irin wannan cin zarafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, shi ne haɗin kai. Har ila yau, PMC ta taso ne saboda rashin rushewa a cikin tsarin sutura, mai tushe, ko tsokoki masu tsutsa wanda ke haifar da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Cututtukan zuciya na Ischemic ko ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Bayan irin wannan cututtuka, farawa na rushewar kwakwalwar zuciya na digiri na farko ya faru sau da yawa a cikin tsofaffi.
- Rheumatism . Dangane da rheumatic carditis bayyanar prolapse ne topical ga yara.
- Cutar kirji. Dangane da wannan tasiri, PMC zai bayyana kanta kawai idan ana tare da hutu a cikin takardun.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na bala'i na haɓakawa
Duk da cewa cewa irin wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar mutum yana iya cikawa sau da yawa, kashi daya cikin uku na mutanen da ke fama ba su da wata alamar bayyanar. Mai haƙuri zai iya jin daɗin zuciya, ciwo, damuwa, katsewa ko faduwa a cikin kirji, amma duk wadannan alamun suna da tsayayyar zuciya, kuma suna nunawa a lokacin tashin hankali, motsa jiki ko amfani da shayi da kofi. Dyspnea ba zai yiwu ba. Abin da ya sa, a cikin mahimmanci, haɓakar fadar da aka samu na digiri na farko an saukar da shi ba zato ba tsammani, lokacin da aka bincika mutum don wasu dalilai.
Wani lokaci irin wannan cin zarafi yana bin alamun waje. Mutum na iya samun:
- ƙafar ƙafa ;
- gajeren hankali;
- lalatawar kirji;
- na bakin ciki-nau'in gini;
- wuyan hannu da yatsunsu.
A cikin yara tare da PMC akwai karuwa da rashin karuwa. Idan yaron ya raunana sau da yawa kuma ya ki yarda da wasanni masu aiki, to lallai ya zama dole don yin echocardiography.
Jiyya na gyaran bawul din ƙira
Rashin cigaba da ƙananan bala'i mai nauyin digiri na 1 yana tasowa sosai, kuma yanayin zai iya zama barga a cikin lokaci. Amma a wasu lokuta arrythmia ko na kwayan cuta endocarditis na iya bayyana a baya, don haka maganin wannan pathology wajibi ne.
A lokacin da aka sanya wa PMK adrenoblockers, alal misali, Propranolol ko Atenolol, da kuma kwayoyi masu dauke da magnesium. Za a iya kawar da zafi tare da Validol ko Corvalol. Idan an gano karamin valve a lokacin daukar ciki, ana iya samun bitamin Nicotinamide, Thiamine ko Riboflavin. Har ila yau, marasa lafiya dole ne su lura da duk ka'idojin tsabta.
Kulawa na likita na PMC an wajabta shi ne kawai lokacin da akwai hadarin ƙwaƙwalwar valve mai tsanani. A lokacin aiki, bawul din yana karuwanci.
Duk mutanen da suka shiga wasanni da kuma bincikar maganin bazawar kwarjini ya kamata su tuntubi likitan su, tun da yake ba a hana shi ba tare da izini ba, amma tare da hadarin rikitarwa a cikin iyo, mahaukaci da sauran mutane, kada a yi la'akari da hakan. Amma ana nuna alamar numfashi tare da PMC, musamman idan akwai alamun hyperventilation.