Yin maganin hepatitis C shine ainihin matsala, wadda masana kimiyya a duk duniya suka warware don dogon lokaci. Kowace shekara yawan adadin suna kara karuwa, don haka kowane mutum mai hankali ya san ainihin bayanin game da wannan cuta, hanyoyin da ya gano, magani da rigakafin.
Menene ciwon haifa C?
Bisa ga kididdiga, a lokuta da dama, ciwon haifa C yana faruwa ne a cikin mata masu ƙuruciya, kuma an gano nau'in patho a lokacin bincike akan kwayoyin saboda wasu dalilai. Saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar "ta raguwa" wanda ba a gane shi ba, yana gudana tare da alamun da ba a bayyana ba, a hankali yana haifar da lalacewa tare da sakamako mai tsanani, an kira shi "mai kisa mai ƙauna."
Hepatitis C wani abu ne na asibitoci, wanda a cikin sassan jikin hanta suna da rinjaye. Bugu da ƙari, cutar tana haifar da damuwa da ƙwayar cuta, a wani ɓangare na fuskantar wasu ɓangarorin da ke cikin ciki da kuma tsarin: kodan, ƙwayoyin cuta, tsarin jin dadin jiki, hematopoiesis, tsarin rigakafi. Mai wakilci mai cutar ne cutar daga dangin flaviviruses, wanda ke nuna sauya sauyawa. Akwai kimanin daruruwan jinsin halittu, kuma a cikin jikin mutum mara lafiya, saboda ƙarfin hawan magunguna zuwa maye gurbin, har zuwa kashi 40 na mutantaka za'a iya ƙidayawa ɗaya.
Hepatitis C - hanyoyin sadarwa
Maganar kamuwa da cuta shine mutumin da ke fama da mummunar cuta ko cuta, da kuma mai dauke da kamuwa da cuta. Ya ce cutar ciwon daji C tafi ne ta hanyar jini da abubuwan da aka gyara. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ƙananan mata, dogon rashin lafiya, cutar ta samuwa a cikin jini, zubar da ciki, furo, lymph. Sau da yawa, kamuwa da iyaye na mahaifa yana faruwa yayin da rashin daidaituwa da daidaitattun ka'idodi a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- magungunan likita, hada guda tare da yin amfani da allurai, shinges, scalpels;
- hemodialysis, transfusion na jini mai bayarwa, sashi na kayan badawa;
- Amfani mai amfani daya daga allurar ta hanyar addicts;
- hakori;
- acupuncture sessions;
- sabis na masu gyaran gashi;
- manicure, pedicure a cikin salon;
- tattooing;
- hanyoyin shinge;
- Yin amfani da ƙushin hakori, razor da wasu abubuwa na sirri.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai hanyar yin jima'i na watsa kamuwa da cuta, hadarin ya kara da sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin jima'i, jima'i ba tare da karewa ba, jima'i mai jima'i, jima'i a lokacin haila. Game da watsawar kamuwa da cuta daga uwa zuwa tayin a lokacin haihuwa da haihuwar haihuwa, wannan yiwuwar ta wanzu, amma yana da ƙasa kuma a mafi yawan lokuta an haɗa shi da sashen caesarean. Cire kariya ta hanyar yin jita-jita, abinci, ruwa, yayin hira, yin kuka, sumbatarwa da kuma rungumi.
Hepatitis C - lokacin shiryawa
Lokacin da kwayar cutar hepatitis C ta shiga cikin jiki, lokacin da ke tsakanin lokacin da kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da bayyanar cututtuka na farko zai iya bambanta da bambanta dangane da adadin kwayoyin halitta da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta, aiki da tsarin kulawa da kwayoyin halittar mutum, jihohi na tsarin kwayoyin halitta, da sauransu. Kwanan lokaci mafi sauƙi zai iya zama kusan mako biyu, mafi tsawo - makonni 26. Sau da yawa wannan lokacin shine kimanin kwanaki 50.
Mutane nawa ne tare da hepatitis C?
Hanyar hepatitis na zamani, wanda aka gano a cikin matakai na ci gaba kuma bai karbi dacewa ta dace ba, babu shakka zai haifar da cirrhosis na hanta. Idan ba tare da ginin jiki ba, wannan zai haifar da sakamako na mutuwa shekaru 20-30 bayan kamuwa da cuta. A lokuta da mutum yana da mummunan halayensa, yana haifar da salon rashin lafiya, yana shan wuya daga wasu cututtuka, wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai.
Idan an gano cutar a wani mataki wanda ba a bude ba, anyi maganin cutar hepatitis C, duk an rubuta takardun magani, to, yiwuwar warke tare da gyaran ayyukan hanta yana da kyau. Yin la'akari da fasahar zamani, kudaden dawowa sun kasance 60-90%, wato, tare da maganin nasara, yanayin rai na kamuwa da shi ya daidaita da wannan annabta ga yawancin jama'a.
Hepatitis C - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun farko na hepatitis C a lokuta da yawa ana iya kuskuren nuna bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar banal, saboda sun haɗa da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- ƙananan ƙaruwa a yanayin jiki;
- ciwon kai;
- zafi na musculo-articular;
- raunin gaba daya;
- lalacewa na ci;
- Nausea;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki.
A cikin marasa lafiya da yawa, ko da wadannan bayyanar sun kasance babu, sabili da haka basu san cutar ba har dogon lokaci. Bayan 'yan makonni, waɗannan alamun hepatitis C suna iya:
- darkening na fitsari;
- bayani na feces;
- yellowing da fata da sclera na idanu;
- fata rash da itching;
- launin rawaya a kan harshen ;
- rashin jin daɗi a hannun dama na hypochondrium.
Zai yiwu a yi la'akari da cutar hepatitis ta hanyar irin wadannan alamu masu ban tsoro:
- miki wuya;
- rashin ƙarfi na haɓaka basira;
- karuwa a cikin ƙarar ciki ciki da baya na asarar babban nauyi;
- yanayin haɓaka, haɓaka.
Hepatitis C - Sanin asali
Gano kasancewar kamuwa da cuta a jiki zai iya zama, bayan gwajin gwajin gwajin gwagwarmaya ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da ake biyowa:
- polymerase sarkar dauki;
- Hanyar immunoenzymatic.
Bugu da ƙari, don gano hepatitis C, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da nazarin da kansa. Ta hanyar gwajin gida mai sauri, wanda za'a iya saya a kantin magani, kasancewar kwayoyin cuta zuwa cutar cutar hepatitis C an ƙaddara. Wannan yana buƙatar ɗaukar yatsan hannu, tattara ƙananan jini, yin amfani da shi zuwa gabar ta musamman da kuma ƙara na'urar haɗi (duk abin da ake buƙatar an haɗa shi). Sakamakon ya zama san minti goma daga baya.
Idan bincike akan cutar hepatitis ya tabbatar da cutar, an ba da karatu don ƙayyadadden tsarin ilimin lissafi, tantance ƙimar lalacewar hanta, gano rikitarwa, manyan abubuwan sune:
- gwajin jini na gaba;
- jarabawa na asibiti ;
- coagulogram;
- Duban dan tayi na rami na ciki;
- hanta biopsy .
Hepatitis C - magani
Yadda za a bi da hepatitis C, bisa ga wane makirci, kayyade likita bayan aiwatar da hanyoyin bincike da ƙayyade genotype na pathogen. Dole ne marasa lafiya suyi la'akari da cewa maganin hepatitis C yana da tsawo kuma mai tsada. Akwai shirye-shirye na kyautar kyauta na musamman don maganin wannan farfadowa, wanda wasu ƙwayoyin marasa lafiya za su iya amfani dasu. Anyi amfani da farfadowa don kawar da cutar daga jiki, ƙarfafa rigakafin, hana rikitarwa.
Shin cutar hepatitis C ta warke?
Doctors sun ce yana yiwuwa a warkar da marasa lafiya gaba daya tare da ganewar asali na "maganin ciwon huhu C" idan an gano cutar a lokaci. Lokacin da alamun da ke ci gaba a cikin shekaru da dama, sauƙi na dawo da ƙananan ƙananan, amma a cikin waɗannan lokuta ana yiwuwa a cimma gafara, kula da hanta, ya hana ci gaba da matsaloli mai tsanani. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na kamuwa da cutar ta wannan cuta shine warkar da kansa, kamar yadda aka gano ta hanyar gano kwayoyin cutar zuwa ga wakili mai laushi na kamuwa da cuta ba tare da kasancewa a jikin jikin kwayoyin halitta ba.
Hepatitis C magani
Mafi kwanan nan da aka yi amfani da kwayoyi don hepatitis C don kawar da pathogen sun hada da kwayoyin injectable da ke kan interferon-α (Roferon-A, Intron-A, Pegasys, Pegintron, Infergen), wanda zai taimaka kare sel daga shigarwa da pathogens, hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi don yaki da kamuwa da cuta. Amfani da su yana da amfani a hade tare da kwayoyi bisa gababavirin (Rebetol, Arviron), tsarin aikin wanda ke hade da dakatar da aiwatar da rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya kai ga mutuwarsu.
Yin jiyya tare da wadannan hanyoyin hepatitis C yana da ƙananan ƙuntatawa da kuma sakamakon illa, ba daidai ba ne ga dukkanin jinsin mai wakiltar kamuwa da cuta. Shekaru da dama da suka wuce, an samu nasarar ci gaba da maganin ilimin likita, bayan an kammala nazarin sababbin magungunan kwayoyi don cutar hepatitis C na aikin kai tsaye:
- Sofosbuvir;
- Daklataswir;
- Ladipasvir.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, an tsara sabon tsarin kula da kwayar cutar, yana bada kyakkyawan sakamako ba tare da mummunan halayen halayen ba. Bugu da ƙari, maganin antiviral, wa] annan} ungiyoyin masu amfani da kwayoyi suna wajabta don magance su:
- hepatoprotectors (Phosphogliv, Ursonan, Karsil);
- immunomodulators (Timogen, Zadaxin, Sakamakon);
- bitamin da abubuwa masu alama.
Tsarin magani zai taimaka kawai idan an lura da manyan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Full ƙi na barasa da shan taba.
- Ƙarfafa matsalolin damuwa.
- Cin bisa ga abincin.
- Hanyar aikin jiki.
Hepatitis C - magani tare da magunguna
Duk wani magani na jama'a don cutar hepatitis C kawai zai zama magunguna ne kawai kuma za'a iya amfani da su kawai bayan da aka yi shawara tare da likita. Mahimmanci, likitocin likitoci sun bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban dangane da kayan magani da sauran kayan aikin da ke da tasiri ga aikin hanta.
Amfanin girke mai kyau
Sinadaran:
- masara - 1 tebur. cokali;
- ruwa - 150 ml.
Shiri da amfani
- Ku kawo ruwa zuwa tafasa kuma ku cika shi da kayan albarkatu.
- Rasu awa biyu, magudana.
- Ɗauki cokula uku don rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci sau 3 a rana.
Hepatitis C - magani, abinci
Wadanda ke da hepatitis C, abincin da ake bukata shine mahimmanci. Cin abinci a cikin wannan cuta ya dace da lambar launi 5 (bisa ga Pevzner), ƙuntata amfani da ƙwayoyi, ba tare da gurasa ba, salted, kyafaffen, gurasa nama, abincin gwangwani. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya ya kamata a ƙara adadin ruwan da ake cinyewa a lita 2-3 a kowace rana.
Hepatitis C - rigakafi
Magunguna da ke kare cutar, duk da haka, don haka rigakafi na hepatitis C shine don kauce wa hanyoyin watsa wannan kamuwa da cuta. Don hana yiwuwar hulɗar da jini da sauran ruwaye na mutane marasa lafiya, ya kamata ka daina yin amfani da kayan tsafta na sauran mutane, yin amfani da waɗannan shaguna da wuraren kiwon lafiya inda ake kiyaye tsabtace jiki, da kuma guje wa jima'i.