Mene ne haɓata - amfanin da rashin amfani da hanyar

Tunawa abu ne mai mahimmanci ga mutum, ta hanyar da ya samo sabon ilmi, ya taso kuma ya zama mafi kyau. Akwai hanyoyin tunani daban-daban waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a kowane lokaci da kuma a cikin yanayi daban-daban.

Mene ne cirewa?

Hanyar tunani, wanda aka ƙaddamar da hujjoji na ainihi game da wani batu ko halin da ake ciki a kan cikakken bayani, ake kira cirewa. A cikin Latin, wannan kalma tana nufin "fitarwa ko mahimmanci na ƙira". Mutum yana amfani da bayanan da aka sani da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, nazari, ƙara gaskiya zuwa wasu sarkar, kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshe. Hanyar cirewa ya zama sananne ta hanyar littattafai da fina-finai game da jami'in Sherlock Holmes.

Ragewa a Falsafa

Don yin amfani da tunani marasa tunani don gina ilimin kimiyya ya fara a zamanin d ¯ a. Masanan falsafa, alal misali, Plato, Aristotle da Euclid, sun yi amfani da su don yin ƙididdiga bisa tushen bayanan. Ragewa cikin falsafar wani ra'ayi ne wanda ra'ayi daban-daban suka fassara da kuma fahimta a hanyarsu. Descartes yayi la'akari da irin wannan tunanin da ya kasance kamar intuition, ta hanyar da mutum zai iya samun ilmi ta hanyar tunani. Tunaninsa game da abin da aka cire, Leibniz da Wolf suna da, don la'akari da shi asali don samun ilimi na gaskiya.

Ragewa a cikin ilimin kimiyya

Ana amfani da tunani a wurare daban-daban, amma akwai yankunan da ake nufi da nazarin cirewa kanta. Babban manufar ilimin halayyar mutum shine don nazarin cigaba da kuma cin zarafi ga mutane. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan tunanin yana nuna motsi daga bayani na gaba zuwa wani bincike, to, dukkanin matakai na tunanin mutum suna da hannu. Anyi nazarin ka'idar cirewa ta hanyar aiwatar da manufofi da kuma magance matsaloli daban-daban.

Ragewa - amfanin da rashin amfani

Domin fahimtar yiwuwar hanyar tunani, dole ne mutum ya fahimci amfanin da rashin amfani.

1. Yana taimakawa wajen ajiye lokaci da rage girman kayan da aka gabatar.
2. Zaka iya amfani da shi koda lokacin da babu wani ilmi a cikin wani filin.
3. Dalili mai hankali yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa ma'ana, tunanin tunani.
4. Yana ba da cikakken ilmi, fasaha da basira.
5. Taimaka wajen jarraba jigilar bincike kamar yadda za'a iya bayani.
6. Ƙara inganta tunanin tunanin masu aiki.

Fursunoni:

1. Wanda a mafi yawancin lokuta yana samun ilimin a cikin cikakkiyar tsari, wato, ba ya nazarin bayanin.
2. A wasu lokuta yana da wuyar samo wani akwati na musamman a ƙarƙashin tsarin mulki.
3. Ba za a iya amfani dashi don gano sababbin abubuwan da suka faru ba, ka'idodin dokoki da haɓaka.

Ragewa da Hanya

Idan ma'anar kalmar farko ta rigaya ta fahimci, to, game da shigarwa, wata hanya ce ta gina gine-ginen ƙaddamarwa bisa tushen gidaje. Bai yi amfani da dokoki masu mahimmanci ba, amma yana dogara akan wasu bayanai na tunani da gaskiyar abin da yake daidai. Ragewa da shigarwa shine ka'idoji guda biyu masu muhimmanci wanda ke hada juna. Don ƙarin fahimta, yana da daraja la'akari da misali:

1. Rage daga general zuwa musamman yana nufin samun daga ɗaya bayanan gaskiya wani kuma zai zama gaskiya. Alal misali, dukan mawaƙan marubucin ne, ƙarshe: Tsayawa mawaki ne da marubuta.
2. Haɓaka wata ƙira ce wadda ta samo daga sanin wasu daga cikin abubuwa kuma tana kaiwa ga haɓakawa, don haka suna cewa akwai sauyawa daga abin dogara ga mai yiwuwa. Alal misali, Pushkin mawaki ne, kamar Blok da Mayakovsky, wanda ke nufin cewa dukan mutane su ne mawaƙa.

Yadda za a ci gaba da cirewa?

Kowane mutum yana da damar da zai bunkasa a cikin tunaninsa maras kyau, wanda yake da amfani a yanayi daban-daban.

1. Wasanni . Don ci gaba da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za ka iya amfani da wasannin daban-daban: chess, fassarar, Sudoku da koda katunan kati suna sa 'yan wasa su yi tunani ta hanyar motsi su kuma kirkirar katunan.
2. Gyara matsaloli . Hakan ne lokacin da makaranta ke aiki a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin lissafi da sauran ilimin kimiyya ya zo a cikin hannu. A lokacin maganin matsaloli, jinkirta horo na horo ya faru. Kada ka zauna a kan wani ɓangaren maganin kuma an bada shawara ka dubi matsalar daga ra'ayi daban-daban, ba da wani madadin.
3. Fadada ilimin . Rashin haɓaka yana nuna cewa mutum dole ne ya ci gaba da yin aiki don kara girmansa, "shawa" mai yawa bayanai daga bangarori daban-daban. Wannan zai taimakawa a nan gaba don gina gwargwadon su, bisa ga ilmin sanin da kwarewa.
4. Yi hankali . Ragewa cikin aiki ba zai yiwu ba idan mutum bai san yadda za a lura da muhimman bayanai ba. A lokacin sadarwa tare da mutane, ana bada shawara don kulawa da zane-zane, maganganun fuska, zane-zane na murya da sauran nuances wanda zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar manufar mai shiga tsakani, don lissafin gaskiyar da sauransu. Kasancewa a cikin sufuri na jama'a, duba mutane da kuma yin ra'ayoyi daban-daban, alal misali, inda mutumin yake tafiya, abin da ya aikata da yawa.

Ragewa - Ayyukan

Don ci gaba da tunani mai mahimmanci, ana bada shawara don horar da hankali, tunani mai zurfi da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Akwai motsi mai sauƙi, yadda za a koyi haɓaka, wanda za a iya yi da manya da yara:

1. Yi amfani da kowane hotunan kuma zai fi kyau idan suna da yawa kananan bayanai. Dubi hoto don minti daya, ƙoƙari ya haddace cikakken bayani yadda zai yiwu, sa'an nan kuma rubuta abin da aka adana cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma duba. A taƙaice rage lokacin kallo.
2. Yi amfani da waɗannan kalmomi kuma gwada ƙoƙarin gano iyakar yawan bambancin da ke cikinsu. Alal misali: itacen oak / Pine, wuri mai faɗi / hoto, waka / hikimar da sauransu. Duk da haka masana sun ba da shawara su koyi karanta kalmomi a akasin haka.
3. Rubuta sunayen mutane da kwanakin wani biki na musamman a rayuwarsu. Akwai matsayi guda hudu. Karanta su sau uku, sa'an nan kuma, rubuta duk abin da aka tuna.

Hanyar tunani - littattafai

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyi don ci gaba da tunani mara kyau shine karanta littattafai. Mutane da yawa ba su da tsammanin yawan amfanin wannan: akwai horo na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, fadada sararin samaniya da ci gaban mutum . Don amfani da hanyar da ba daidai ba, yana da muhimmanci ba kawai don karanta wallafe-wallafen ba, amma don nazarin yanayin da aka kwatanta, tuna, kwatanta da kuma gudanar da wasu magudi.

1. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar abin da aka cire, zai zama da sha'awar karanta aikin marubucin wannan hanyar tunani - Rene Descartes "Magana game da hanyar da za ta jagorantar hankalin ka da kuma gano gaskiya a cikin ilimin kimiyyar."
2. Ga wallafe-wallafen da aka wallafa shi ne ƙididdiga masu yawa, alal misali, classic - AK Doyle "Kasadar Sherlock Holmes" da kuma masu marubuta masu yawa: A. Christie, D. Dontsova, S. Shepard da sauransu. Ganin irin wa] annan wallafe-wallafen wajibi ne a yi amfani da hanyar da za a iya yin tunani don ganin wanda zai iya zama mai laifi.