Mene ne URL? Tambaya ne game da tsarin ganowa mai tsabta akan Intanet, an kuma kira shi alamar duniya. An samo asali ne a matsayin hanyar da aka saba amfani da shi wajen daidaita shafukan yanar gizon yanar gizon Duniya. Tare da shi, zaka iya ajiye bayanai mai mahimmanci, da jerin jerin hanyoyin haɗi - dace cikin layi da yawa.
URL-mece ce?
Bari muyi la'akari da muhimmancin wannan raguwa. Mene ne ma'anar URL? Yanayin da ke ƙayyade hanyar da kake nema don tushen layi, inda zaka iya samun takardun, hotuna, ko bidiyo da kake so. Ya bayyana yadda Uniform Resource Locator, asalin asalin shine Tim Berners Lee, wanda ya bayar da shi a cikin wani jawabi a Ƙungiyar Turai don Nazarin Nukiliya.
Mene ne "Site URL"?
URL - Menene wannan? Bayan an rantsar da raguwa a cikin 90s a Geneva, an kira shi babban abin kirki a cikin layin yanar gizo. An sanya wurin ne don manufar sa ido akan ƙayyadaddun yankin yanki, kuma an yi amfani dashi yanzu don duk shafukan intanet. Menene URL ɗin ya kunshi? Tsarin - na uku da aka gyara:
- Na farko: http: //. Tsayar da yarjejeniyar da aka yi amfani dashi, ta ƙayyade hanyar da ke samar da damar shiga tushen layi.
- Na biyu shine haɗin gizon. Yana da game da sunan yankin, yana da saitin gumaka da haruffa waɗanda suke taimakawa wajen tunawa da haɗin shafi.
- Na uku: babban fayil ko shafin, html. Wannan yana nuna matsayi na shafin yanar gizo inda mai amfani yana neman damar shiga. Bautar da sunan ko hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin.
Menene hoton URL?
Akwai al'ummomi daban-daban a cikin cibiyar sadarwar da za su yarda da hotuna da hotuna na asali. Don kiran zuwa ga shafukan intanet, inda za ka iya samun mai ban sha'awa sosai, nuna bayanan. Mene ne hoton URL? Wannan haɗin ne ga wurin da aka filayen fayil a kan Intanet a wasu hanyoyi. Raba wannan mahada tare da abokai yana da sauki. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don kwafe URL ɗin hoto:
- Adireshin a cikin takardun HTML. Tsaida siginan kwamfuta a kan hoton, danna maɓallin linzamin dama, a cikin menu, danna "kwafi". Sa'an nan a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu, danna kan menu "manna".
- Ta hanyar alamar shafi - alamar shafi a cikin mai bincike. Jawo mahada a cikin shamomin alamomi, je kowane shafin yanar gizon kuma danna alamar alamar. Hotuna da filayen da adiresoshin suna bayyana a taga, za'a iya kwashe su.
A ina zan iya samun URL?
Menene mahaɗin URL? Adireshin ba kawai shafuka ba ne, amma har fayiloli, da bidiyon, da hotuna. Kira shi mai sauqi qwarai, makircin yana daidai da ma'anar hoton. Danna kan fayil tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin kwamfuta, danna kan "adreshin adireshin". Mene ne URL na bayanin kula a cikin sadarwar zamantakewa, ta yaya za su raba shi da abokai?
- Shafin "Abokan Abokan" . Danna kan sakon da panel tare da daidaitattun za a nuna.
- Shafuka Vkontakte da Facebook. Danna-dama a ranar da aka saki kayan, to kwafa hanyar haɗi daga layin mai bincike.
Menene kuskuren URL yake nufi?
Menene adireshin URL ya ƙayyade adireshin? Jerin jerin sunayen:
- Yarjejeniyar.
- Mai watsa shiri ko adireshin IP na kwamfutar.
- Tashar jiragen ruwa, ba a koyaushe kayyade ba, ta hanyar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 80 ana amfani dasu - ga dukkan masu bincike.
- Sunan fayil ko fayil na layi.
- A kashi na shafin don budewa.
Tsarin bincike zai iya canja adireshin, tare da bayyanar wani tsarin shirin, wani sabon hanyar "kuskure URL" ya bayyana a Yandex. Akwai wasu hanyoyi masu amfani da masu amfani da shirin suke amfani da shi:
- Bayani mai mahimmanci . Yana nuna cikakken hanyar zuwa fayil din, inda aka yi yarjejeniya da masaukin, kuma html yana samuwa.
- Abubuwan da suka dace . Hanyar irin waɗannan adiresoshin an ƙidaya dangane da sauran alamomi, idan akwai fayiloli da yawa a cikin babban fayil, kowanne zai iya ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa "makwabcin" - "file.html". Lokacin da adireshin ya fara tare da slash, yana da muhimmanci don motsawa daga farfadowa na tushen shafin, babban fayil inda mai amfani ya shiga lokacin shigar da babban shafi na shafin.
- Dynamic link . An hada shi a kan goge tare da taimakon harsunan shirye-shirye na uwar garke, an karɓa "sarkar" na URL daga database.