Mountains of Indonesia

Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin Indonesia shine cewa kasar tana samuwa a haɗuwa na yankuna biyu na tectonic, wanda ke haifar da ƙara yawan ayyukan sukuwa a yankin. A Indonesia, akwai duwatsu masu yawa da sama da ƙananan tsaunuka 500, kusan kashi hamsin suna aiki. Girman tsaunuka masu yawa suna daga cikin mafi girma a cikin ƙasa, tare da wasu mahimman hanyoyi.

Dutsen kudancin Indonesia

Jerin manyan duwatsu na Indonesia sun hada da:

1. Jaya (New Guinea). Wani lokaci ake kira Punchak-Jaya. Ita ce mafi girma dutsen a Indonesia (4884 m). Sunansa a Indonesian yana nufin Nasara Fira. Ana cikin tudun Maoke a lardin Papua a tsibirin New Guinea. An gano Jaya a 1623 da Jan Carstens, sabili da haka a cikin litattafan littattafan da yawa sun bayyana kamar Dutsen Karstens. An fara hawan dutse a shekarar 1962.
2. Gunung Bintan ( Bintan Island ). Yana da alamar tsibirin wannan sunan. Dutsen yana da kyau sosai, saboda an rufe shi da jungle, tsakanin raguna suna gudana da ruwa. Masu ziyara za su iya hawa zuwa samanta. Akwai mashigin kallo. A kan hanyar, ya kamata ku sha'awan furen da fauna na gari, ku yi iyo cikin rafuffukan ruwa.
3. Gunung Katur (tsibirin Bali). Ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma mafi girma a Bali . Yin girma akan shi yana da matukar haɗari kuma yana dacewa da mutanen da aka horar da su. Hanyar zuwa saman daukan kimanin 2-3 hours. Hanyar ta wuce ta cikin gandun daji, daga tsayi mai ban mamaki na yanayin ruwa na tafkin da kewaye ya buɗe.
4. Mount Batukau (Bali Island). Dutsen Mai Tsarki a kan tsibirin Bali. A cikin ƙananan rufi shine haikalin Luhur Batukau, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga mahajjata masu yawa. Ana kiran shi "haikalin ginin" saboda girma a cikin shinge, da sauransu. A wasu bangarori uku, haikalin yana kewaye da gandun daji na wurare masu mahimmanci na yankunan kare muhalli.
5. Mount Penanjakan (Yava Island). Daga tsarin duniyar wannan tsinkaya, kallon ban mamaki na kewaye da birnin Malanga da dukkanin gabashin gabashin Java ya buɗe. Har ila yau, daga nesa za ku iya kallon Bromo mai ƙwanƙwasa mai karfi da ƙaton wuta . A Dutsen Penanjakan, yawancin yawon bude ido suna so su sadu da alfijir, suna daukar hotuna masu ban sha'awa da kuma jin dadin kyawawan daji a cikin mahalli masu haya da ƙuƙumma masu yawa.
6. Mount Klatakan (Bali Island ). An located a cikin ƙasa na National Park Barat . Don hawa zuwa saman Klatakan, dole ne ku yi tafiyar tsawon sa'o'i 5-6. Hanyar ba ta da wahala, saboda yana wucewa ta cikin birane masu zafi. A lokacin tafiya za ka iya sha'awar ferns, rattan da figs, duba birai baki, tsuntsaye masu tashi da tsuntsaye rhino. Da yawa daga cikin wakilai na fauna na gida an rubuta su a cikin littafin Red Book kuma suna fama da tsibirin tsibirin . An haramta izinin shakatawa a wurin shakatawa don kare lafiyar 'yan yawon shakatawa da namun daji na wurin.
7. Mount Bukit Barisan (o.Sumatra). Bukit Barisan jerin tsaunuka sun kai kilomita 1,700 a tsibirin Sumatra . Sunansa a cikin fassarar yana nufin "jere na tsaunuka", wanda yake nuna gaskiyar. Ya ƙunshi nau'o'in hanyoyi masu yawa da dama, ciki har da masu aiki fiye da 35, 3 asashe na kasa na UNESCO, wuraren da ke kan dutse (shahararrun sanannun tsibirin Toba a kudancin dutse).

Major volcanoes na Indonesia

Daga cikin manyan masallatai mafi girma a kasar sune:

1. Krakatoa (Anuk Krakatau).
2. Kerinci (Sumatra Island).
3. Rinjani ( Lombok Island )
4. Agung (Bali Island).
5. Ijen (Baba Java).
6. Bromo (Uban Java).
7. Batur (Bali Island).
8. Koma (Uba James).
9. Merapi (tsibirin Java).
10. Kelimutu ( Flores Island ).

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwanƙolin da ke sama, Klabat dutse a Indonesia (tsawon mita dubu biyu), Mount Sumbing (tsawo - 2507 m), dutse mai tsarki Kavi tare da bas-reliefs 7 m high da kaburbura sarauta kuma wasu da yawa ƙanana da ƙasa da sanannun.