Noma da tafarnuwa - ka'idojin girbi mai sauƙi

Tafarnuwa wata kayan lambu ne da ake amfani dashi a yawancin jita-jita don ƙara kayan yaji. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matukar amfani. Don tantance dukan waɗannan amfanin, kana bukatar ka san yadda za a yi girma tafarnuwa sosai a filin bude da kuma yadda zaka kula da shi.

Shuka tafarnuwa

Kamar sauran albarkatun kayan lambu, dasa tafarnuwa yana buƙatar adadin dokoki, in ba haka ba girbi zai zama karami. Yana da mahimmanci kafin a shirya ƙasa da kayan dasa kayan kanta. Turar tafarnuwa a kasa, ya kamata a gudanar a daidai lokacin kuma idan ba ku kiyaye lokaci ba, to sai a rage yawan girbi. Za ka iya shuka kamar yadda aka sayi a cikin kantin sayar da ko a kasuwa, kazalika da girbinka a bara.

Yadda za a shirya tafarnuwa don dasa shuki?

Akwai wasu matakai game da yadda za'a shirya cloves da tafarnuwa yadda ya kamata su cigaba da kyau kuma basu cutar da cutar ba.

1. Shirye-shiryen tafarnuwa don dasa shuki ta fara tare da disassembly na kai a cikin ƙananan cututtukan. Zaɓa kawai samfurori masu kyau da lafiya. Lokacin da zaɓin iri marasa iri iri, yi amfani da hakora kawai daga matsayi na waje.
2. Yana da amfani wajen gudanar da katako mai sanyi, saboda haka ana sanya shugabannin a cikin wuri tare da yanayin zafi don 1.5-2 watanni. A ganiya darajar ne + 5 ° C. Zaka iya sanya tafarnuwa a cikin cellar ko sanya shi a kan shiryayyen kasa na firiji.
3. Don cin amfanin gonar tafarnuwa, ana bada shawara don cire cututtukan ƙwayoyi. Zaka iya ɗauka don wannan gishiri, wanda aka kimanta lita 10 na ruwa 3 tbsp. tablespoons na gishiri. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, hakora zasu kasance cikin shi har tsawon sa'o'i 24. Wani shahararren mashahuriyar wani bayani ne na potassium permanganate, wanda ya zama ruwan hoda mai tsaka-tsaki. Sauran lokaci - minti 15-20.

Daidai saukowa na tafarnuwa

Akwai wasu dokoki waɗanda suke da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da lokacin zabar wuri mai kyau don dasa.

1. Zai fi kyau don ba da zaɓi zuwa ƙasa da aka keɓe sosai. Lafiya, idan a baya akwai barkono, kabeji, amma kamar yadda tsofaffin, albasa, dankali, beets da tumatir ba su dace ba.
2. Gano cewa yana son tafarnuwa lokacin da yake girma, yana da kyau ya nuna game da bukatar ƙarin ciyarwa, kuma an ba da cikakken bayani game da hanya.
3. Ana bada shawara don samun gadaje daga arewa zuwa kudu, tare da nesa na kimanin 40 cm tsakanin su tsakanin tsakanin hakora ya kamata 6-10 cm amma zurfin, ya zama kimanin 8 cm.

Terms of dasa tafarnuwa

Ba buƙatar ka ƙarfafa ƙwayar ƙwayoyi ba, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire yayi girma na dogon lokaci, kuma bazai da lokaci zuwa ripen. Abubuwan da ke tattare da tafarnuwa masu girma sun kunshi gaskiyar cewa yana da sanyi sosai. An yi imani cewa lokaci mafi dacewa shine lokacin daga 7 zuwa 14 Afrilu. Tun da yanayi ba sau da kyau kuma bazara zai iya zama farkon ko, a akasin haka, jawowa, lokacin da aka ƙayyade zai iya canzawa.

Noma da tafarnuwa a bude ƙasa

Ana ba da shawarar shuka kayan abu don a zaba su a hankali don ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi masu yawa ne kuma ba tare da lalacewa ba. Lura cewa tafarnuwa ba tare da tushen ba dace da shuka. Cikakken tafarnuwa na lokacin rani, hunturu ko wasu nau'o'in ana aiwatar da su bisa ka'idodin irin wannan, amma kowane jinsin yana da halaye na kansa, wanda ya kamata a la'akari. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mutane da dama sunyi imani cewa bayan dasa shuki an hana shi izinin tsayar da tsire-tsire har tsire-tsire ba ya cinye kayan abinci. Ayyukan nuna cewa wannan ba zai tasiri yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowane hanya ba.

Growing daga hunturu tafarnuwa

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don girma tafarnuwa tafarnuwa, waɗanda suke shahararrun:

1. Traditional. Zai fi kyau shuka tafarnuwa a cikin ƙasa inda cucumbers, radish da wake suka girma a baya. Dole ne a fara shimfiɗa humus a cikin ƙasa kuma dole ne kuyi ƙasa. Furrows yi bayan 25 cm, da kuma nisa tsakanin hakora ya kamata 10-12 cm. Bayan haka, da gadaje an rufe, shayar da mulched.
2. Biyu saukowa. Namo na hunturu tafarnuwa da kula da shi ta amfani da wannan hanya ne da za'ayi a kananan yankunan. Shuka kayan lambu a matakan biyu. Lokacin mafi kyau shine kaka ko karshen lokacin rani. An rushe tsagi kuma an dasa mataki na farko zuwa zurfin 11-12 cm Bayan haka, ana iya cike da ƙwayar ƙwayoyi da ƙasa, kuma an dasa kashi na biyu a zurfin 6-7 cm. Distance tsakanin su ya zama 10-15 cm.
3. Shuka. Abun hako ba za a iya zurfafa cikin ƙasa ba, amma an shuka. Kada ka damu da cewa hakoran da suke kwance a garesu ba za su ci gaba ba. Tafarnuwa a ƙasa kuma ciyawa ƙasa.

Ruwan tafarnuwa - girma

Lokacin shuka ga wannan tafarnuwa ya fi ƙasa da nau'in iri-iri, don haka dasa ya kamata a fara farkon bazara. Kada ku ji tsoron sanyi, saboda shuka yana shayar da su sosai. A ƙananan zafin jiki, spring tafarnuwa ficewa siffofin tushen, kuma ya ke tsiro da kyau. Idan ka jinkirta tare da saukowa, zai rinjayi mummunan amfanin gona. Girman girma na tafarnuwa na rani da kula da shi yana da shi bisa ga ka'idoji:

1. Tushen tushen ba shi da zurfi, don haka saman layin ya zama mai arziki a cikin humus kuma yana da tsaka-tsakin acidity. Ya kamata wurin ya zama haske da kariya daga iska ta arewa.
2. Noma da tafarnuwa dole ya hada da taki gona. Tsakanin hakora ya kamata nisan mita 6-8. zurfin dasawa bai wuce 2 cm ba.
3. Ana bada shawara don gudanar da mulching, wanda ya hana samuwar asalinsu kuma yana riƙe da danshi. Amfani don wannan dalili zai iya zama peat, hay ko bambaro.

Tafkin Masar - girma

An kira wannan jinsin "Rockambol" da kuma kwan fitila ta hako da hakora 4-6, hade da Sikakken fibrous. Hanyar girma tafarnuwa na wannan jinsi yana kama da wasu, amma akwai wasu fasali:

1. A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki guda ɗaya da hakori. Ƙasar da ta gabata a ƙarƙashin ɗakunan sama zai bunkasa yara. Jiki na tafkin Masar bai zama mai mahimmanci da m.
2. Zaɓi wuri mai dacewa don dasa shuki wuri na rana kuma kasar gona tana da takaddama da kuma horar da shi. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine farkon spring.
3. Raba kansa a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi, da kuma raba su da girmansu.
4. Lokacin da girma tafarnuwa, tuna cewa tsakanin gadaje ya zama nesa na 30 cm, kuma tsakanin tsaba 20 cm.
5. Bayan bayyanar sautin farko, sassauta ƙasa. Idan shuka ya bushe, to, kana bukatar yin taki. Lokacin da akwai tsire-tsire na farko, ya kamata ka yi amfani da takin mai magani nitrogen.

Tafarnuwa na Sin - girma

An zabi wannan al'ada ba kawai a matsayin kayan lambu ba, har ma a matsayin kayan inabin da zai iya zama abin ado. Akwai wasu fasaha na girma tafarnuwa:

1. Dole ne a zabi wani wuri na hasken rana tare da ƙasa mai laushi mai tsada. Makwabta masu kyau su ne Berry bushes.
2. A cikin kaka, ku fitar da ƙasa kuma ku kara wannan cakuda: 1 tbsp. itace ash, 1.5 tbsp. spoons na superphosphate , 1 tbsp. spoons na potash taki da guga na humus. Ana nuna lambar a cikin 1 m ² .
3. Noma na kasar Sin tafarnuwa iya fara daga farkon spring, kamar yadda tsaba germinate har ma a + 2-3 ° C. Lokacin da aka dasa ta a tsaye a ƙasa, an yi zurfin rami 2 cm kuma an shayar da su. Idan an shuka shuka ne a kan seedlings, to, a lokacin da al'ada biyu suka bayyana, kana buƙatar dasa dakin tafarnuwa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire na cikin watanni biyu, zaka iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Kula da tafarnuwa

Bayan hakora sun kasance a cikin kasa, dole ne a saka idanu akan gonaki da kuma kulawa da kyau. Ya kamata a cire matakan da ya bayyana a nan da nan, saboda ba za su bari tafarnuwa ya ci gaba ba. Yin kula da tafarnuwa na hunturu da wasu nau'o'in sun hada da hanya mai mahimmanci - cire kiban da zarar sun bayyana. Kodayake wannan zai haifar da jinkirin cigaban kayan lambu, zai taimakawa wajen samar da manyan shugabannin.

Noma da tafarnuwa a kasar - watering

Irin wannan al'adun kayan lambu ba shi da kyau, amma yawancin ruwa zai iya haifar da cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban. Noma da tafarnuwa, tsage, ciyarwa da sauran hanyoyin da aka gudanar bisa ga ka'idojin, kuma watering ba banda bane:

1. A lokacin da dasa shuki spring tafarnuwa moisturize shi sau ɗaya a mako, da kuma hunturu - bayan fitowan sprouting sau ɗaya kowace 10 days.
2. Lokacin da kwararan fitila za su yi ripen, watering ya kamata ya ƙare gaba daya. Idan yana da zafi sosai, to lallai ya zama dole don kawo dumi sau ɗaya a mako.
3. Ruwa mafi kyau a kan tsaunuka, wanda ya kasance tsakanin layuka. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa 1 m ² ya kamata asusun 30-35 lita.
4. Dole ne a gudanar da hanya a maraice, amma idan sanyi ne a daren, to, sai ka canja abin da ke cikin rana.
5. Idan namo da tafarnuwa yana nufin ajiya na amfanin gona, sa'an nan a lokacin da aka samar da kwararan fitila kana buƙatar rage watering.

Noma da tafarnuwa - saman miya

Don yin shuka shuka da kyau, kuma girbi ya wadata, an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani. Kula da ciyarwa a cikin matakai masu muhimmanci na samuwar:

1. Kwanci. Yi takin mai magani 1-2 makonni kafin zuwan tafarnuwa. Aiwatar da guga na humus, wanda ya kamata a kara 1 tbsp. cokali biyu superphosphate, 2 tbsp. spoons na potassium sulfate da 0.5 lita na itace ash. A cikin kaka ba'a bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani ba.
2. Spring. Tsarin tafarnuwa a wannan lokaci ya riga ya fara shuka, don haka ku ciyar da mike na gaba. Tafkin tafarnuwa yana ciyar da lokacin da za a ci gaba da ci gaba da kuma ovaries zasu samar. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da wannan hanya tare da watering. Don dacewa da tsabta a cikin bazara, ana ciyar da tafarnuwa tare da yin amfani da urea (lita 10 na ruwa dole ne 1 tbsp na taki), don haka kowanne 1 m ² 2-3 na wannan bayani ya kamata a zubar. Bayan makonni biyu, an yi amfani da takin gargajiya na biyu, don haka a cikin lita 10 na ruwa 2 an shafe lita 2. spoons na nitrofoski bayani ko nitroammofoski .
3. Summer. Lokaci na gaba, an gabatar da taki a tsakiyar tsakiyar Yuni, lokacin da kwararan fara farawa. Idan ka ci gaba da yin rigakafi a baya, to, injin zai ba da karfi ga ci gaba da kiban da ganye. Yi amfani da potassium phosphate da takin mai magani, don haka lita 10 ana dauka 2 tbsp. spoons. A 1 m ² ya zama lita 4-5.

Peculiarities na girma tafarnuwa - cututtuka da kwari

Idan ka bi duk dokoki, to lallai babu matsaloli, amma ya kamata ka sani game da matsaloli mai yiwuwa:

1. A lokacin ciyayi, tafarnuwa yana ciwo da sauro sau da yawa, wanda ake nuna launin rawaya, mutuwar asali, lalacewa na kwan fitila, da kuma bayyanar wani farar fata ko ruwan hoda. Don kauce wa matsalolin, zaɓi kayan aikin kayan inganci.
2. Noma da tafarnuwa a kasar za a iya cin nasara tare da kayar da kwari da ƙwayoyin alkama. Tsayar da bayyanar na biyu, zaka iya yin amfani da kayan dasa shuki a cikin saline solution. Don magance kwari, an bada shawara don shirya irin wannan kayan aiki: Mix 1 tbsp. itace ash, 1 teaspoon na taba ƙura da kuma ƙasa barkono barkono. Ya kamata a yayyafa cakuda shirye-shiryen a kan gadaje, sannan kuma, ya kamata ya sassauta ƙasa.