Pituitary hypofunction

Tsarin endocrine na jikin mutum yana da tsari mai tsabta, wanda jagorancin gland shine ya jagoranci . Wannan ƙananan gland shine a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kwakwalwa. Da rashin samar da hormones da ake buƙata don aiki na glandon thyroid da kuma al'ada na al'ada na tsarin endocrin, hypothyroidism na gwanin gwanin kafa. Wannan farfasa ba abu ne na kowa ba, amma yana da mummunar rinjayar yanayin jiki da ci gabanta.

Me ya sa ake samun kamuwa da launi na tsohuwar gland shine?

A magani, matsalar rashin lafiya a cikin tambaya ana kiransa hypopituitarism. Babban dalilai shine dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Tumors. Duk wani ƙwayoyin da ke gabatarwa a cikin glandon endocrine kanta ko kusa da shi, yana da tasiri mai lalacewa akan nau'in pituitary, yana hana adadin hormones na al'ada.
2. Raunin da ya faru. Bude da kuma rufe craniocerebral raunin jiki ya nuna a kai kama da ciwon sukari.
3. Cututtuka na inflammatory (syphilis, tarin fuka da sauransu). Kwayoyin cuta ko tsire-tsire masu kama da kwayar cutar hoto, cututtuka na kwakwalwa ko ƙwayoyin cuta yakan haifar da lalacewa marar lalacewa ga nau'in kwakwalwa.
4. Rushewar ƙananan jini. Harkokin da ke cikin kwakwalwa da ke kusa da glandon endocrine suna da mummunan raguwa da jinin jini da hypoxia.
5. Chemical sakawa a iska, m aiki. Hanyoyin waje da ke shafi yankin kwakwalwa da ke kusa da glanden kwakwalwa suna da haɗari ga aiki.

Raƙan ƙari akwai ƙananan cikewar da aka samu a cikin glandon endocrine wanda aka bayyana.

Shin hypohystatic hypophyseal zai haifar da ci gaba da kowace cuta?

Ayyukan da ba su da isasshen aiki na jiki da kuma rashin daidaituwa na hormones da aka samo ta shi ne mummunan sakamako:

1. Cutar cutar Symonds ko cachexia na pituitary. Harkokin cututtuka suna tare da hasara mai nauyi na nauyin jiki, rage yawan ci abinci, bushewa, ƙuƙwalwa da hasara gashi, rauni da rashin jin daɗin abin da ke faruwa. A lokuta da aka ci gaba da kuma a lokuta masu tsanani na cutar, bayyanar cututtuka ta karu - fata ta zama bushe, kodadde, ragewa, ƙin zuciya da karfin jini, tsarin haihuwa ya ƙare, jigilar jima'i suna tayar da hankali. Rashin magani na cutar zai iya haifar da rushewa da kuma mutuwa.
2. Pituitary Nanism. Lokacin da hypothyroidism na gwargwadon gwargwadon ƙwayar cuta ya haifar da dwarfism ko gajeren lokaci, hade da rashin samar da kayan ciyawa na hormones. Kwararre yana da asalin kwayoyin halitta, saboda haka an gano shi da wuri, ana lura da backlog a ci gaban jiki tun daga shekaru 2-4. An hada cututtukan tare da rashi na luteinizing da hormone mai ruɗi.
3. Rashin ciwon sukari ko ciwon sukari insipidus. Labaran rashin rashin lafiya ne - wani abu wanda zai jinkirta jikin mutum. A gaskiya, tare da ci gaba da cutar da aka bayyana, ruwa yana wucewa ta hanyar tsarin urinaryar: an fitar da fitsari daidai kamar yadda masu shan barasa suka sha ruwa (har zuwa lita 5-6 a kowace rana).

Mata a wasu lokuta suna da ciwon Shihan ko ƙananan raunin jini na glandan. Yana faruwa ne a kan ƙarshen zub da jini mai tsanani lokacin zubar da ciki ko haihuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin ciki, gland shine ya cika da jini kuma ya karu sosai. Idan fitowar ruwan ruwa ya faru sosai da sauri, glandon endocrine ya fara mutuwa da halakar kwayoyin jikinsu, nama necrosis.

Jiyya na bayyanar cututtuka na pituitary hypofunction

Farfesa na pathologies da aka bayyana sun samo asali daga endocrinologist akayi daban-daban ga kowane mai haƙuri. Yawancin lokaci ya haɗa da gyaran cin abinci mai kyau ko tsayayya da abinci da gyaran maganin hormone, sau da yawa rayuwa.