Wasu sun yi imanin cewa mite yana barazanar kawai wadanda suka yi watsi da dokokin tsabta. A gaskiya ma, mutane masu tsabta suna fuskantar shi, saboda jinin yana jin daɗin tsabta da tsabta, kuma za ka iya samun sutura ko da kan hanyar yin aiki.
Mene ne mite alama?
Don zargin ƙaddamar da kwayoyin halitta a lokacin farawar cutar ya fara ne kawai a 1687, ko da yake sun san game da scabies ko da rabin karni kafin zamanin mu. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan ƙwayar magungunan - ba fiye da zuriya ba, don haka za'a iya nazarin shi a cikin microscope. Scabies mite, hoto wanda aka samo a kasa, yana da zagaye na jiki da bangarori takwas da zasu taimaka wajen motsawa a cikin suturar rassan na epidermis.
Scabby itch - rayuwa sake zagayowar
Rayuwar kwayar cutar ba ta wuce wata daya ba, maza suna da girman 0.15-0.2 mm, mata zasu isa 0.25-0.35 mm. Wadannan matakai na cigaba da bunkasa kayan aiki suna bambanta.
- metamorphic - sabon salo ya fara fitowa, shiga cikin gashin fitila;
- haifuwa - shirye-shiryen-ninka mutane da aka zaba a kan fuskar fata don hadi, sa'an nan kuma ciji fata kuma barin ƙwai.
Nawa rayukan da yawa ke sanyawa?
Wannan yanayin yana damu da yanayi na waje, domin rayuwa mai dadi yana bukatar wani zafi da zafin jiki, wanda ya samo, zurfafa cikin fata. Ayyukan scabies a waje da jikin mutum ba zasu wuce kwanaki 5 ba a 27 ° C, tare da zafi fiye da 75% da zafin jiki na 21-22 ° C, zai wuce kimanin kwanaki 2. Idan zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa, ƙwayar mota zata fada cikin anabiosis, kuma tare da mummunan darajar zai mutu. Don kashe m tare da zazzabi sama da 60 ° C, yana daukan kimanin minti 10.
Qwai na mite
Bayan jima'i, namiji ba da daɗewa ba ya mutu, kuma mace ta sake shiga fata don sa qwai. Hakanan mai tsada yana iya samar da enzyme na musamman, wanda zai sa fata ta dace don cin abinci. Bayan kwanaki 2-4, ƙuƙumarin daji ya fara farawa, yin fata a fata. Sai suka wuce ta hanyoyi da yawa - bayan 4, 5 da 6 days. Wannan na karshe ya juya su a cikin balagagge, wato, don samar da sababbin tsararru mai tsabta da zazzagewa ya kamata su ciyar da kwanaki 17-19.
Yaya za ku iya samun scabies?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kamuwa da cuta:
- Tuntuɓi - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙyallen mutum a cikin mutum yana magance lokacin girgiza hannu, lokacin wasanni, jima'i da sauran hulɗa.
- Kira-gidan - parasites sami sabon mashahuri, motsawa ta hanyar yin jita-jita, linjiɗa, tawul, kayan aiki, simulators. Hanya wannan scabies ya fi wuya a shirya, saboda suna bukatar kimanin sa'a daya don shiga cikin fata. Har yanzu akwai yiwuwar yin jima'i daga dabbobin da zai iya zama mai ɗaukar sa. A lokaci guda, dabbobin da kansu ba zasu sha wahala ba, wani nau'in irin wannan mummunan yanayi, marar lahani ga mutane, yana da haɗari ga su.
Scabies a cikin mutane - bayyanar cututtuka
Ƙayyade cewa cutar ba ƙwararre kawai ba ne, marasa lafiya sukan rikita shi da rashin lafiyar jiki da fata don wasu dalilai. Abubuwan da ake zargi da damuwa a gaban alamu da dama, kawai launin fata ko fata mai karfi don fashewa zai iya zama tauraron dan adam. Don gano tantance cutar, ana samo samfurori daga wuraren da aka shafa kuma an aika su zuwa bincike.
Scabies kaska - bayyanar cututtuka:
- itching, muni da dare da yamma.
- Lines na cikin fata;
- Rash wanda yayi kama da kumfa tare da ruwa;
- jini da purulent crusts a fannin fushi.
Gurasar da ake amfani da ita
Sashin jiki bayan gurasa ya zurfafa cikin fata, inda ya karu. Scabies mite a jikin shi ne scabie provoker, wanda aka classified kamar haka.
- Hankula. Alamar mummunan ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwanƙwasawa da ɓaɓɓuka da kuma bayyane akan ƙwayoyin fata.
- Ba tare da motsawa ba. Kullun da ba shi da ƙwayoyi ba zai iya gani ba, amma babu wata alama ta hanyar nassi. Wannan yana nufin cewa kawai larvae ba su kasance ba, yayin da suka juya zuwa cikin balagagge, cutar za ta dauki nau'i na misali.
- A Yaren mutanen Norway. Yana faruwa ne tare da amfani da kwayoyin hormonal, da rashin daidaituwa , da ɓarna da ƙwayar cuta. Gwaguwa ba ya nan, rashes da redness yaduwa a jikin jiki, an kafa rassan tsirrai. Sunan ya samo asali saboda kasar da ta fara nazari sosai kuma an bayyana shi.
- Incognito. Irin wannan cuta yana faruwa a mutanen da sukan sha ruwan sha. Yawancin lahani sun shafe daga fata a lokacin wanke, saboda haka alamar cututtuka suna da rauni, rashes suna da ƙananan, ba a jin dadi sosai. Domin taimako, mutum baya amfani, baya amfani da kudi daga scabies, don haka yana da kwayar cutar, ba zato ba.
A hanya na scabies mites
Sakamakon abin da ake ciki yana haifar da samuwa da raguwa, a wurin da suke da ƙuƙwalwa. Gurasar scabies a mutum a jikin mutum don neman fata na fata wanda ya fi sauƙi don ciji. Saboda wannan dalili, yanayin halayen sune:
- alƙalai;
- ciki;
- dabino;
- baya da kafadu;
- cikin cikin yatsunsu;
- mammary gland;
- gefe da kuma hip;
- kwayoyin halitta a maza;
- ƙafa.
Scabular itch - matakan kulawa da rigakafi
Idan an gano mite a cikin mutum, ana buƙatar magani, cutar bata wuce ta kanta. Don kawar da cutar da kake bukata don halakar mite da qwai. Tare da wannan, magunguna don yin amfani da fata da cututtuka suna shawo kan su, yale su kawar da lalata daga tufafi da sauran abubuwa. Amfani da magunguna a wannan yanayin ba a bada shawarar saboda rashin tasirin su, wanda zai haifar da sabon annobar cutar.
Yadda za a rabu da mu scabies mite?
Ana shirya shirye-shiryen kawar da cutar a cikin nau'i na sprays ko creams. Ana kawar da mite scabies lokacin da ake amfani da wadannan jami'in don tsaftace fata da kuma yankunan da ke kusa da ita.
- Sulfur maganin shafawa daga mites scabies wata hanya ce ta hanyar kawar da cutar. Ga manya, maida hankali shine 33%, ga yara - 15-20%. Rub da maganin shafawa daya mako a rana.
- Spragal ne mai aerosol wanda ya dace da raunuka masu yawa. Ana ba da shawara a cikin maraice a bayan yamma, bayan an shafe ruwa, ana ba da izinin wankewa bayan bayan sa'o'i 12. Cikakke cikakke ya faru bayan an fara yin amfani da shi, amma alamar cututtuka na iya kasancewa har tsawon kwanaki 10, saboda ƙaddamarwa yana lalata kayan aiki mai mahimmanci.
- Crotamiton - yana samuwa a matsayin maganin shafawa ko ruwan shafawa. An yi amfani dashi sau ɗaya a rana har sai an kawar da cutar.
- Benzyl benzoate wani maganin shafawa ne da kashi 20% na maida hankali ga mahaifa da 10% na yara. Da sauri tunawa, ba ganimar tufafi. Kafin yin amfani da shi, an bada shawara a wanke tare da ruwan dumi don buɗe pores kuma kawar da parasites. Ana amfani da shi ga jiki duka, sai dai shugaban. Zaka iya wanke bayan sa'o'i 12. Mai wakili ba ya kashe qwai mites, saboda haka an sake rubutun ranar 4th rana.
- Permethrin wani cream ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da parasites bayan aikace-aikace 2-3.
Prophylaxis na scabies
Bai isa ya cire daga mite scabies jiki ba, magani ya shafi hana sake kamuwa da cutar:
- A cikin daki tare da mai haƙuri, kana buƙatar yin tsabtace tsafta a kowace rana tare da bayani na 1-2 da soda ko disinfectants. Ya kamata a biya hankali ga abubuwa inda za a iya motsawa sabili da haɗuwa da juna - ƙofar kofa, tebur, nesa daga gidan talabijin.
- Dole ne a wanke dukkan tufafi na mai haƙuri a cikin ruwan zafi ko kuma a shafe shi. Idan yaron ba shi da lafiya, ba dole ka manta game da disinfection na wasa. Abubuwa da ba za a iya wanke ba dole ne a yi ƙarfe tare da ƙarfe mai zafi ko hagu a waje don kwanaki 5-7.
- Don hana kamuwa da cuta, kada mutum ya manta game da tsabtace jiki da kuma kaucewa yin hulɗa tare da kwayoyin cutar.