A cewar kididdigar, ciwon daji na makogwaro, wanda ake nuna alamunsa a lokuta da yawa, asusu na kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari na ƙwayoyin ciwon daji na wannan kwayar. Ƙungiyar haɗari ta ƙunshi maza - a cikin marasa lafiya na ilimin halittu, ana gano yawan kwayoyin halittu. Yawan mutanen da suka warke tare da farfadowa da lafiya shine 60%.
Cutar ciwon ƙurarru - haddasawa
Ciwon daji na makogwaro yana tare da launi na mucous membrane na larynx da pharynx. A mafi yawan lokuta, bayan da aka samu horo, ƙwaƙwalwar zai fara yadawa zuwa ga takarda da gabobin da ke kewaye. Dalilin ci gaba da ilimin pathology yana da yawa, sabili da haka yana da wuya ga likitoci suyi auren wani matsala. Daga cikin dalilan da za a iya bayyana game da abin da zai iya zama ciwon daji na makogwaro, likitoci sun fi dacewa:
- aiki a samar da cutarwa da kuma inhalation na tururuwa masu lalacewa (samar da kayan ado da kayan shafa, sunadarai);
- cin zarafin tsabta;
- shan taba;
- ladabi;
- ciwace-ciwacen da kai, wuyansa;
- da karfi mai radiation, cutar radiation ;
- fiye da kayan ƙanshi da kyafaffen abinci a cikin abinci, rashin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Halin yiwuwar ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka yana ƙaruwa sosai akan ciwon cututtuka masu zuwa:
- tsarin ci gaba na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na sifa na sama ( pharyngitis , laryngitis, sinusitis);
- cysts;
- fibromas;
- wuyan wuyansa;
- papillomatosis .
A wane lokaci ne ciwon daji ke faruwa?
Abu mai wuya, an rubuta cutar a marasa lafiya. Tare da ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji na makogwaro, yawan shekarun marasa lafiya sun fi kusan shekaru 60. A cewar kididdiga, mazaunin sun shafi yawancin cututtuka - halayyar da ta fi ƙarfin jima'i tana nuna alamar ƙwayar nicotine da sauran miyagun halaye da suka shafi lafiyar. Kusan duk masu yin haƙuri da irin wannan ganewar asali yana shaye ko kuma sun kasance a ƙarƙashin wani jarabacin nicotine na dogon lokaci.
Irin Kurfin Ciwon Cutar
A mafi yawan lokuta, mummunar ciwon bakin ciki na mummunar yanayi yana da alaƙa da ƙwayar ƙarancin cell cellular a asalinsa. Bisa ga cewar masana ilimin likitoci, fiye da kashi 95 cikin 100 na lokuta suna faruwa a wannan nau'i na farfadowa. Dangane da siffofin siffofi na tsarin tumɓir, rarrabe:
- neorogovevayuschy;
- keratinizing;
- daji sosai bambanta.
Na farko shine halin da ake ci gaba da cigaba da kuma samar da babban adadin metastases. Ciwo mai cike tsaye yana tsiro a cikin takarda. Yana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da sauran kuma ana sarrafa shi a cikin ɓangare na larynx. Magungunan marasa ciwo mai karfin zuciya, wanda hoton da aka ba da shi a kasa saboda ci gaban aiki yana haifar da raguwa da larynx, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Cutar ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta na makogwaro, wanda alamun bayyanar da ake kira a kasa, yana da jinkirin hanya kuma kusan ba ya haifar da metastases a wasu kwayoyin. Yanayin da aka fi so shine ci gaba da ƙwayar cutar ita ce muryar murya. Tare da nau'i mai mahimmanci, haɗuwa da kyakkewar lafiya a cikin tsari na ilimin lissafi yana faruwa. Irin wannan ciwo na ciwo, wanda alamun bayyanar da aka lissafa a ƙasa, suna da wuyar magance.
Cutar ciwon ƙura - duk bayyanar cututtuka
Alamar ciwon daji, lokacin bayyanar su, yawancin bayyanar cututtuka sune saboda labarun ilimi. Saboda haka, tare da shan kashi na ɓangarori na farko a cikin bayyanar cututtukan farko, marasa lafiya suna jin zafi lokacin haɗuwa, zafi mai tsawo a cikin makogwaro. A matsayin ƙarin alamar, likitoci suna kira ciwo a cikin hakora da asarar su.
Lokacin da ƙwayar ciwon sukari ya kasance a cikin ƙananan sassa, tare da launi na larynx, marasa lafiya suna lura da canjin canji a cikin murya. Lokacin da aka rufe muryar murya, mai haƙuri ba zai iya yin magana ba. A lokuta masu tsanani, idan babu magani mai dacewa, matsaloli na numfashi, asphyxia, barazanar rai mai haƙuri zai yiwu.
Cutar ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa - na farko alamun bayyanar
Canjin canji a cikin murya, haɗari, sanyi a cikin babu catarrhal da cututtuka masu ciwon kumburi shine alamun farko na ciwon daji. Yayinda ci gaba ya tasowa, dysphagia - jin dadi mai zafi yayin da yake haɗiyar abinci da ruwa. Maganar cutar ta hanyar kai tsaye ta dogara ne akan mataki na ciwon ciwon makogwaro. Rashin maganin lafiya ya haifar da cigaba da cutar da bayyanar sabbin alamu:
- ƙãra ƙwayar lymph na mahaifa ;
- ƙazantarwa daga bakin;
- bayyanar da jinin jinin jini;
- tari da phlegm;
- ragewa a cikin tsananin ji (a wasu lokuta).
Cutar da ciwon ƙura - mataki 1
Lokacin da mai yin haƙuri ya tayar da ciwon ciwon cizon sauro, bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakan da ke cikin kwayar halitta bazai kasance ba. A lokacin da aka gano cutar, yanayin ƙwayar cutar, likitoci suna kulawa da:
- ƙananan girman;
- da motsi na igiyoyin murya;
- metastases (lambar, size).
Yaya cutar cancer ta dogara ne akan mataki na cutar. A mataki na farko tsutsa fara fara karuwa kuma yana tsaye a sama da larynx, murya ba ta canzawa. Kwayoyin cancer suna samuwa a cikin glottis, amma halayen har yanzu suna iya aiki kullum. Girman ciwon ƙwayar ƙananan ƙananan ne - ƙananan 'yan millimeters a diamita. Kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta sun kasance a cikin mummunan membrane na larynx.
Maganin ciwon daji - Sashe na 2
A mataki na biyu, ciwo na cizon (ciwon alamomi a farkon matakai na iya zama ba ya nan) ya ji kansa ta hanyar sauya murya. Hanyar ilimin lissafi yana kama da larynx. A cikin shafuka, likitoci gano fiye da ɗaya mayar da hankali, a Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar alamun nunawa a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke kusa. A sakamakon haka, motsi na yau da kullum na muryoyin murya yana damuwa, wanda zai haifar da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka: hoarseness, wheezing. A hankali, ƙwayar za ta iya kama larynx gaba daya, amma babu matattun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayar lymph.
Ciwon daji na ciwon ƙura - mataki na 3
A wannan mataki, ciwo mai ciwo, alamun da alamunta ba su bambanta da waɗanda aka ambata a sama ba, suna kama da larynx da kayan da ke kewaye. Hakan waya ba zai iya motsawa ba, don haka lalacewar murya ya faru. Kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta suna bayyana kai tsaye a cikin takalma na larynx. A lokacin ganewar asali, likitoci sun gano ƙananan lymph nodes a wuyansa daga gefen ƙwayar. A diamita na kumburi na lymph zai iya isa diamita na 3 cm.
Maganin ciwon daji - mataki na 4
Tare da irin wannan cututtuka, kamar ƙwayar ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta, matakin karshe na cutar ya hada tare da cin zarafin larynx da pharynx. Tsarin ilimin ilimin halitta yana wucewa zuwa fili na numfashi na sama. Tumors da metastases iya yada zuwa kyallen takalma na wuyansa, trachea, glandon thyroid, a wasu lokuta shiga cikin ɓangaren sama na tsarin narkewa - shafi na esophagus. Ayyukan Lymph yana ƙara karuwa sosai. Tsarin su ya kai 6 cm. Wadannan canje-canje sun rushe tsarin da bazuka da na numfashi.
Cutar ciwon ƙura - ganewar asali
Sanin asalin ciwon daji yana dogara ne akan nazarin pharynx, larynx. Ana iya gano alamun farko na pathology tare da laryngoscopy. Wannan hanya ta taimaka wajen nazarin larynx tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman - a laryngoscope. A lokacin aikin, likita yana kimanta murya, larynx, pharynx da ɓangaren murya. Tare da laryngoscopy, yana yiwuwa a dauki samfurin samfurori na biopsy mai zuwa - nazarin binciken tarihi wanda ya ƙayyade kasancewar ciwon kwayar cutar ciwon daji, haɗarsu.
Don ganewar asibiti na ciwon ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta, alamun bayyanar cutar a lokacin jarrabawa na iya zama ba a nan ba, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa kamar haka:
- lissafin kwaikwayo (CT);
- Duban dan tayi;
- Girman hotunan yanayin magnetic (MRI).
Cutar ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta - hangen nesa
Tare da irin wannan cutar kamar ciwon ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta, yawancin marasa lafiya suna rayuwa - wannan tambaya ta fi dacewa da marasa lafiya. Doctors ba su ba da amsa mai ban mamaki ba. Masana kimiyyar zamani ba su ƙyale mu mu ƙayyade abin da zafin jiki zai ci gaba ba, wanda ƙwayoyin da kuma gabobin zasu shiga cikin tsari.
Bayanan da likitoci suka yi sun dogara ne akan bayanan binciken asibiti, nazarin canje-canje da ke faruwa tare da marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta, wanda za'a iya canza alamunta a wasu lokuta. Babban dalilai da likitoci suka dauka wajen nazarin pathology sune:
- mataki na tumo;
- yawan lalacewa;
- yawan adadin kwayoyin cutar;
- zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji;
- shekaru na haƙuri;
- adadin metastases.
Shin zai yiwu a warkar da ciwon ciwon makogwaro?
Idan magani na ciwon sankara ya fara a farkon mataki, yiwuwar cire banda ilimin lissafi yana da kyau. Dalili na farfadowa shine tsoma baki. Hanyar aiki, ƙwararta tana ƙaddara la'akari da halaye da kuma bayyanuwar cututtuka na cutar. Sakamakon kyakkyawan sakamako ya nuna magungunan ƙwayar cutar laser a farkon farkon ciwon daji. Ana amfani da yin amfani da kayan aiki sau da yawa akan 1-2 matakai na cutar. A yanayin saukan pathology, 3-4 matakai amfani chemo- da radiotherapy . Wadannan dabarun sun rage tsarin ƙwayar cuta, inganta ingantacciyar lafiyar mai haƙuri, yada tsawon rayuwarsa.
Ciwon ciwon daji - farfadowa na rayuwa
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, babu wani gwani da zai iya hango yadda zazzafar mummunan zafin zai haifar da farfadowa ko zai ci gaba da amincewa, ko da ma ana gudanar da maganin. Masu kwarewa zasu iya ɗaukar abin da zai faru ga mai haƙuri, bisa ga bayyanuwar asibiti da kuma lafiyar lafiyarsa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mu manta cewa kowace kwayar halitta ce ta mutum, sabili da haka za a iya kiyaye bambanci daga zane.
Idan kuna la'akari da kididdigar kididdigar da aka tattara don shekaru da dama, marasa lafiya da ciwo na ciwon zuciya 1 na rayuwa shekaru 5 bayan an gano su cikin 85% na lokuta. Yau shekaru biyar na rayuwa tsakanin marasa lafiya tare da mataki 4 pathology shine 20%. Halin ƙayyade zai iya zama laryngectomy - aiki don cire muryoyin murya. Wannan tsoma baki yana kara tsawon rai, yana dakatar da yaduwar cutar. Amma a aikace, ba duka marasa lafiya sun yarda da aiwatarwa ba.