Bada la'akari da yanayin nau'ikan takalma da ƙwayoyin ciki yana da wuya ba tare da hanyoyin bincike na musamman ba. Hanyoyin dubawa na Magnetic yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin fasaha mafi ilimi don samun bayanan likita. Wannan haɗin lafiya ne da rashin jin dadi tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Irin binciken MRI
Hanyar da aka bayyana an tsara bisa ga yankin da hanyar bincike. Bugu da ƙari, iri-iri na MRI suna rarraba zuwa kungiyoyi da suka danganci ɓangaren jikin da aka lakafta. Dabbobi na yau da kullum na farkawa:
- Alamar bayanai ;
- sashin layi;
- Fusion;
- watsawa;
- binciken aikin.
Za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin rubutu tare da gabatar da bayani mai banbanci. Wannan likita ne na musamman tare da mahaɗin sunadarai wanda ke bunkasa bambancin tsakanin kyallen takarda da sassa daban-daban. Godiya ga bambancin abu, binciken ya dogara ne kuma ya dace, kuma samfurin tsarin da aka bincikar yana da cikakken bayani.
MRI angiography
Nau'in gabatarwar taron ya bada cikakkiyar bayanai game da jini. Maganin jigilar haɓaka na Magnetic (MRA) ya dogara ne akan bambancin tsakanin siginar na'urorin haɓakaccen motsi na ruwa da kwayoyin halittu. Hanyar ta taimaka ba kawai don gano pathologies a cikin tsarin veins da arteries ba, amma har ma don tantance yawancin da kuma karfin jini.
Wannan hoton halayen kwakwalwa shine hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita domin bincikar ciwon sukari (a kusa da neoplasms da ƙwayar cutar ta ƙaruwa). Ta hanyar wannan magudi, ana iya gano metastases da kuma digiri na germination a cikin takaddun da ke kusa da kuma gabobin za a iya ƙaddara. Angiography na tasoshin ganyayyaki wani ɓangare ne na maganin ƙwayar cuta. A wasu lokuta, yana taimaka wajen gano dalilin ƙaura.
MR-spectroscopy
Irin wannan tsari ya zama dole don ganewar asali na cututtuka na kwakwalwa (yafi) da sauran sassan. Ko da a gaban bayyanar takamaiman cututtuka a cikin kyallen takalma, matakai na rayuwa sun rushe. Hanyoyin fuska na Magnetic (MRI) na taimakawa wajen gane ko wane yanki na microscopic da abubuwa masu ilimin halitta na abubuwa daban-daban. A lokuta na gaggawa, an yi jini ko plasma spectroscopy.
Mr perfusion
Ayyukan al'ada na gabobin ciki shine ya dogara da jinin jini. An tsara wannan hotunan haɓakaccen magudi na makamashin nukiliya don kimanta yawan haɓakar ruwa mai zurfi da hawan jini, aikin da kuma daidaiwar fitarwa. Tare da taimakonsa, likita ya fi sauƙi don bambanta suturar da ke canzawa da lafiya, don gano ƙetare a cikin aikin. An yi amfani da hotunan farfadowa na farfadowa mai tsinkaye a cikin maganin cututtuka na cerebral ischemic. Ta hanyar binciken wannan, za ka iya ƙayyade yawancin lalacewar.
MR watsawa
Dabarar ƙwarewar da ta fi dacewa da ƙwarewa wadda ta ba ka dama samun bayanai game da yanayin sassan kwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin su. Na'urar haɓaka mai kwakwalwa yana kula da ƙwayar motsi na kwayoyin ruwa a cikin takarda. Idan a wasu wurare ya bambanta da ma'anar, binciken zai taimaka wajen gano dalilin da yaduwar cigaba da maganin.
A baya can, an gudanar da kwayar cutar MRI na dukan jiki, musamman ma lokacin da ya kamata a bambanta cututtuka da yawa. A magani na yau, ana yin nazarin jarrabawar da aka kwatanta a cikin farfadowar cututtuka na ischemic da kuma hare-haren. An yi amfani da fasaha mai zurfi a cikin ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji, ciki har da matakai mai tsanani na ciwon daji tare da ƙananan metastases.
Halin yanayin haɓakaccen haɓaka
An tsara wannan nazarin don ayyuka masu zuwa:
- kayyade matsayin mutum na kwakwalwa;
- da ganewa da wasu kwayoyin halitta a tsarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta;
- kimantawa na ayyukan ayyukan kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin fahimta, kalma da sauran ayyuka.
Bambancin da aka gabatar na MRT shine maganin bincike, yana dogara ne akan ƙara yawan jini a wurare masu aiki na kwakwalwa. A lokacin aikin, ana buƙatar mai haƙuri don yin ayyuka na musamman wanda ke motsa aikin sassan binciken da ke cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Bayan haka, an kwatanta samfurin haɗaka mai kwakwalwa da kuma sakamakon sakamako a hutawa. Irin wannan ganewar yana da muhimmanci ba don gano kwayoyin kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba, amma kuma don tantance tasiri na jiyya.
MRI - alamu don jarrabawa
An tsara wannan hanya don mafi yawan cututtuka na ɓangarorin ciki don bayyana ainihin ganewar asali. Ƙididdiga mafi yawa ga MRI sun hada da damuwa a cikin aiki na waɗannan tsarin:
- jin tsoro (tsakiya da kuma gefe);
- na jijiyoyin jini;
- haihuwa;
- cike da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Digestive (sai dai ciwon zuciya da cututtukan ciki);
- vascular;
- urinary fili.
Hanyoyin fuska ta Magnetic sune mahimmanci a cikin irin wadannan pathologies:
- kwance a kwakwalwa;
- m da kuma benign ciwace-ciwacen daji, metastases;
- Abunormalities na veins da arteries;
- hadaddun ƙananan fractures ;
- Dystrophic canje-canje a cikin gidajen abinci.
Menene MRI ya nuna?
Sakamakon wannan hanya yana kama da hoto uku na gabobin da aka gudanar a bincike a wasu jiragen sama da kusurwa. Tsarin jiki wanda ba'a iya gani ba tare da tsinkaye ba daidai ba ne ya dace da hotunan haɓakaccen magnetic - ganewar asali yana bada cikakkun bayanai game da aikin dukkanin tsarin jiki. A lokaci guda, magudi na kayan aiki ba shi da kullun kuma ba shi da nakasa.
Hanyoyin hoto na kwakwalwa
Fasahar da aka bayyana shine kadai hanyar da za a bincika kyama da jini na babban sashin jikin mutum. An yi amfani da hotunan fuska na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa a ganewar asali:
- raunuka da kuma raunin da zai yiwu a zub da jini na ciki;
- cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
- ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ciki har da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɓoye na gida;
- raunuka masu kamuwa da cutar ta tsakiya;
- lalacewa na ji, magana da wasu ayyuka na kwakwalwa;
- Abubuwa masu ciwo na ci gaban daji;
- yanayin yanayin paroxysmal;
- kwakwalwa;
- migraines ;
- pituitary adenoma;
- Multiple sclerosis;
- Daida;
- pathologies a gindin kwanyar;
- sinusitis ;
- cututtuka neurodegenerative.
Tsarin fuska ta hanzari na kashin baya
Don yin nazarin tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta zai yiwu tare da taimakon X-ray, amma kawai samfurin da aka gabatar zai ba da izinin nazarin jihar na kashin baya. A wannan yanayin, an sanya hotunan haɓakaccen magnetic don ganowa:
- abune marayu;
- arthrosis na facet gidajen abinci;
- pathologies na vertebrae;
- matsanancin damuwa na igiya ta tsakiya ko kuma tushen jijiyoyinta;
- ciwan daji;
- cutar kututtuka;
- stenosis daga cikin spinal canal;
- raunin da ya faru;
- ƙonewa na kyallen takalma;
- lalacewa ga membranes na kashin baya;
- ciwon kai na asali wanda ba a taɓa samo shi ba (siffar fuska mai kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa na mahaifa);
- pathologies na jini;
- osteochondrosis;
- hernias;
- Diski;
- spondylosis ;
- deformations;
- Ƙararraki;
- cututtuka masu tasowa.
Hanyoyin fuska ta hanzari na ɓangaren ciki
Wannan nau'i na bincike yana taimakawa wajen tantance cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin narkewar jiki, sai dai ga cututtuka na ciki da intestines. Don kara girman kimantawa da yanayin da aiki na kyallen takarda, an bada shawarar MRI tare da bambanci. Hanyar ta tabbatar da ganowar cututtuka masu yawa na gabobin da ke gaba:
- hanta;
- da ƙwararru;
- gallbladder da sauran ducts;
- pancreas.
Hanyoyin fasaha na nukiliya a cikin jigilar hankulan suna nuna yanayin lymphatic da jini. Wannan yana taimakawa ba kawai don tantance tsarin aiki na kwayoyin halitta ba, amma kuma don gano duk wani nau'i na samuwa a farkon matakai na cigaba. Hanyar binciken da ake gabatarwa kuma wajibi ne don nazarin magani na yanzu.
Hanyoyin kariya na kodan
Laboratory urine gwaje-gwaje, duban magungunan tarin bayanai da X-haskoki, ko da a hade, ba su samar da cikakken bayani game da jihar na excretory tsarin. MRI na koda da kuma glandan gwaninta a hade tare da dubawa na mafitsara da ducts ya taimaka wajen bayyana:
- kowane ciwace-ciwace;
- matakai;
- cysts ;
- matakan kumburi;
- dysfunction;
- cututtuka;
- concrements (duwatsu) da yashi.
Tsarin fuska na yanayin kwaskwarima
A cikin aikin gynecology da kuma tsarin zamantakewa, yana da mahimmanci don bayyana mahimmancin ganewa ko kuma daidaita yanayin yau da kullum. An tsara hotunan magidanci na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗa:
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
- previous raunin da ya faru;
- abune marayu;
- mace da namiji rashin haihuwa;
- zubar da jini;
- endometritis;
- adnexitis;
- vesiculitis;
- prostatitis;
- lahani na cinya;
- adenomyosis;
- myoma.
Halin hoto na ainihi na zuciya
Anyi amfani da irin gyaran da aka yi amfani dashi don tabbatar da cewa akwai ciwon ciwace-ciwacen daji. MRI na zuciya yana nuna irin wadannan matsalolin:
- vices;
- tashi daga cikin arteries;
- thrombosis;
- ciwan daji;
- dysfunction na tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
- fibromas;
- metastasis na neoplasms a wasu gabobin;
- cardiomyopathy;
- atherosclerosis;
- pericarditis;
- cysts;
- ciwon zuciya.
Akwai matsala mai haɗari mai kwakwalwa. Ana bada shawara ga marasa lafiya wadanda ke shirya ko jure jigilar maganin na jijiyoyin jigilar haɗin gwaninta da kuma irin ayyukan haɗari. Hanyar yana taimakawa wajen kimanta aikin jinin jini da kuma ƙayyadadden halaye na zuciya. Tare da taimakonsa, ana gudanar da cikakken kulawar tsarin gyarawa.
Hanyoyin haɓakaccen jigon kwalliya na kwakwalwa
Wannan nau'i na dubawa yana baiwa likita cikakkiyar bayani game da tsarin wadannan sifofi, jihar masarufi da jigilar kayayyaki. MRI na haɗin ginin yana aiki tare da irin wadannan cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal:
- bursitis;
- synovitis;
- arthritis;
- Tayin;
- arthrosis;
- Hoff ta cuta;
- ƙwayoyin ƙullun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɗakin haɗin gwiwa;
- osteochondropathy;
- Baker's cyst;
- oncological neoplasms;
- raunin da ya faru;
- dropsy;
- Harshen jini;
- raguwar ruwa;
- canje-canje a cikin tendons da ligaments;
- hawaye na meniscus da sauransu.
Bincike mai kyau na Magnetic yana buƙatar adadin abin da ya faru a rana kafin da kuma bayan an yi amfani da shi a kan ɗakunan. Hanyar yana taimakawa wajen kimanta yiwuwar endoprosthetics, zabi manufa da aka gina kuma shigar da shi daidai. Bayan aikin, an yi nazari don saka idanu akan aikin prosthesis da "yawan rayuwa".
MRI - contraindications
Binciken da aka gabatar ya zama wanda ba a yarda ba a cikin wadannan yanayi:
- gaban wani sakonni;
- na'urorin lantarki ko na lantarki na tsakiya na kunne;
- abubuwa na ƙarfe a cikin jiki (gutsuttsura, harsasai da sauransu);
- farko farkon watanni na gestation;
- Ƙananan implants ko wurare marasa tushe da aka yi da karfe.
Abubuwan da suka shafi zumunci:
- hotunan hemostatic;
- insulin farashinsa;
- jijiya stimulators;
- Harshen kafa na zuciya;
- tsoron kasancewa a cikin sararin samaniya (claustrophobia);
- wadanda ba na ferromagnetic implants;
- zuciya rashin cin nasara a cikin fansa;
- damuwa na tunanin mutum;
- matsanancin yanayin yanayin mutum;
- da bukatar ci gaba da lura da ilimin lissafi;
- kafa tsarin sutura da kayan ado da aka yi da karfe;
- tattoos, da ƙuƙwarar da aka yi a kan ƙwayoyin magunguna.
Jerin yana fadada idan an tsara MRI tare da bambanci - alamar takaddun shaida suna kara da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- rashin lafiyar da aka gyara a cikin abun da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake gudanarwa;
- hematopoietic anemia;
- na kullum koda rashin cin nasara;
- ciki (kowane lokaci).