Gloomy wani lokaci marar ganewa ga mutane da yawa, wanda shine fassarar kyauta na kalmar "rashin fahimta" kuma an fassara shi daga Latin a matsayin "ɓoye". Za a iya amfani da shi ga rayuwar rayuwa, ta fara da addini kuma ta ƙare tare da gwamnati.
Mene ne wannan rashin fahimta?
Halin koyarwar akidar, wanda ya danganci halayyar ƙiyayya da kimiyya, al'adu da 'yanci na sirri, ana kiranta rashin fahimta. Kamar yadda aka tsara, an bayyana shi a lokacin farkon cigaban kimiyya da fasaha. Mutane da yawa, suna kwatanta cewa wannan rashin fahimta ce, yayi Magana game da bauta wa aljanu. Wannan halin yanzu yana dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin da yawa:
- da illa ga ilmantar da yawan mutane;
- tasirin haɓaka na juyin juya halin kimiyya da fasaha;
- yan adawa ga duk wani canji da aka tsara don kara yawan 'yancin mutum.
Tsarki da jahilci
Duk da haka bakin ciki yana iya sauti, amma rashin fahimta da jahilci wani ɓangare ne na al'ummomin zamani, wanda, a gaskiya ma, akwai lahani. Idan muka kwatanta burbushin mutanen zamani da wadanda suka rayu a cikin shekarun 60 zuwa 70, bambancin shine na musamman. Rashin rashin hankali ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutane sun daina ƙoƙarin samun ilimi (jiki, tarihi, ilmin lissafi), suna gaskantawa cewa wannan lokacin bata lokaci ne kuma zaka iya samun kudi ba tare da shi ba. Don saduwa da mutum mai kyau oh ba sauki. Abin da zai haifar da wannan yanayin ba shi da tabbas, amma tabbas, rashin tausayi, suna da damuwa.
Pseudoscience da rashin fahimta
Kwanan nan, abubuwan da suka shafi kimiyyar astrological, dabarun aiki tare da makamashi, telekinesis da sauran wurare suna da mashahuri, wanda ba gaskiya ba ne a tabbatar da kimiyya, kodayake babu rashin gamsuwa a cikinsu. Duk wannan shi ne pseudoscience, wanda shine misalin rashin fahimta na addini. Wannan ya bayyana cewa gaskiyar kimiyya ta nuna rikice-rikice da yawa game da sababbin canji kuma irin wadannan muhawarar suna cikin jinƙan rashin fahimta.
Orthodox obscurantism
Abinda yake hulɗa da addini da rashin fahimta ya fito ne daga farkon tunanin ci gaban mutum. Gano abin da rashin fahimta yake nufi a cikin al'amuran addinai, yana da daraja a lura da rikice-rikice masu mahimmanci, domin aikin su shine adana halin kirki a cikin al'umma. Cikakken addini yana nunawa a cikin wani mummunan hali game da sababbin abubuwa. Firistoci sunyi iƙirarin cewa dole ne mutane su kiyaye dukkan ka'idojin ikilisiya, su je ikilisiya a kai a kai, su bi ka'ida da sauransu.
Wasu lokuta addini yana ba da taimako kuma a matsayin misali za ka iya kawo Intanet, wanda har zuwa cikin kwanan nan Ikklisiya da ake kira bayyanar shaidan, amma bayan dan lokaci wannan ra'ayi ya sake sabuntawa da kuma shafukan yanar gizon yanar gizo da dama, da sauransu, kuma a kan hanyar sadarwa. A wasu batutuwan rashin daidaituwa kuma ana kiyaye su. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yana nuna kansa ba kawai a cikin Orthodoxy ba, har ma a cikin wasu addinai.
Ƙididdigar gwamnati
Abin takaici ne a bayyana gaskiyar, amma mutanen da ke zaune a matsayin gwamnati sunyi mafi kyau don hana mutane daga tasowa da kuma haifar da matsaloli. Amincewa da gwamnati ta nuna kanta a kan cire daga matsalolin da ake ciki a kimiyya, al'adu, ilimi, da dai sauransu. Akwai jerin hanyoyin da suke amfani da rashin fahimta:
- kwaikwayo na aikin kimiyya;
- ƙirƙirar takaddun takardu;
- disinformation ga jama'a;
- aikace-aikace na daban-daban manipulations;
- kafa ƙungiyoyin asiri;
- lalata mutane masu basira da basira;
- kawar da wadanda suka ƙi.
Yadda za a magance rashin fahimta?
Bisa ga yaduwar rashin fahimta a wurare daban-daban na rayuwa, ba zai zama sauƙin kawar da shi ba. Yin maganin rashin fahimta ya ƙunshi abubuwa da dama, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa ba koyaushe ba.
- Haɗa jama'a a cikin bude bayani game da matsalolin da ake ciki.
- Don ba da izinin hana yanke shawara mai muhimmanci a cikin yanayin da ya dace.
- Bayyana rarraba bayanai kuma ya nuna rashin ilimi da sha'awar mutanen da suke aiki a kan ci gaba.
- Don shawo kan rashin fahimtar zamani shine zai yiwu idan yada yaduwar kimiyya a cikin tsari, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da jahilcin dake cikin yanzu.
- Harkokin adawa ga rashin al'adu da totalitarianism, wanda shine tushen dalilin ci gaba da rashin fahimta.
- Taimakawa da kuma inganta 'yancin kerawa, ciki har da kimiyya.