Urinalysis a lokacin daukar ciki

Halin da ake ciki a cikin ciki shine binciken nazarin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje mai muhimmanci. Tana dogara ne akan sakamakon gwajin gaggawa na yau da kullum lokacin daukar ciki cewa irin wannan mummunar cututtuka kamar yadda gestosis (preeclampsia) da pyelonephritis zasu iya gane ko da bayyanuwar asibiti ba su samuwa ba tukuna. Za mu yi la'akari da muhimmancin yin nazari na fitsari yayin daukar ciki.

Urinalysis - ƙididdiga na ciki

A lokacin da aka gano sakamakon sakamakon gwajin fitsari, ana auna kimanin alamomi a cikin mahaifiyar gaba:

1. Launi da adadin fitsari. Yawan ya zama aƙalla 10 ml, yayin da kawai an ƙayyade matsakaicin matsakaicin. Launi na fitsari a cikin al'ada ya zama rawaya-rawaya.
2. Rashin ruwa na fitsari ya dogara ne akan yanayin abincin mai ciki. Idan mahaifiyar gaba ta fi son abinci mai gina jiki, to, zubar da fitsari zai zama acidic. Idan cin abinci na mace mai ciki mai yawa yawan kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan kiwo, da maganin fitsari zai zama alkaline. Tare da ciwon iskar motsi mai karfi a cikin mata masu ciki, wanda zai iya tunani game da ci gaba da gestosis na farko, wanda ke tare da tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki.
3. Mafi mahimman alama na urinalysis shine tabbatarwa da proteinuria . Yawanci, mata masu ciki ba su da furotin a cikin fitsari. Bayyana cikin fitsari na furotin a sama da 0.033 MG ya nuna lalacewar kodan. Wannan farfadowa shine halayyar rabin rabin ciki da ake kira marigayi gestosis (preeclampsia). A irin waɗannan lokuta, bayyanar sunadarai a cikin fitsari suna haɗuwa tare da ƙara yawan jini da kuma rubutun jini. Idan magungunan asibiti na ci gaba da haihuwa, to, wannan shine tushen asibiti na mace mai ciki a cikin asibiti. A lokuta masu tsanani, mace zata haifi haihuwa ta hanyar aikin tiyata don kare rayuwar uwar da jariri.
4. Leukocytes a cikin ƙuruciya mai ciki zai iya kasancewa daga 0 zuwa 5 a filin view. Ƙara yawan adadin leukocytes a cikin cikakken bincike zasu iya magana game da cututtukan flammatory na tsarin urinary. Mafi sanadin matsalar leukocyturia shine pyelonephritis.
5. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da cikakken bincike game da fitsari cikin ciki shine bayyanar kwayoyin cuta. Bacteriuria wani tabbaci ne na mummunan pyelonephritis a cikin uwa mai zuwa. Za a iya ciwo da ciwon daji da kuma kwayar cuta tare da ciwo a cikin ƙananan baya da karuwa a zafin jiki har zuwa 39 °.
6. A hade da salts a cikin fitsari (urate, phosphate da oxalate) a cikin al'ada ta al'ada ya kamata a ragu, tun da yawanci yana zuwa ga samuwar kwarangwal na jariri. Rashin haɓaka a cikin waɗannan mahaukaci a lokacin daukar ciki ya ba da dalilin damu da irin tsarin da ake yi na tsarin urinary.
7. Harshen glucose a cikin bincike na gaggawa na yau da kullum zai iya magana game da ciwon sukari na gestational .
8. Ya kamata kada jikin mutum ya kamata ya kasance. Siffar su a cikin bincike na fitsari shine tabbatarwa da gestosis ko ciwon sukari da mace mai ciki.
9. Sel na epithelium mai kwakwalwa da kuma masu kwalliya zasu iya zama a cikin bincike na fitsari a cikin adadin kuɗi. Ƙara masu yawa zasu iya magana game da irin yanayin da ake yi na tsarin urinary.
10. Hematuria shine karuwa a yawan adadin erythrocytes a cikin samfurin asalin sama da na al'ada (0-4 a fagen hangen nesa).

Menene zan yi idan aka samu matakan gaggawa cikin mata masu juna biyu?

Kwararrun matsala ta gwajin cutar a cikin lokacin haihuwa shine tushen darin binciken. Da fari dai, ya zama dole a gano ko matar tana tattara jigilar gaggawa ta gari daidai kuma ya ba ta wani bincike na biyu. Idan ya cancanta, fitsari bincike ne wajabta ga Zimnitskiy da Nechiporenko. Don tabbatar ko ƙin ganewar asali, an tsara kodan dan tayi.

Yaya za a dauka da fitsari a lokacin daukar ciki?

Don yin bincike, azumin gaggawa ya kamata a tattara. Da farko, wajibi ne don gudanar da maganin lafiya na waje, sa'an nan kuma tattara ɓangare na tsakiya na fitsari a cikin jita-jita. Dole ne a bayar da bincike a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a baya bayan sa'o'i 2.5 bayan karbar.

Ta haka ne, mun ga cewa bincike na fitsari a yayin daukar ciki yana da muhimmiyar nazarin binciken da zai ba mu damar gano irin wadannan cututtuka irin su gestosis, ciwon sukari da kuma kumburi da kodan da kuma urinary fili.