Wane ne Santa Claus - wannan tambaya ba tambaya ba ne kawai ta yara, har ma da manya, domin ba kowa ya san inda wannan hali na Sabuwar Shekara ke rayuwa ba, wanda ya taimake shi ya jimre wa irin wannan aiki da yadda za a rubuta wasiƙar domin ya karbi kyautar da aka bukaci don hutun.
Abubuwan tunawa da yara suna jin dadin mutum a yayin rayuwarsu, irin waɗannan maganganu sukan samo karfi don magance matsalolin matasan. Haske shine abubuwan da ba'a fahimta da tunanin da jariri ba zai iya fahimta ba, amma farin ciki yana gane su. Wane ne Santa Claus, ya bayyana wa kananan yara kadan, ya kawo kyautai da yawa motsin zuciyarmu. Gaskiyar bangaskiya cikin mu'ujiza - sau da yawa yana tare da yara, amma manya ba zai iya ƙaryatãwa game da kasancewar Santa Claus ko ma manya ba.
Akwai hakikanin Santa Claus?
Tambayar yaron, ko akwai Grandfather Frost, bai kamata ya kama iyaye ba tare da sanarwa ba, dole ne mu ce da tabbaci - eh. Daga tsara zuwa tsara, manyan 'yan iyalin sun gaya wa ƙaramin game da abin ban mamaki, ba kirkirar hali ba, mai kula da hunturu sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin tarihin Slavs, ya hade da maƙerin, ya maida ruwa, ya nuna alamar sanyi sosai. Ruwan Santa Claus - sanyi mai sanyi, hawaye gwaigge, da gashi mai farin gashi - girgije na dusar ƙanƙara, matarsa - Winter.
A karo na farko Santa Claus ya zo wurin bikin Kirsimati a 1910, amma hukumomin Soviet sun hana shi ya bayyana, kuma a cikin 'yan shekaru sai ya tafi izinin tilas. A tsakar rana ta 1936, sun tuna kuma suka fara kiran shi zuwa ranaku na Sabuwar Shekara. Uba Frost ya zama kyauta ga yara a bishiyar Kirsimeti, an gayyatar shi ya zo cikin fim, kuma tare da shi dan jariri na Snow Maiden ya bayyana a fili da kuma yaro yana nuna Sabuwar Shekara.
Wane ne Santa Claus - tarihin asalin
Akwai labari game da yadda Santa Claus na zamani ya bayyana, saboda bai saba da wannan ba. Slavs na da wani allahn Morok - mai sanyi da sanyi, sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara. Ya kasance mai hankali da basira, yana son yaudarar da ɓatarwa. Hadin tare da Moroccan bai kawo komai ba, yana jin tsoronsa kuma ya kwashe shi ta kyauta-don a dafa shi daɗin dafa da kutya, ya fallasa su a waje da windows, ya nemi kada ya halakar da amfanin gona, ko kuma 'yan matafiya a hanyoyi.
Yawancin lokaci ya wuce, kuma Morok yayi daidai, mai kirki da mai aiki, ya sauƙi ya zama kyauta, misalin wani tarihin "Morozko" inda babban hali yake tare da hali mai sauƙi da tawali'u bayan gwaje-gwajen da aka karbi kyauta, kuma 'yar'uwa mai tawali'u da mugunta ta daskare zuwa mutuwa. Kowace iyaye sukan koya wa yara cewa Santa Claus ya fara zuwa masu biyayya da kyau - don karɓar kyauta, dole ne mutum ya kasance da kyau.
A ina ne ainihin Santa Claus yake rayuwa?
Santa Claus yana zaune a Veliky Ustyug, mai nisan kilomita daga birnin, yana da wani babban gida - wani hasumiyar da aka kafa a cikin gandun daji, a bankin kogi. A can ya ciyar da mafi yawan lokutan karanta haruffa, karɓar kyauta da yara, zane da sakonni suka aika. Zuwa gidan da kanta, inda Santa Claus ya fito ne kawai don bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara , za a iya kama ku a kan ƙamus na Rasha tare da Emelya. A kan hanyar da take kaiwa ga gidan, zaka iya haɗu da:
- Babu Yaga;
- Watanni goma sha biyu;
- Tsutsa mai tsayi;
- Squirrel;
- Chanterelles;
- Babbar Auschka;
- Tsohon Man-Lesovichka;
- Hikimar Owl.
A cikin gidan Santa Claus dukan gidajen zama - gidan kayan gargajiya na kyauta daga sasanninta daban-daban na duniya. Akwai dakin da ake tsammani za'a ɗauka don ɗaurin kararrawa, wanda zai iya shiga binciken, ziyarci mai kulawa da ɗakin kwana, ga babban tufafi da gashi da takalma. Abinda ke ɓoye na halin kirki zai kasance ɗaki tare da kyauta, ba al'ada ba ne don magana game da shi, bari a nuna shi baƙi.
Menene Santa Claus yayi kama?
Uba Frost an san shi da tsohuwar mutum mai fushi, amma yana ko da yaushe, yana ƙaunar yara, kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin mai horarwa, ba a matsayin mai hayar ba. Bayanin da aka kwatanta da Santa Claus sananne ne ga kowa da kowa, mai girma, tsofaffi tsofaffi a gare shi shekaru da yawa, yana da gemu gemu da ƙyallen ko bene da kuma gashin gashi masu launin toka, alama ce da iko, ruddy cheeks - lafiya mai kyau. Don rikita shi tare da wasu haruffa na da wuyar gaske, kullun Papa Frost yana da haske da kuma abin tunawa, kowane ɓangaren yana nuna wani ƙarfin gaske, jaka tare da kyauta da kuma ma'aikatan sihiri masu mahimmanci tare da shi.
- Kwal din yana da kyan gani tare da azurfa da zinare da lu'u-lu'u.
- Tsawon gashi mai tsawo - yawanci ja, amma yana iya zama blue ko blue, ana gefe gefuna da swan ƙasa, an yi masa ado da gashin gashin gashi.
- Gauntlets ne m dittens.
- Shirt da kuma wando da aka yi daga la.
- Shoes - ji takalma.
Menene sunan Santa Claus?
Kamar yadda suke kira Santa Claus a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya - ana kiran wani nau'i mai ban mamaki a hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma ba koyaushe ya ziyarci yara ba daidai da bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara. Mafi shahararren Santa Claus dan kakan Amurka ne, kuma a cikin jaka ta ja, amma tare da wando da fatar baki - ya zo ne a kan bukukuwa na Kirsimati, ya ɓoye kayan kyauta a cikin kwasfa ta murhu. A Poland shine St. Nicholas, a Faransa an kira shi Peer Noel, a Girka sun kira Basil, a Spain Olentzero ko Papa Noel, a Cambodian Cambodia shi ne kakanin Heat, 'ya'yan Norwegian suna ba da kyauta daga Yolinisse, Slovakya - by Mikulash.
Assistants zuwa Santa Claus
Mafi yawan ma'aikata wadanda suka taimaki Santa Claus don shirya kayan kyauta shine Snowman da Snow Maiden, snowflakes, Snowstorm ko Winter Blizzard, wani yaro ne Sabuwar Shekara, mai basira da basira fiye da shekarunsa, sau da yawa ba kawai suke shirya kyauta ba, amma kuma suna kusa da Sabuwar Shekara. A kan wasanni na safiya, ana kiran yara masu ƙarfin hali don taimaka wa tsohuwar kakan, riƙe da ma'aikatan, ko kuma ya ba da bayanin da ya kamata. A cikin gidan Santa Claus na taimakawa wajen shirya kyauta daga halayen wasan kwaikwayo na Sabuwar Shekara da kuma zane-zane, suna zaune a gidajen kyawawan gida kusa da gidansa.
Mataimakin Santa Claus Snowman
Snow Santa mai suna Santa Claus da kuma Snowman - manyan haruffan nan guda uku suna zuwa ranar hutu na Sabuwar Shekara. Mai dusar ƙanƙara yana da farin ciki da ban sha'awa, yana ɗauke da kaya mai nauyi, yana son yin magana akan abubuwan ban sha'awa da kuma matsalolin da suka faru da ba zato ba tsammani a kan hanyar zuwa hutun. Yara suna wasa da shi, amma ba ya da laifi, yana tunatar da Santa Claus cewa wasu yara suna jira kuma lokaci ya yi da sauri.
Wanene Snow Maiden?
Santa Claus na Rasha yana tafiya tare da Snegurochka, kyakkyawan abokinsa, wanda abokan aikinsa ba su da shi. Ta kasance mai biyayya da abokantaka tare da masu gandun dajin, suna so su raira waƙoƙin waƙa tare da yara, ba da kyauta. An rufe shi a cikin gashi ko gashi mai launin fata mai dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara, mai laushi mai gashin gashi, wanda aka yi masa ado tare da ɓangare na kyawawan snowflakes. Yawancin lokaci ana iya sacewa ta hanyar mugunta, kuma wajibi ne don Santa Claus da Snowman su taimaki wani kyakkyawan mace daga zaman talala - don zama marigayi ga wani babban taro.
Yi dawakai na Moro Moroz
Ya zo wurin hutu zuwa Sabuwar Shekaru, ko ake kira baƙo a cikin gidan, Santa Claus a kan doki uku da aka haɗa da sled. Yana jagorancin tawagar da kansa ko kuma ya umurci mataimakan Snowman. Tare da hanya mai ban mamaki da yake sarrafawa don ziyarci wurare daban-daban, taya murna da manya da bada kyauta ga yara. Ya kamata a gane cewa idan Santa Claus ya tabbata cewa ba shi da lokaci, sai ya umarci mataimakan masu taimakawa su dauki kayansa a ƙarƙashin murfin ɓoye daga gemun gemu don halartar wani hutu inda ake sa ran su sosai.
Yadda za a kira ainihin Santa Claus?
Daidaita sha'awar yaron, yadda ake kiran Santa Claus zai iya kiran shi zuwa gidan a kan ziyarar mutum, amma yara, kamar manya, suna jin dadi a kamfanin. Abinda ya kasance mafi ban sha'awa wanda ya gabatar da kyauta na kyauta da ba'a iya ba da yanayi mai ban sha'awa a cikin saitin mutum. A irin waɗannan lokuta, zaɓin zai kasance don shirya bikin yaro tare da wasu iyaye da 'ya'yansu a ƙasa da aka riga aka ƙayyade.
Yadda za a rubuta wasika zuwa Santa Claus?
Za a iya rubuta martabar da ake so a rubuta kuma aika wasiƙar zuwa Santa Claus kamar yadda aka saba da shi, kada ya fara da bukatun - Ina so kuma ina buƙatar shi, ya fi kyau in fara daga gaisuwa da kuma labarin da kaina, ayyukan kirki, a cikin shekara ta gabata. Rubutun da yara ya rubuta ya kamata a karanta kafin aikawa ga iyaye, don gyara kuskure. Amsar zuwa wasika za ta tabbata.
Mahaifinsa Frost ya rubuta yawancin yara, ya amsa duk, amma babbar wasikar tana buƙatar aiki mai banƙyama, kuma ana iya amsawa bayan tsawon lokaci - ba da daɗewa ba. Wata wasika tareda rubutu mai sauki akan ambulaf don Santa Claus, ba tare da adireshin da ya dace ba, zai bincika maƙwabcin na dogon lokaci, amma tabbas zai fada cikin hannun dama bayan tafiya mai tsawo. Santa Claus iya rubuta:
- a Rasha - Veliky Ustyug, Moscow, St. Petersburg;
- a Belarus - Brest yankin п.о. Kamenyuki;
- a Ukraine - Kiev a Khreshchatyk.