Tare da cutar kamar cututtuka dermatitis, da yawa iyaye suna fuskanta. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin yara na farkon shekarun rayuwa waɗanda basu da ikon yin aiki da ayyukan aikin likita. Yadda za a magance wannan yanayin, da kuma yadda za a hana shi, za mu kara yin la'akari.
Diaper Dermatitis - Dalilin
Hanyoyin yara na yara a cikin yara shine lahani na ƙwayar fata wanda ya zo cikin hulɗa da feces, a cikin wurin sadarwa tare da diaper ko diaper. Kuskuren ya faru saboda dalilai masu yawa:
- Ayyukan da ba za a iya rufewa ba a cikin fata na jarirai , idan aka kwatanta da gashin fata na tsofaffin yara da kuma manya (a cikin jarirai, epidermis yana da matukar bakin ciki, cike da lahi, tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwon sukari, ƙananan nau'in haɗin kai da kuma ɗakin murya mai tsabta).
- Microdamage na epidermis saboda friction na diaper, diaper ko sauran kayan da ke kusa da jikin jaririn.
- Rashin ƙetare dokokin kula da yaron - canza maye gurbi mai sukar rigar ko faxin da aka dushe saboda abin da ke da kumburi da kuma maceration daga saman launi na fata.
- Hanyoyin kumburi na ƙananan abubuwa na fitsari da ƙananan yara (musamman tare da ƙara yawan acidity na feces) - urea da kayan ɓoyewa, da bile acid, enzymes mai narkewa, wadanda suka ɓoye microflora na ciki da sauransu.
- Yanayin jiki - high zafi da high iska zafin jiki a cikin dakin, wuce kima wrapping, haddasa ƙara sweating.
- Matsananciyar matsalar - sakamakon cututtuka da kuma yanayin mallaka na microflora pathogenic.
Bugu da ƙari, zamu iya gano wasu dalilai da dama da ke tsammanin ci gaban cutar da cututtuka:
- zawo ;
- dysbiosis;
- atopic dermatitis ;
- immunodeficiencies;
- rashin amfani da kayan aikin kula da fata;
- rare bathing;
- gajeren lokacin bazara.
Fungal diaper dermatitis
Dangida ne mai zane-zane, wanda aka kafa lokacin da fungi na gwargwadon gudummawar Candida yana aiki. Rashin kamuwa da fungal yana tare da mummunar tasiri akan jikin yara, wanda shine samfurori na muhimmancin aikin pathogens. Zuwa iya yadawa sauri zuwa wasu sassan jiki, musamman inda akwai wrinkles.
Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar dermatitis
Wannan nau'i na cutar, kamar kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayan cuta a cikin jarirai, ana ganinsa a matsayin wahalar, sau da yawa hade da kunnawa staphylococcal ko kamuwa da streptococcal. Wani lokaci magungunan kwayar cutar ƙuƙwalwa na tasowa saboda kamuwa da kamuwa da murfin umbilical. Idan a cikin pathogenic flora akwai zinariya staphylococcus na nau'i na biyu, akwai bullous impetigo .
Mene ne zane-zane yake yi?
Abun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jariri yana nuna irin wannan hoto na asibiti:
- Hyperemia (launin fata) na fata a cikin perineum, gurguntaccen abu, magungunan, magunguna, da ƙananan ciki (wani lokaci wani yankin da ya shafi abin da ya shafi yankin, ƙusa, kwatangwalo).
- Rashin daidaitattun tsararraki, rashin daidaitattun iyakoki tsakanin suturar lafiya da lalacewa (wuraren haske tare da ƙananan alamu na ƙonawa da kuma alamar jawowa a kusa da takardun diaper, a cikin yankuna na tsabtace fitsari, kusa da anus za a iya kiyaye su).
- Rashin hankali da ciwo a yankin da aka shafa.
- A wasu lokuta - kasancewa da ragowar ƙaramin shinge, bayyanar bushewa, peeling, fasa a wuri na fadiwa na kumburi.
- Tare da ci gaban wetness - bayyanar wuraren da bazazzarai, shayarwa da ruɗaɗɗen launi, wanda aka rufe da ɓacin jiki kamar yadda suke warkewa.
- Idan diaper dermatitis candidiasis, kasancewa da launin ruwan hoda papules da plaques da suke kama da haske ja tashi sama da fata fata tare da bayyana shafuka, zafi shãfe, tare da halayyar peeling a kan iyakar tare da fata lafiya da kuma shafi a cikin tsarin pathological na fata folds.
- A lokacin da ke haɗa kwayoyin microflora - bayyanar mai haske ja-erythema ba tare da raunuka ba, kuma sau da yawa tare da karuwa a zafin jiki da general malaise.
Diaper dermatitis - magani
Yadda za a bi da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yaron, yaron ya kamata ya ƙayyade bayan ya bincika kuma ya bayyana irin wannan cuta. Abu na farko da mafi muhimmanci shi ne samar da lafiyar fata na jaririn, wadda ke cire kullun da zai iya samun lambar kututtuwar fata da ƙurar jiki, wanda shine mahimmiyar ma'auni.
Dole a lura da wadannan shawarwari:
- Don wanke ruwa mai dumi tare da crumbs kowace rana da kowane lokaci bayan motsa jiki.
- Bayan hanyoyin ruwa, an cire fata ta bushe tare da mai laushi mai laushi (ba tare da nisa ba).
- Ya kamata a canza takalma a kalla a kowace sa'o'i uku, ko da kuwa sun cika.
- Sau da yawa barin baby ba tare da tufafi - shirya abin da ake kira iska ba.
- Ba za ku iya ɗaukar jariri mai dumi ba, yana tsokani yunkuri.
Yaduwar yara na yara a cikin yara yana bayar da magani - ta hanyar maganin ƙwayar cutar da za ta kawar da kumburi, ta kawar da kamuwa da cuta da kuma taimakawa wajen sabunta kwayoyin cutar. Ba a yarda a bi da fata mai shafa tare da greenery, iodine, wani bayani na potassium permanganate, da kuma irin wannan jami'in da zai iya kara da cutar.
Cream ga diaper dermatitis
A cikin tambaya game da yadda za a bi da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar cututtuka, irin lalacewar fata da yake da shi yana da muhimmanci. Idan yankin da aka lalace yana halin rashin bushewa, yana da kyau don amfani da maganin maganin cututtuka a cikin nau'i mai tsami wanda zai buƙaɗa haya zuwa kyallen takarda. Mun lissafa masu kirimar da suka fi dacewa wanda ya kamata a yi amfani dasu a jikin sauƙin sau ɗaya a rana bayan hanyoyin tsabta:
- Bepanten;
- Bepantol;
- Alantan Plus;
- Pantestine (gel);
- Drapolen;
- Sudokrem.
Tare da maganin warkewa da magungunan zane-zane ana amfani dashi daga masu yin sana'a masu zuwa:
- Bubchen;
- Baby Johnson;
- Mustela.
Maganin shafawa don diaper dermatitis
Zaɓin abin da za a bi da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai, tare da rigakafi da kuma maceration, ya kamata ka daina zabar shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i na kayan shafa wanda ke da tasirin bushewa:
- zak da maganin shafawa;
- salikal-zinc maganin shafawa;
- Desitin.
Lokacin da zubar da kwayar cutar za su iya yin bayani game da kayan shafawa tare da aikin antibacterial:
- Levomekol;
- Synthomycin;
- Streptocide.
Ayyuka kamar Nystatin, Diflucan, Clotrimazole, tare da diaper dermatitis ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayin fungal cututtuka. A lokuta masu tsanani, glucocorticosteroids na aiki na gida suna wajabta don maganin, daga cikinsu - Advantan maganin shafawa.
Hanyar mutane na jiyya na zane-zane dermatitis
Idan akwai diaper dermatitis a cikin jarirai, za a iya inganta jiyya tare da fasahar jama'a. Healers bayar da shawarar kara magani shuke-shuke infusions zuwa wanke ruwa:
- chamomile;
- succession;
- calendula;
- itacen oak haushi.
Don shirye-shiryensu, zuba 2 tablespoons na kayan lambu mai gilashin gilashin ruwan zãfi, nace na rabin sa'a, iri da kuma kara zuwa wanka da ruwa.
Takarda tare da zane-zane
Idan lokaci mai tsawo bai wuce zane-zane ba, yana da kyau a yi tunani game da sauya alamar takarda. Kada ka bayar da shawarar takardun da za a sake yin amfani da shi, yana da kyau a saya kayan 'yan kwalliyar' yan sandan kayan aiki, wanda za'a ajiye shi a tsakiya. Bugu da ƙari, don hana ƙwaƙwalwar diaper derivitis, ya wajaba don zaɓin samfurin daidai yadda girmansa yake, wanda bai kamata a buga ko rubbed ba.