Ƙunƙarar ido

Ƙunƙarar ƙyallen ƙuƙwalwa yana bayyana saboda rashin karuwa a cikin samar da ruwan hawaye ko canje-canje a cikin abin da ke ciki. Dalili na iya zama duka waje da na ciki. Sau da yawa bayyanar cututtukan ido mai zurfi ne mai yawan teardrop, inda ruwa baya kai ga idanun idanu, kuma suna zama bushe. Sauran alamun cututtuka na ƙwayar ido na ƙuƙwalwa sune tsabtace jiki, ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙonawa, jin dadi na fim ko kuma wani waje waje a cikin ido, photophobia, gurguwar hangen nesa. Don maganin lafiyar cututtukan ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, dole ne a tabbatar da ainihin dalilin cutar, da kuma gano abin da aka yi wa ido.

Sanadin cututtukan ƙuƙasasshe:

• lalacewa ga lacrimal gland shine;
• cututtuka na fatar ido, sakamakon abin da ya haifar da aikin yin wanke ido tare da hawaye. Alal misali, tsirrai da kuma entropion (juya ido daga waje da ciki), rashin jini (kumburi da fatar ido);
• cin zarafin mita na yin laushi saboda rashin haɓaka (duban kallon talabijin ko gajiya daga kwamfutar kuma ya haifar da sakamakon gashin idanu);
• da amfani da wasu kwayoyin halitta, masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta, da tsararren kwayoyi, magunguna da kuma maganin rigakafi, antidepressants;
• canje-canje na shekaru a cikin samar da ruwan hawaye;
• canjin hormonal a cikin mata masu auren mata;
• cututtuka na ciki (scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, cututtukan ciwon sukari, cututtuka neurological da endocrin);
• Dandalin Vitamin A;
• tasirin yanayin waje (yanayin bushe, radiation);
• gyaran laser (a wannan yanayin, ciwon ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa yana nuna dan lokaci);
• Har ila yau, idanu mai bushe zai iya haifar da ruwan tabarau na sadarwa.

Bayan gano dalilin, tuntuɓi likita don ƙayyade abin da za a yi don maganin ciwon ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar da kake buƙata.

Binciken ganewa yana ƙunshe da matakai da yawa. Yin amfani da fitilar fitilar, an gano sclera da kuma abin da ake kira cornea. Amfani da kayan ado na musamman, haɓakar annoba na epithelial an ƙayyade. Gaba kuma, bincika kyawawan kwayoyin gwajin gwagwarmayar ruwa. Wani lokaci ana gwada gwajin jini da biopsy.

Dangane da haddasawa da kuma rikitarwa daga cikin jigilar, an zaɓi hanyar yin magani.

Jiyya na ciwon ƙwayar ido

Idan ƙananan idanu na da sakamakon wasu cututtuka, to, magani ya kamata ya zama cikakke. Wato, yayinda ake bi da cutar mai mahimmanci, magunguna ko saukad da su ne don maganin ciwon ƙwayar ido.

An ba da hawaye na artificial tare da ido mai haske. Zai yi amfani da hawaye na wucin gadi ba tare da an hana su ba.

Magungunan magani na ido na ido yana sake tsabtace idanu.

Kada kuyi tunani, musamman ma idan kuna da ciwon sikila ko ƙwayar cututtuka mai tsanani. Kada ka ɗauki saukad da ke taimakawa gajiya, tare da idon bushe.

Don yin rigakafi na ciwon ƙwayar ido, za ku iya amfani da irin wannan magani na al'umma - da dare "kuka" akan albasa. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin sun fi dacewa ga wadanda suke aiki suna haɗuwa da babban ƙarfin lantarki ga idanu.

Har ila yau, don rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayar ido, yi na musamman Gymnastics - sau da yawa suna kallo, suna sake mayar da hankali akan abubuwa da ke kusa da nesa, yi motsi tare da idanuwanka, daga sama zuwa kasa, daga hagun zuwa dama. Kada ka damu da kanka, ka yi a cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Idan kun zauna a kwamfuta na dogon lokaci, ku rufe idanunku tare da itatuwan kowane minti 15-20, don akalla 30 seconds.

Idan ƙwayoyin cututtukan ido sun bayyana, kada ku jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likita. Idan cutar ba ta samo asali ba, to lallai ba zai zama da wuya a magance shi ba.