Abubuwan iyawa a cikin ilimin halayyar ƙwayoyi

Ganin cewa kwarewa ya zama dole don cikakken rayuwa a cikin al'umma, aiki, albashi, tun lokacin haihuwar yaro, iyaye suna ci gaba da bunkasa halayensu. Daga baya, lokacin da yaron ya girma, ya fara tasowa ta atomatik kansa, yana da amfani da wannan tsarin.

Ƙayyadewa

A cikin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa, halayya suna rarraba cikin al'ada da zamantakewa. Ƙari mafi kyau, ba ƙwarewar kansu ba, amma ayyukansu. An yi imanin cewa kowane ƙwarewa zai iya samuwa daga ajiyar da za a iya canjawa wuri a cikin jiki, kuma za'a iya koya a cikin al'umma. Game da yanayin halittar dabi'a na mutum, kimiyya na ilimin kwakwalwa ya rike ra'ayi cewa asusun ajiyar kuɗi ne irin nau'in tsarin jin dadi, aikin kwakwalwar da ke ƙayyade yadda mutum yake kaiwa duniya da kuma ciki, kamar yadda ya yi a cikin yanayi maras kyau.

Ayyukan zamantakewa na mutum shine ƙwarewar da ba a cikin dabbobi ba. Wadannan sun hada da dandano, fasaha, harshe na harshe. Don samar da waɗannan ƙwarewar, ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa ya gano abubuwa da yawa.

1. Kasancewar al'umma, yanayin zamantakewar al'umma da al'adu wanda yaron ya zana, da kuma shafar basirar zamantakewa.

2. Rashin ikon yin amfani da abubuwa na rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma bukatar su koyi wannan. A nan kana buƙatar bayyana wani abu. A cikin ilimin kwakwalwa, har ma da ikon iya aiki a matsayin ajiya. A wasu kalmomi, don sanin halayen ilmin lissafi mafi girma, wanda yana bukatar ya jagoranci ilimin farko a cikin wannan batu. Saboda haka, ilimin kimiyya na farko zai kasance a matsayin adana don sanin ilimin lissafi mafi girma.

3. Hanyar koyarwa da haɓakawa. Halin yanayin ci gaba da kwarewa a cikin ilimin halin mutum ya kasance akan kasancewar "malami" a cikin rayuwar mutum - wannan shine zuriya, abokai, dangi, da dai sauransu. Wato, mutanen da za su iya ba shi ilmi.

4. A wasu kalmomi, yaro ba za a iya haife shi ba. Algorithm na "canji" zai yi kama da wannan:

• "ajiya" na halitta - taimakon kirki mai kyau;
• iyawa - bayyana a cikin nau'i mai kyau analyzer analyzer;
• zama - idan akwai damar iyawa, yaro zai iya rubutawa ga darussan kiɗa;
• halayen halayya - aiki, horo, sadaukarwa a cikin horon horo zai iya sanya shi masanin fasaha.

Amma, ba shakka, ilimin kwakwalwa ba ya yin wannan algorithm damar iyawar mutum da ci gaba da ilimin.

Ƙananan "amma"

A gefe guda kuma, zai zama wauta don karyata kasancewar wani hakki a cikin hukuntan Plato. Masanin ilimin falsafa ya gaskata cewa kullun ya gaji ne bisa ga dabi'a, halayen su ma ya dogara ne akan dabi'un halayen halayen, kuma horarwa na iya kara hankalin hanyoyi ko fadada iyakar su. Plato ya yi imanin cewa ilmantarwa ba zai iya canza ainihin ƙwarewa ba. Masu bin zamani na wannan ka'idar sune Mozart, Raphael da Van Dake a matsayin masu kirkirarrun mutane wanda talikai suka bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya, lokacin da ilmantarwa ba zai iya rinjayar bayyanar iyawar ba.

Harkokin hulda

Idan abokan hamayyar ka'idar Plato suna da sha'awar cewa idan mutum ya fuskanci wannan al'amari ta wannan hanyar, to babu bukatar yin nazarin, a wancan lokacin, wasu zukatan suna neman ra'ayoyinsu da tabbatarwa. Saboda haka, alal misali, a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa akwai ka'idar cewa iyawar mutum na dogara ne akan yawancin kwakwalwa. A matsakaici, kwakwalwar mutum tana da kilo 1.4, kuma kwakwalwar Turgenev tana kimanin kilo 2. Amma a gefe guda, mutane da yawa da yawa suna tunanin jinkirta ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa zai iya kaiwa 3 kg. Zai yiwu su masu basira ne, zamu iya gane shi.

Wani ra'ayi shine a cikin Franz Gall. Cikin gado yana da tarin cibiyoyin da ke da alhakin kwarewarmu. Idan haɓaka ya bunƙasa, to, wannan cibiyar tana da girma. Saboda haka, wannan yana nuna kansa a siffar jikin ɗan adam. An kira wannan kimiyya ne a matsayin frenology, kuma Gall ya sami "bends" na kwanyar, wanda yayi magana game da kwarewa ga kiɗa, shayari, harsuna, da dai sauransu.