Catheterization na mafitsara cikin mata

Hanyar catheterization shine tsari na saka wani catheter a cikin ramin jiki na jiki (a cikin wannan yanayin, mafitsara ta hanyar urethra). Kwangwani yana mai zurfi a cikin tube - filastik, roba ko karfe.

Indiya ga magungunan ƙwayar cuta

Ana aiwatar da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar urinary ci gaba domin:

• yin jigilar mafitsara don kawar da turawa, kayan lalacewa na kananan duwatsu ko kyallen takarda, kafin a aiwatar da cystoscopy;
• janye hijira daga gare ta tare da jinkirta lokaci; kumburi a cikin urinary fili, tare da vesicoureteral reflux;
• saka magungunan magani a cikin mafitsara don ganewa ko magunguna;
• cire fitsari daga urinary mafitsara don bincike ;
• ƙayyade ƙarar yawan fitsari;
• yi aiki a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi ko maganin rigakafi;
• janye daga fitsari daga marasa lafiya marasa lafiya wanda ke da rushewa a jikin kwayoyin.

Dabarar yin aiki da magungunan mafitsara da kuma kayan da aka yi amfani dashi

Babban kayan aiki na wannan hanya shine catheters.

Domin hanya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da catheters 16-20. Kwancen da aka yi da filastik, karfe ko roba sun kasance sun cancanci yin bita a cikin rabin sa'a.

Ana amfani da magungunan kwalliya. Ana haifuwa da su a cikin wani bayani na mercuric oxycyanide. Kwayoyin kwakwalwa na ruba suna haifuwa a cikin nau'i nau'in formalin.

Kafin aikin, ma'aikacin lafiyar ya kamata ya kula da hannayensu, da farko ya wanke su da sabulu sannan kuma ya sha tare da barasa. Rashin rami na urethra na mace ana bi da shi tare da yarnin auduga wanda aka sanya a cikin wani maganin cututtuka.

Hanyar aiwatar da kullun a cikin mafitsara a cikin mata bai kasance da wuya ba.

1. Tare da yatsunsu na hannun hagu ma'aikacin likita ya tura labarun matar.
2. Bayan haka, an sanya catheter tare da zartar da jini ko glycerin a sannu a hannunsa na hannun dama a cikin buɗewar urethra. Lokacin da fitsari ya bayyana, wannan yana nuna cewa catheter ya kai mafitsara.
3. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da gabatarwar catheter, to sai a yi amfani da ƙananan catheter kaɗan.
4. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a haɗa da catheter tare da magudana.
5. Bayan da fitsari ta dakatar da barin, ma'aikacin lafiyar zai iya danna dan kadan a fannin magungunan ta hanyar zubar da ciki don ba da izinin ciwon fitsari.

Idan manufar hanya ita ce auna yawan adadin fitsari, sa'annan an zubar da fitsari a cikin akwati. Idan manipulation ya bi manufar samfurin, to, ta hanyar gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, an cire catheter. A catheterization don manufar magudanar da mafitsara, saline yana injected cikin balonchik a karshen catheter.

Bayanai da rikitarwa bayan catheterization na mafitsara

Idan mafitsara ya kasa cika, bango na mafitsara zai iya lalacewa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ya kamata perepukutirovat da mafitsara a cikin yankin suprapubic.

Wani mummunan wahala shine rashin lafiya mai karuwa, domin rigakafin abin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke gudanarwa ya kamata su bi dokokin antiseptic da septic.

Tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, mata za su iya ci gaba da zazzaɓi na zafin jiki, wanda aka nuna ta karuwa a cikin zazzabi saboda shafan abinda ke dauke da cutar ta hanyar lalata ƙwayar urethral mucosa. Sabili da haka, kafin a kawar da catheter, an yi maganin maganin cututtuka a cikin mafitsara ko maganin rigakafi.