Kwayar cuta ne cuta wadda cutar da jini ta ɓoye a jikinta, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan cutar necrosis. Yana shafar ba kawai nama ba, amma har da gidajen abinci, jiragen ruwa da jijiyoyi. Wannan ciwo, a gaskiya ma, yana daya daga cikin siffofin da suka fi kowa na osteochondropathy.
Cutar Perthes - haddasawa
Har zuwa yau, babu wani abu wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cutar. Masana sunyi imani cewa wannan tsarin ilimin polyethological. Ciwon kwayar cutar ta jiki wanda ke kaiwa ga mace yana faruwa ne idan akwai tsinkaye akan farfadowa ga ci gaban irin wannan cuta. Bugu da ƙari, wannan cutar ana bincikarsa idan akwai rikice-rikice a cikin matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki da kuma tasirin abubuwan da suka faru daga waje.
Hanyar da ke haifar da cutar Legg-Calve-Perthes a cikin yara ana daukar su ne irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- cin zarafin matakai na rayuwa, ciki har da ma'adanai, wanda ke shiga kashiwar kashi;
- lalacewa na injiniya (ƙwanƙasa, shimfiɗa da sauransu);
- Flammations da ke faruwa a cikin kawunansu a cikin ƙananan murya ko maganin cututtuka.
- raunin ganyayyaki a matashi.
Wannan cuta tana rinjaye tsakanin shekaru 3 da 12. A cikin yara, an gano cutar sau biyar sau da yawa fiye da 'yan mata. Wadannan mutane suna cikin haɗari:
- sha wahala rickets ;
- raunana (sau da yawa rashin lafiya);
- masu shan taba masu wucewa (yara waɗanda iyayensu ke da mummunar halayyar);
- tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Cututtukan Perthes 'a yara - alamun cututtuka
Sau da yawa cutar ta hadu da kishiyar daya, kuma mafi yawancin sau da yawa - tare da dangi. A mataki na farko cutar ta zama mummunan aiki. Bugu da ari, ƙwayar cuta na Perthes a yara zai iya kasancewa tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- lameness;
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi idan tayi tafiya;
- rashin ƙarfi na tsokoki.
- busa a cikin gidajen abinci;
- ƙara karuwa;
- rage yawan zuciya;
- wrinkling na ƙafa;
- wani cin zarafin gait.
Matakai na cutar Perthes
Wannan ƙwayar cuta tana wakilci sau biyar. Kullin kwayar cutar da ke cikin shugabancin mata, wanda matakan da suke da su, an bayyana su kamar haka:
- Matsayin latent - ƙananan ciwo a fagen katako na katako, wacce ke kan gaba.
- Matsalar wallafa - akwai ƙananan raguwa da ƙwayoyin.
- Matakan rarraba - murfin kanji ya zama ɗaki, kuma kashin nama ya fara narkewa.
- Sabuntawa na sakewa - musanya kashi-kashi na cartilaginous nama.
- Sakamakon karshe - ossification na kyamarorin haɗin kai yana faruwa. An motsa motsi.
Cutar Perthes - ganewar asali
Kafin ka fara magance cutar, kana bukatar ka yi cikakken jarrabawa. Ya dogara ne akan binciken X-ray na hadin gwiwar cutar. Wannan hanya yana ba ka damar gane matakin rashin lahani kuma daidai ya kafa mataki na launi. Idan matsala ta farko da aka samu na ƙananan kwayoyin halitta na mata, yana da mahimmanci don yin x-ray a hanyoyi masu yawa. Wannan zai ba likita damar samun cikakkun bayanai game da yankin da ya shafa.
Nazarin da ke biyo baya yana taimakawa wajen tantance cutar cutar Perthes:
- CT;
- arthroscopy;
- Duban dan tayi.
Cutar da ke cikin yara - magani
Ƙananan lalacewa na kawuna na hip, da sauki shi ne warkewa. Kwayar cuta, wanda magani ya buƙaci haɗin gwiwa, ba dole ba ne ya ƙare tare da nakasa. Farida ya ba da burin - don ci gaba da kamannin kansa. Yarinya zai iya tafiya ta hanyar hanyar jin dadi a gida, a asibiti ko a sanarwa. Idan an gano kwayar cutar ta mace a cikin kwayar cutar ta mace, to ana iya nuna magungunan ta wadannan abubuwa:
- cikakke saukewa na haɗin abin da ya shafi abin haɗuwa - gado da sauran, motsi a kan zane-zane;
- saka takalma kothopedic;
- huta a kan gadaje na musamman;
- tafarkin laka.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cuta ta Perthes 'tare da ciwon kumburi mai tsanani na samar da magunguna masu zuwa:
- magungunan da ke inganta yaduwar jini (Trental, Pentoxifylline);
- samfurori da samfurori da aikin gyaran kafa (Wobenzym, Methyluracil);
- anti-inflammatory non-steroid kwayoyi (Ibufen, Neurofen);
- abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta (bitamin A, D da alli ).
Massage tare da cutar Perthes
Amfani da wannan hanya yana da wahala ga karimci. Massage yana da wadannan sakamakon:
- Ya ba da tsayin da ake so a tsokoki;
- Ƙara yawan jini a cikin kyallen takalma;
- normalizes tafiyar matakai a yankunan da aka shafa.
Cutar da ke ciki a cikin yara ya hada da yin irin wannan tausa:
- yan tawaye a yankin;
- squeezing, yi ta gefen dabino;
- kneading tsokoki.
A lokacin hanya, yaro zai iya karya a gefensa, ciki ko baya. Ya kamata ya shayar da tsokoki kamar yadda ya yiwu. Idan tayi da ciwon daji na shugabancin mata yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani, duk lokacin da ake yin tausa zai kamata a yi sauƙi. Ƙuntatawa ko wasu zurfin bincike a cikin wannan yanayin ba su yarda ba. Yaron bai kamata ya sha wahala ba.
Cutar Perthes - LFK
Babban manufar irin wadannan aikace-aikacen shine don hanzarta aiwatar da farfadowa. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje na taimakawa sake dawo da sautin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, suna da tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin tunanin mutum mai haƙuri, wanda ma yana taimakawa wajen sake dawowa. Idan an gano magungunan osteochondropathy na 'ya'yan mata a cikin yara a farkon matakan, za'a bada shawarar aikin likita don watanni 2-3. Tare da irin ciwon daji, ya ɗauki shekaru 1.5-2.
Harshen Leggy-Calve-Perthes ya rabu da waɗannan ayyukan:
- Jumping;
- squats;
- ɗauke da ma'aunin nauyi;
- tafiya a nesa.
Cutar Perthes - aiki
Idan magungunan rikitarwa ba shi da nasara, likita zai iya ba da shawara ga yin aiki. Ana gudanar da aikin a lokacin yaduwar lokaci na cutar. An yi kawai ne ga marasa lafiya wadanda suka kai shekaru shida. Idan saboda ilimin lissafi na ragewar tsoka ya bayyana, yayin aikin da aka lalata haɗin gwiwa ya koma zuwa matsayinsa na farko. Don gyara shi, an yi amfani da simintin gyaran kafa. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar sa shi don makonni 4-8. A wannan lokaci, haɗin gwiwa "ana amfani" zuwa wurinsa.
Ko da lokacin da cutar Legg-Calvet-Perthes ta karu, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya hana yin amfani da gado. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar cire tsayi mai tsawo a ƙafafunku. A lokacin lokacin gyarawa da kuma bayansa, an yarda da waɗannan ayyukan:
- hawa keke;
- Gymnastics na likita;
- yin iyo.
Cutar Perthes - sakamakon
Idan an gano ilimin cututtuka a lokacin farko kuma an fara farfadowa a lokaci, cutar za ta iya cin nasara. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, cutar ta haifar da rashin lafiya. Nisosptic necrosis na shugaban na femur a cikin yara yana da mummunan sakamakon:
- osteoarthritis;
- cin zarafi;
- laessess rayuwa;
- tsofaffin maganganu.