A cikin cututtuka na glandon thyroid ko a bayan maganin su, an umarci marasa lafiya wani bincike don, amma ba kowa da kowa san irin irin hormone da kuma abin da ayyukansa ke cikin jiki ba.
Mene ne hormone kyauta T4 kuma menene alhakin?
Free T4 shi ne hormone dauke da iodine wanda aka samar da thyroid kwayoyin da ake kira thyroxine ko thyroid hormone. Yawancin hormone yana cikin siffar gina jiki wanda ke tarawa a cikin nau'in kwayoyin maganin thyroid. Idan ya cancanta, zai shiga jini kamar hormone T4. Sauran ya kewaya cikin jiki a cikin kyauta kyauta. Wannan shi ne karancin T4 na kyauta, wanda ke da alhakin saukakawar catabolism a cikin jiki, wato, hanyar samun makamashi daga glycogen da mai, da saturation na nama Kwayoyi tare da oxygen. Thyroxine an dauki babban hormone na glandon thyroid kuma bisa ga sakamakon bincike akan matakinsa cikin jini, wanda zai iya yin hukunci akan aikin glandan kanta.
Halin yanayin hormone kyauta T4 cikin jini
Adadin thyroxin a cikin maza da mata ya bambanta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin daukar ciki matakin hormone T4 yana ƙaruwa sosai. Bayan shekaru 40, matakin hormone zai fara karuwa a cikin mata da maza. Matsakaicin adadin karen gwiwar karoid yana tasowa a cikin safiya, daga 8 zuwa 12, kuma a daren wannan tsari ya ragu.
Adadin hormone T4 yana shafar yanayi. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, haɗuwa a cikin jini ya fi girma a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani. Matsayin tarin hormone T4 kyauta a dakin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban an auna shi ta wurin saitin jigilar mahallin, sabili da haka dabi'u na alamun na iya bambanta. Alamun takardun suna nuna matakan halayen halayen hormone da rassa. Ga mata a lokacin da suke ciki, an ba da ka'idoji na T4 kyauta.
Dalili na ragewan tayi na kyautar T4 kyauta
An saukar da matakin hormone:
- idan ana kula da maganin hyperthyroidism na dogon lokaci ta hanyar shan magungunan da ke shafe kayan aikin thyroxine;
- lokacin da aka cire glandar thyroid ko sashi daga tiyata;
- akwai wata cuta wanda ke haifar da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki a kan kwayoyin cutar ta thyroid gland;
- a cikin jiyya na hyperthyroidism tare da radioactive iodine
- tare da rashin aidin a jiki;
- idan an kiyaye abinci tare da rage adadin sunadaran;
- hypothyroidism ;
- yayin da shan wasu magungunan maganin da ba su da kariya ba.
Idan an saukar da hormone T4 kyauta, an lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- riba mai nauyi;
- bushe fata;
- gajiya tare da karamin motsi jiki;
- halayen al'ada a cikin mata.
Ya kamata a lura cewa raguwar maganin thyroid ba zai iya warkewa ba, amma yana yiwuwa a ƙara adadin thyroxin ta hanyar ɗaukar maganganun artificial. Idan kana bin wani nau'in ƙwayar rai, mata da yawa suna daukar thyroxine don asarar nauyi. Wannan bai kamata a yi ba, domin a farkon wuri magani ne, ba abin kari bane.
Dalili na kara girman tarin hormone kyauta T4
Mafi mahimman hanyar da ake dauka da ƙwayar thyroxine shine cutar ta Masterova.
Har ila yau, don dalilai na ƙara yawan tarin hormone kyauta T4 shine:
- kwanakin bazara;
- kumburi da thyroid gland shine giya;
- pathology na hanta da kodan;
- shan aspirin mai yawa, insulin;
- ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi na thyroid gland shine yake.
Idan an yi girman tayi na T4 kyauta, akwai alamun bayyanar:
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- ji da damuwa;
- kumburi daga fuska;
- asarar nauyi;
- Mai kyau barcin barci;
- gagarumar matsala;
- gyaran idanu a cikin goiter mai guba .
Idan mai haƙuri yana da alamar cututtukan cututtukan thyroid, ya kamata a ba shi wani bincike don H4 na kyauta. Zai taimaka wajen gane duk wani mummunan aiki a cikin glandon thyroid kuma an dauke shi mataki na farko don tabbatar da ganewar asali.