Za'a iya tsara gwajin jini don maganin maganin kawoyin likita daga likitoci daban-daban kuma a halin yanzu mafi yawancin shawarar da dukkan gwaje-gwaje na hormone suke. Wannan binciken yana da dacewa ga mace rabi na yawan jama'a, inda cututtukan thyroid ke faruwa sau goma sau da yawa fiye da maza. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla, don wane hormones TTG da T4 suna da alhakin, abin da al'amuransu na al'ada, kuma wannan zai iya ƙayyade ƙaura.
Yawan aikin kawo na thyroid
Glandar thyroid shine kwayar tsarin endocrine, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara tsarin da yafi dacewa a jikin mutum. Ya ƙunshi nama mai haɗi wanda aka jiji da jijiyoyin jini, jini da kuma tasoshin lymph. Shchitovidka yana ƙunshe da Kwayoyin Kayan - thyreocytes, wanda ke haifar da hormones na thyroid. Babban halayen glandon thyroid shine T3 (triiodothyronine) da T4 (tetraiodothyronine), suna dauke da iodine kuma an haɗa su a wasu wurare daban-daban.
Hanya na hormonal thyroid ne saboda ci gaba da wani hormone - TSH (thyrotropin). TTG ana samar da kwayoyin hypothalamus yayin da yake karɓar sigina, ta haka ne ke motsawa aikin glandar thyroid da kuma kara yawan ciwon hawan gwiwar thyroid. Irin wannan nau'ikan tsarin da ake bukata don haka jinin yana iya nunawa sosai kamar yadda ake bukata ga jiki a wani lokaci ko wani.
Hadisai na hormones thyroid TTG da T4 (free, general)
Halin wani hormone TTG zai iya gaya wa gwani game da yanayin yanayin thyroid gland shine. Yawanci shine 0.4-4.0 mU / L, amma ya kamata a lura cewa a wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje, dangane da hanyar gwajin da aka yi amfani dasu, iyakar al'ada za ta iya bambanta. Idan TSH ya fi girman ƙimar, yana nufin cewa jiki ba shi da hawan karancin kawanci (TTG yana nuna wannan a farkon wuri). A lokaci guda, canje-canje a TSH zai iya dogara ba kawai akan aikin glandar thyroid ba, har ma a kan aikin kwakwalwa.
A cikin mutane masu lafiya, ƙaddamar da hormone mai maganin thyroid-stimulating ya canza cikin sa'o'i 24, kuma mafi yawan adadin jini zai iya ganowa da sassafe. Idan TTG ya fi yadda ya dace, zai iya nufin:
- tsanani rashin lafiya tunanin mutum;
- matsaloli a cikin aiki na glandan adren;
- matsanancin aiki na jiki;
- ciki;
- hypothyroidism;
- babu gallbladder;
- mai tsanani gestosis, da dai sauransu.
Ƙarancin adadin TSH zai iya nunawa:
- thyrotoxicosis;
- rage aiki na pituitary gland shine gland shine;
- kwakwalwa ciwon sukari;
- benign ilimi a cikin thyroid gland shine giya, da dai sauransu.
Turin hormone thyroid a cikin mata shine:
- free (ba hade da proteins jini) 0.8-1.9 ng / dl;
- total 4.5-12.5 μg / dl.
Matsayin T4 ya kasance mai sauƙi a cikin rayuwar. Ana kiyasta yawan yawa a cikin safiya da kuma lokacin hunturu. Adadin yawan T4 yana ƙaruwa tare da hali na yaro (musamman a cikin uku na uku), yayin da za'a iya rage abun ciki na hormone kyauta.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na karuwa a cikin T4 na iya zama:
- kiba;
- mai goge mai guba ;
- mai kumburi matakai a cikin jikin karo;
- HIV;
- m tumo na mahaifa, da dai sauransu.
Rage yawan adadin thyroid hormone T4 ne sau da yawa nuna irin wannan pathologies:
- rashi na iodine cikin jiki;
- autoimmune thyroiditis ;
- rushewar hypothalamus;
- neoplasms a cikin thyroid gland shine giya, da dai sauransu.