Ka'idodin kuɗi

Shirye-shiryen kuɗi ba kome ba ne sai dai wani ɓangare na rukunan tattalin arziki, wanda aka ƙididdige cikakken tasiri game da bunkasa tattalin arzikin. Yana bincika kudaden da ko ta yaya, amma yana da tasiri , a kan farashin farashi da kuma ingancin yawancin kamfanoni.

Tushen Basirar Kudi

Ya kamata a lura cewa tattalin arziki na yammacin Yammacin Turai, yana nazari akan ci gaba da ka'idodin ka'idodin, ya bambanta irin waɗannan nau'o'in kuɗi kamar:

• karfe;
• yawan yawa;
• Keynesian;
• aiki.

Saboda haka, bisa ga ka'idodin ƙarfe wanda ya tashi a karni na 17. bisa ga hangen nesa na masu gabatar da littafi, an gano dukiya da kudi. Bugu da kari, wannan karshen yana daidaita da ƙarfe mai daraja. Yawanci daga wannan, dukiyar kowace al'umma dole ne a la'akari da adadin azurfa, kayan zinare a cikin hankalin ƙasa. Ku cika abubuwan ajiyar irin waɗannan dukiya ta hanyar kasuwancin kasashen waje. A daidai wannan masanan basu gani ba a cikin takardun kudi.

Ka'idodin lissafi ya sauya karni fiye da baya. Irin wannan ka'idar ta samo asali daga karuwa mai tsanani a farashin kaya da aka haifar da karuwa a Turai na azurfa da zinariya. Sabili da haka, manyan abubuwan da ke cikin ka'idar sun hada da taƙaitacciyar rubutun - "kudi na azurfa yana da amfani."

Da zarar adadin kuɗi ya ƙaru, farashin su yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai.

Matsayin farashin kayayyaki ya dogara ne kawai akan adadin kuɗi a wurare dabam dabam.

Wannan ka'idodin lissafin kima na yau da kullum ya kafa tushe don nazarin ka'idodin fitowar farashin kuɗi. Na gode da ra'ayoyin da aka sanya a ciki, irin yadda aka haife shi a cikin tattalin arziki.

Ka'idar Keynesian tana ɗaukar tattalin arzikin kasuwa ga tsarin da dabi'un da ba shi da kyau, da kuma saboda jihar yana da kyakkyawan manufa don daidaita tsarin tsarin kuɗi da tattalin arziki.

Mahaliccin wannan ka'idar, mai suna JM Keynes, mai harshen Ingilishi, ya yi imanin cewa zinari ne wanda ke shafar ka'idodin dacewa game da batun kudi. A gare shi, tsabar kudi wani nau'in haɗin ne wanda ke faruwa a yayin da banki ke zuba jari a cikin takamaiman da aka samu a baya.

Bisa ga ka'idar aiki na kudi, wannan hanyar kawai ta hanyar tuba. Za'a iya tabbatar da ayyukansu a wannan yanki.