Magungunan na numfashi, wanda ke gudana kamar ciwon huhu, ana kiransa cutar da marasa lafiya ba su tsiro ba. Wannan ciwo ba shi da dangantaka da sojojin Roma da na Ƙasar Faransanci na Faransa, amma tarihinsa yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Duk da haka, ba mahimmanci mu san cikakken bayani akan binciken wannan kamuwa da cuta ba, yadda za'a iya yakin ta. Bari muyi kokarin hada wadannan maki biyu.
Menene ciwo na legionaries?
Wa zai zo ne da dalilin da ya kira 'yan Legion' rashin lafiya? A halin yanzu, wannan kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke da alaka da kwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta, yana yada ta hanyar samun iska da kuma tsarin tsabtace iska.
A karo na farko, aka gano Legionella a Amurka a shekara ta 1977, lokacin da wata kungiya ta ƙungiyar ta haɗa dukkan tsoffin sojojin Amurka, kungiyar sojojin Amurka, da cutar cutar ta kama da ciwon huhu. Daga cikin mutane 4,000 da suka halarci taron, 220 sun kamu da rashin lafiya A lokacin da likitoci suka gano dalilin rashin lafiya kuma suka fara daukar matakan tsaro, kimanin mutane 18 sun riga sun shige. A cikin duka, 34 mayaƙa na yaki da suka mutu a majalisa a Philadelphia mutu daga cutar.
Masu bincike sun gano magunguna - sun kasance kwayoyin legion Legionella pneumoum, wanda ya yada cikin tsarin kwandishan.
Tunda yau, wannan wakili na legionellosis yana da kyau nazarin kuma babu kusan lokuta masu mutuwa. Yayin da microbe ke yadawa a cikin yanayin ruwa a zafin jiki mai kyau, ba zai taba faruwa ba a gida da ofisoshin iska. Amma manyan cibiyoyi, ciki har da makarantu da asibitoci, na iya zama wuri na rarraba kwayoyin cuta. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa daga kwayar ruwa mai kwantar da ruwa a cikin iska, iska tana tasowa kamar ciwon huhu. Ga ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar Legionaries:
- high zazzabi;
- general malaise;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- nauyi a cikin kirji;
- tari, wani lokaci tare da janyewar phlegm;
- ciwon kai;
- yanayin mummunan hali har da sweating, dizziness da sauran alamu.
Bayan mutum ya shawo kan kwayoyin halitta, sun sassauka zuwa sassan jiki na numfashi, musamman sau da yawa - ga huhu. Lokacin saurin lokaci shine kwanaki 5-7, amma akwai lokuta a yayin da cutar ta fara ci gaba da sauri. An gano asali na legionellosis tare da nazarin bautar jiki na sputum, wannan yana ba ka damar zabar kwayoyin kare lafiya don maganin.
Rigakafin da magani na legionellosis
Kyakkyawar kwayar halitta tana da tsayayya da cututtuka, don haka ko da a lokacin da kwayar cutar ta kamu da su, ba su shafi gabobin cikin gida kuma su mutu a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Amma mutanen da ke fama da talauci ba su da aiki. Rashin lafiyar tsofaffi da tsofaffi sun zama abubuwan da ya dace don yaduwar Legionella a kan huhu. Saboda haka, rigakafi na legionellosis na farko ya ƙunshi ƙarfafa jiki da jiki da kuma salon rayuwa mai kyau. Kashe shan taba yana da muhimmanci ƙara haɓaka da sauri.
Kwanan nan, kamuwa da cuta tare da cutar Legionaries ta hanyar kwandar iska ya zama rare, masana'antun sun dauki wannan lokaci kuma sun sanya na'urorin da wuya su sami dama ga kwayoyin cuta. Amma legionellosis har yanzu yana faruwa a cikin jerin cututtukan cututtuka
Yin jiyya na legionellosis ke bisa tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin - an yi wa marasa lafiya maganin maganin rigakafi masu dacewa da hanyoyin da za a kawar da huhu daga sputum. Har ila yau, an nuna alamar kwanciyar hankali da ma'ana. A matsayinka na mai mulki, dawowa ya zo da sauri kuma baya haifar da matsalolin. Hakika, a yayin da mai haƙuri a lokaci ya juya zuwa likita kuma bai watsi da shawarwarin ba.