Lokacin haihuwa

Lokaci lokacin da yaron ya zama ɗan jariri shine farkon kwanaki 28 na rayuwarsa. Ba'a zaba wannan lokacin ta hanyar ba zato ba, domin a farkon watan a cikin rayuwar jaririn akwai canji na ainihi. Bari mu gano irin siffofin lokacin jariri, da yadda yarinyar ke tasowa a wannan lokaci.

Yanayi na al'ada na zamani

Yaro wanda ya fito daga mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsa, ba ya san dukkanin bambancin duniya, inda ya hadu. Ya mallaki ƙananan ƙwararruwa, wanda ke ƙayyade babban abu a lokacin jariri.

1. Sifofin ilimin lissafi na jaririn ya sami rinjaye sosai akan gaskiyar cewa an haife shi cikakke ko wanda ba a taba ba . Tsawon da nauyin ƙwararrun jariri a lokacin haihuwar ya bambanta daga 47 zuwa 54 cm kuma daga 2.5 zuwa 4.5 kg, daidai da haka. A cikin kwanaki 5 na farko, jariran suna shan nauyi zuwa 10%; wannan ana kiran nauyin asarar lissafi, wadda aka dawo da wuri. Sigogi na jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba ne kawai ya dogara da mako na ciki da aka haifa.
2. Duk jariran suna da tsotsa, kamawa, mota da kuma bincike mai zurfi, kazalika da wasu. Yanayin ya ba su irin wannan tsari na musamman wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsira a yanayin hadari.
3. Matsayin jikin yaro a cikin wata na fari ya kasance kamar yadda yake cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar: iyakoki suna lankwasawa kuma an goge su zuwa gangar jikin, tsokoki suna cikin tonus. Wannan hauhawar jini ta hankali yana zuwa watanni 2-3.
4. A cikin kwanaki 1-2 daga intestine na jariri an rarraba asali na ainihi, meconium. Sa'an nan kuma kujera ya zama "tsaka-tsakin", kuma bayan karshen makon farko ya zama na al'ada kuma ya zama "milky", wanda yana da halayyar acidic. Tsawancin motsi na karuwanci shine kusan daidai da mita na ciyarwa. An yi jariri yayin jariri tun daga 15 zuwa 20 sau a rana.
5. Bukatar barci a cikin kwanaki 28 da suka wuce yana da kyau, yara za su iya barci har zuwa sa'o'i 20-22 a rana. Game da abinci mai gina jiki, babban abinci a cikin manufa shi ne don bauta wa madara mahaifi a adadin da yaron ya yanke. Lokacin da ake shayar da nono, ana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa don madara.

Game da halaye na halayen yanayi na zamani, ainihin alamar ita ce nakasawar jiki na yaron da mahaifiyarsa. Yana da na halitta, kuma tare da adana bayanan nazarin halittu da halayyar mutum yana sauƙaƙe kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Bayan wata daya, yaron ya fara nuna wani farfadowa - wani sha'awar sadarwa, murmushi, tafiya - wanda aka la'akari da babban mahimmanci a cikin miƙa mulki daga jariri zuwa jariri.