Melanoma ne mummunan ciwon da ke tasowa daga kwayoyin da ke tattare da pigments - melanins. Wannan mummunan ciwo ne wanda za'a iya ganowa a cikin ido na ido, mucous membranes, amma sau da yawa a fata. Yadda za a bi da melanoma, da kuma sababbin hanyoyi na maganin melanoma da aka yi amfani da shi a kwanan wata, za muyi la'akari.
Sakamakon asali na farko - magani mai kyau na melanoma
Abin takaici ne cewa, bisa ga binciken, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya tare da melanoma suna lura da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na dogon lokaci (wani lokacin fiye da shekara guda), amma ko dai watsi da su, ko kuma fara amfani da maganin melanoma a gida ko magunguna. Wani lokaci har ma wani gwani gwani yana da wuya a tantance matakin farko na m degeneration na wani martaba. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali yana buƙatar kwayar halitta tare da nazarin binciken tarihi.
Hanyoyin zamani da wadanda ba dama ba don nazarin tsari na fata suna samuwa, dangane da fasaha na zamani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa (zane-zane mai kwakwalwa, zane-zane masu fuka-fuka, dubawa da yawa, da sauransu). Don gano ƙayyadadden hanyoyin tafiyar matakai, ganewar masanan sunyi amfani da photoacoustic, duban dan tayi, binciken karatu.
Hanyar magani na melanoma
Abin da ke haifar da ci gaban melanoma - ba a sani ba har sai yanzu, kawai abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin cutar sun gano. Duk da haka, yana ƙarfafawa cewa a lura da maganin melanoma ya ci gaba da ci gaba kuma a yau yana yiwuwa ya warke cutar gaba daya, amma har yanzu a farkon matakai.
Hanyar hanyar maganin melanoma shine m. A farkon matakan wannan hanya ya bayyana a matsayin kawai kuma isa hanyar magani. Za a iya cire nau'in melanomas mai saurin sau ɗaya, idan basu yi girma zuwa ƙananan lymph ba . Amma har ma a irin waɗannan lokuta, ana buƙatar karin bincike na yau da kullum don tabbatar da cewa cutar ba ta dawo ba.
A wasu lokuta, lokacin da ƙwayar ta ci ƙarfin, yana da tasiri sosai a jiki. Saboda haka a nan, sai dai don ƙwayar cuta, ana buƙatar wasu hanyoyi: chemotherapy , immunotherapy da radiation (radiation) far.
- Chemotherapy yana nufin hanawa ƙwayoyin kwayoyin lalata fasalin kwayoyin tumo.
- Immunotherapy yana dogara ne akan kula da maganin antitumor da kwayoyin rigakafi, wanda zai iya dakatar da yaduwar metastases.
- Tsarin radiation - hallaka lalacewar ciwon daji ta hanyar radiation ta hanyar ionizing - ana amfani dashi a cikin matakai na baya, tare da mastastases mai nisa.
Idan akwai wata damuwa da lahani na ƙwayar lymph wanda ke kusa da kututture, ana gudanar da biopsy na daya daga cikinsu; idan akwai nasara, cire dukkan ƙwayoyin lymph na wannan yanki.
New magani ga melanoma kasashen waje
Samun samfuran kayan inganci, kayan aiki na ƙwarewa yana ba mu damar inganta fasahar kulawa da kyau kuma ƙirƙira sababbin abubuwa ta hanyar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. A yau, yawon shakatawa na kiwon lafiya yana samun karɓuwa, wanda ya ba da izinin samun magani ga melanoma da sauran cututtuka a kasashen waje - a Isra'ila, Jamus, Sin, da dai sauransu.
Daga cikin sababbin hanyoyin magance melanoma kasashen waje sune:
- Tsarin Cryo da kuma Laser , maganin photodynamic (don ƙaura daga ƙaura).
- Vaccinotherapy ne yin amfani da maganin alurar rigakafin da ke dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya magance kwayoyin marasa lafiya ba tare da sanya lafiya ba.
- Gene faril ita ce hanya mafi kyau,
wanda ya shafi yin amfani da kwayoyi masu magungunan don kawar da ginin da ke da alhakin rarraba kwayoyin mummunan da ciwon tumo.
Hanyar mutane na melanoma magani
Yin jiyya na melanoma ya kamata a gudanar ne kawai a cikin yanayin ma'aikata na musamman, ba hanyoyin da mutane suke a wannan yanayin su dace. Wannan ba zai iya jinkirta karɓar taimako na sana'a ba, wanda yake da mahimmanci a farkon farkon cutar, amma kuma ya kara tsananta halin da ake ciki.