Akwai hanyoyi da dama don gano cutar tarin fuka - gwajin Mantoux, gwajin gwajin Pirke, bincike-bincike da sauransu. Tarin fuka daga cikin huhu shine mafi sauki don gano asali bisa ladabi. Abin takaici, yawancin wadannan gwaje-gwaje sukan ba da kyakkyawan sakamako da kuma mummunar sakamako mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin tabbaci. Abin da ya sa yaduwar jini don tarin fuka yana samun karimci - wannan hanya yana da kuskuren rashin kuskure.
Yaya barazanar gwaje-gwajen jini don tarin fuka na huhu?
Idan kuna sha'awar abin da gwaje-gwaje na jini zai iya zama da amfani ga tarin fuka, za a iya tabbatar da cewa duk gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje masu amfani za su kasance da amfani ga wasu. Bari gwagwarmayar jini ta kasa gane yadda gaban Koch bacillus, ko sauran mycobacteria da ke haifar da tarin fuka, yana taimakawa wajen biyan lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri. Musamman ma ya nuna ikon yin rigakafi don tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta. Canje-canje a cikin nazarin jini a cikin tarin fuka na farko yana shafar tsarin da ba tare da laukocyte ba, da kuma rashawa na erythrocytes, ESR. Idan masu nuna alama sun bayyana ga likita, zai sanya ƙarin karatun, kamar:
- nazarin sputum;
- bronchoscopy ;
- Fayil ;
- gwajin tuberculin.
Ba za a iya ɗaukar wannan bincike na ƙarshe ba idan an riga an ba mutumin rigakafi na BCG. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka gano cutar da tarin fuka akan jini, wanda ya nuna magunguna ga mycobacteria na tarin fuka, MBT. A cikakke, ana amfani da nau'o'in bincike:
- wani gwaji na quinthyferon don tarin fuka;
- enzyme immunoassay;
- T-SPOT gwajin;
- polymerase sarkar layi.
Amfanin ilimin cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar binciken jini
Sunan kowace jarrabawar jini don tarin fuka a fili ya nuna ainihin binciken. Gwajin gwajin da aka ƙayyade yana dogara ne akan ganowar wani maganin interferon a cikin jini a cikin jini, wato, yana ƙayyade maganin rigakafi. Wannan binciken ya zama cikakke, amma ba za'a iya amfani dashi don sanin idan kasusuwa, huhu, ko sauran kwayoyin ke shafar ba.
Rikicin Immunoenzymatic ya bayyana a cikin kwayar cutar antigen, maganin enzymes wanda ya haifar da aikin rigakafi. A cikin layi daya, binciken ya nuna rabuwa da kwayoyin daban-daban da kuma nau'ikan samfurin ilimin lissafin jini, wanda zai taimaka wajen kafa ganewar asali.
Tuntun T-SPOT yana da sauri sosai. Binciken yana dogara ne akan ƙididdigar kwayoyin T a cikin jini. Wadannan kwayoyin suna kunna ta musamman ta antigen zuwa MBT. Wannan gwaji ya ba da damar bayyanar da magungunan da aka rufe da kuma rufe shi, yana daidai da 95%.
Maganin ƙwayoyin polymerase, ko PCR, wani samfurin gwaji ne na binciken gwaji wanda ya danganta da bincike akan wasu sassan DNA a cikin jini. Wannan bincike ne mai zurfi, amma daidaito shi ne mafi girma.
A nan ne babban amfani na gano cutar tarin fuka daga gwajin jini:
- iya lissafin kowace irin cuta a cikin 'yan sa'o'i;
- Babu buƙatar sake gwadawa;
- low yiwuwa na ƙarya tabbatacce da kuma mummunan sakamako sakamakon;
- babban daidaito na binciken.