Syphilis wata cututtuka ce mai hatsari da ta haifar da kullun kwayoyin halitta kuma an kawo shi ta hanyar jima'i. Magunguna a lokuta masu tsanani zasu iya haifar da lalacewa ga tsarin jiki, gabobin ciki, kasusuwa da gado. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci nan da nan bayan bayyanar bayyanar cututtukan farko ko bayyanar zato na yiwuwar yin sulhu na syphilis don ganin likita don gudanar da ganewar asali da kuma maganin wannan cuta.
Ta yaya aka gano syphilis?
Sakamakon ganewar syphilis ya ƙunshi:
- bincikar haƙuri;
- nazarin mai haƙuri;
- yin aikin gwaje gwaje-gwaje.
Na farko, likita ya tambayi masu haƙuri game da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, yana sha'awar masu haɗin gwiwar marasa lafiya, lokuta na syphilis a cikin iyali.
Daga nan sai su ci gaba da gane alamun bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka: rashes a kan fata, madaidaiciya mai sauƙi, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph.
An sanya masu haƙuri a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen don bayyana ganewar asali na syphilis da bambanta shi daga wasu cututtuka tare da irin wannan cututtuka (cututtukan cututtuka, ƙwayoyin mata , trichomoniasis da sauransu).
Laboratory (microbiological) ganewar asali na syphilis
A cikin sanannun ganewar syphilis, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Na farko, bincike wanda ba wanda ba shi da alaƙa ba, wanda aka binciki jinin mai haƙuri don kasancewa da kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin halitta suka haifar da phospholipids na kyallen takalmin da aka kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta da kuma lipids na kwayoyin halitta (Wasserman amsawa, gwajin gwajin ƙwayar plasma mai sauri (ganewar asali na syphilis), gwajin gwaji VDRL);
- na biyu, bincike na bincike na sana'o'i, wanda aka bincikar jini don kasancewa da kwayoyin cuta akan antigens pathogen (RIF, RIBT, RPGA, ELISA diagnostics na syphilis);
- Abu na uku, hanyoyin da ake nufi don gano kullun yanayin da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta wanda aka samo daga ruwan mahaifa, ƙwayoyin lymph, CSF (diagnostics na PCR na syphilis, hanyar kai tsaye ta hanyar immunofluorescence, darkscreen microscopy).
Masanin kimiyya na ƙarshe yayi shi ne, yayi nazari akan dukkanin bayanan da aka samu - mai suna Konnesis, hoto na asibiti na cutar, bayanai na labarun, wanda ya kamata ya hada da bayanai game da gano kwayoyin halitta, sakamakon binciken bincike.
Kafin yin maganin cutar, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa samfurin nazarin binciken ya tabbatar da ganewar asirin syphilis.