Glucocorticoids sune irin kwayoyin halittar da aka samo sakamakon sakamakon aikin gwano. Daya daga cikin hormones shine cortisone, wanda a lokacin aiki na hanta ya juya zuwa wani hormone - hydrocortisone (cortisol). Cortisol shine shahararren sanannun mahimmanci ga jikin mutum. Ana amfani da magungunan da aka danganta da waɗannan hormones tun daga 40s na karni na karshe.
Irin jinsin roba
Har zuwa yau, ban da glucocorticoids na halitta, akwai wasu kwayoyi, wadanda ke da mahimman kwayoyi, wadanda suka kasu kashi biyu:
- Fluorinated (dexamethasone, betamethasone, da dai sauransu);
- wadanda ba a gurgunta (prednisone, prednisolone).
Ana nuna su da inganci mafi inganci yayin amfani da ƙananan kashi. Bugu da ƙari, glucocorticoids sunadarai suna da matsananciyar tasiri na sakamako masu illa.
Yin amfani da kwayoyi-glucocorticoids
Shirye-shiryen da abun ciki na glucocorticoids, ana amfani da su don yawancin cututtukan cututtuka, tk. suna da tasiri daban-daban a jiki.
Hanyoyin sakonni na yau da kullum ga masu amfani da kwayoyi na wannan rukuni sune:
- mashayanci fuka ;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- mononucleosis;
- fata cututtuka (dermatitis, eczema);
- anemia;
- ciwon huhu;
- cututtuka masu rashin lafiyan;
- launi
- hepatitis.
Ba a fahimci mahimmancin yanayin da ake nunawa ba, amma sakamakon yin amfani da glucocorticoids zai iya zama mai ƙyama, ƙurar rigakafi, anti-allergic, tsangwama. An shirya shirye-shirye a wasu nau'o'i:
- sprays;
- Allunan;
- lotions;
- ointments;
- ruwa don allura da inhalation.
Jerin kwayoyi-glucocorticoids
Jerin irin wannan ma'anar yana da yawa. Mafi shahararrun kuma tasiri sune:
- Cortisone - halarci farfadowa;
- Prednisolone - sau 4 mafi inganci fiye da Hydrocortisone;
- Prednisone - ba a bada shawara don matsalolin hanta ba;
- Methylprednisolone - dace da lura da marasa lafiya tare da kiba, ƙwayoyin cuta, ulcers;
- Triamcinolone - yana da tasiri fiye da prednisolone, tare da sakamako masu illa daga tsokoki da fata;
- Dexamethasone wani shiri ne mai kyau don amfani da gajeren lokaci;
- Betamethasone shine mafi kusa da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa dexamethasone.
Hanyoyi na glucocorticoids
Samun wasu magunguna masu kyau, glucocorticoids basu da tasiri mai ban sha'awa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran su a matsayin gajere ko kuma amfani da su a lokuta masu wahala. Shirye-shirye na rukuni na glucocorticoids zai iya haifar da wadannan abubuwan da ba'a so ba:
- osteoporosis, femoral shugaban necrosis;
- ƙaddarar kasusuwa.
- rage fata turgor;
- bayyanar streaks, thinning, hemorrhages;
- karuwa a nauyi na jiki;
- cin zarafin halin jin dadi;
- ciwon sukari;
- inhibition na balaga;
- rikici na sarkar kwayar cuta (zubar da jini, gastric da na jini).
- cututtuka ophthalmic ( glaucoma , cataract).