Sakamakon yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin dabarun binciken binciken da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin ilimin gynecology. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya gano nau'o'in cututtukan gynecological: cututtuka, kwayar cutar vaginosis , vaginitis, ciwon sukari, da dai sauransu.
Ta yaya ake yin gynecological smear?
Shirye-shiryen shafawa hanya ce mai sauƙi, wanda likita ke cirewa daga jikin mucosa na ciki (wuyansa, farji, canjin mahaifa na mahaifa) sannan sannan yayi nazari tare da microscope.
Irin smears a gynecology
Akwai wasu smears 2 guda biyu, waɗanda aka yi amfani dashi a gynecology, microbiological da cytological.
Na farko shi ne nazarin microorganisms da ke cikin shinge, kuma na biyu na taimakawa wajen nazarin kwayoyin kwakwalwa, wasu daga cikinsu aka kama tare da shafawa.
Sakamako a kan flora shine binciken nazarin microscopic, wanda shine ma'anar shi don sanin yanayin microflora na gynecological a cikin farji, kogin mahaifa, urethra. Ana gudanar da shi don manufar ganewar asali, da kuma rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka, a kalla kowane watanni shida.
Mene ne sakamakon nuna?
Gynecological smear ya nuna abin da ke ƙunshe a cikin tsarin genital na mace. Yawancin lokaci, smear a kan flora yana dauke da kwayoyin sifa na epithelium, leukocytes, gram-tabbatacce sanduna da ƙulla. Dangane da nauyin da suke cikin ɓarna, ƙayyade matsayi na tsarki na farji.
Koma ga cytology (jarrabawar PAP) wata hanya ce ta bincike da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ganewar asibiti na ciwon sankarar mahaifa. Ya yi la'akari da girman, siffar, adadin sel a cikin smear. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ganewar ciwon daji. A cikin yanayin da aka gano a cikin gynecological smear of cell-oncocytes, an yi biopsy ga ainihin ganewar asali.