Duk wani sana'a ya ɗauka cewa mutumin da ke cikin shi yana da wasu ƙwarewa da halaye. Za a iya bayyana su fiye ko žasa. Wannan shine jagorancin sana'a na mutum.
Harkokin sana'a na mutuntaka shine dukkanin dalilai na motsa jiki. Yana ƙayyade tunaninsa, abubuwan da yake bukata, bukatu da sha'awa, bukatu.
Masanin ilimin kimiyya na Amurka J. Holland, yana nazarin dabi'ar mutum, ya ba da shawarar da aka tsara, bisa ga irin yanayin da za a samu a nasara da kuma sakamakon halaye. A cikakke, an gano nau'o'in nau'i na iri guda shida.
- nau'in gaskiyar (P)
- nau'in ilimi (DA)
- nau'in zamantakewa (C)
- nau'in yanayi (K)
- nau'in mai amfani (P)
- nau'in fasaha (A)
Nau'in gaskiya. Irin wadannan mutane suna da halin zaman lafiyar kwakwalwa na kowa, sun kasance sun kasance a yau. Sun fi son ayyukan da suka danganci wasu abubuwa (kayan aiki, inji, kayan aiki) da kuma aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace. Farfesa: masana'antu, masu fasaha, masu zane-zane, injiniyoyi, jiragen ruwa, da dai sauransu.
Nau'in yanayi. Wadannan mutanen kirki ne. Suna bin hanyar da ta dace, ra'ayin mazan jiya. Akwai damar da za a iya sarrafa bayanai, sauƙi a jimre wa ɗigon ayyuka, aiki na yau da kullum, aiki a kan umarni. Irin wadannan mutane sun sami nasara a cikin aikin su, inda ake bukata, ƙaddara, tsabta da kuma kulawa. Farfesa: injiniya, mai ba da lissafi, mai sarrafa kayayyaki, masanin tattalin arziki, ma'aikacin kudi, da dai sauransu.
Nau'in ilimi. Mutane irin wannan ba su da tasiri ga aikin tunani. Sun ci gaba da basirar basira da tunani. Sun fi so su magance matsalolin ƙwarewar ƙwarewar, maimakon magance tambayoyin da suka dace. Farfesa: yawanci mathematicians, physicists, astronomers, masu shirye-shirye, da dai sauransu.
Shigar da shigarwa. Wadannan mutane sune wuraren da ake aiki a inda mutum zai iya nuna fasaha ta mutum. Suna cike da sha'awar zuciya, tsaurin kai da damuwa. Suna yawan zaɓar matsayi na jagoranci - wannan yana ba su damar bayyana kansu, sun biya bukatar bukatunsu da sanarwa. Su masu aiki ne da kuma yin aiki. Farfesa: darektan, dan kasuwa, mai gudanarwa, jarida, lauya, jami'in diflomasiyya, da dai sauransu.
Nau'in zamantakewa. Makasudin da ayyuka na waɗannan mutane suna nufin haɗuwa da mutane, haɗin hulɗa da jama'a. Suna ƙoƙari su koyar, koyi. Suna buƙatar lambobin sadarwa, suna iya dogara da ra'ayoyin wasu. Suna da kyau a sadarwa, suna nuna damuwa. A yanke shawarar matsalolin matsalolin, musamman a kan motsin zuciyarmu, ji da jin dadi. Farfesa: malami, malami, masanin kimiyya, likita, ma'aikacin zamantakewa, da dai sauransu.
Nau'in fasaha. Wadannan mutane suna da nisa daga tsarin aiki da kuma ayyukan aiki, inda amfani da karfi na jiki ya zama dole. Suna da wuya su bi dokoki, suna rayuwa a kan ra'ayoyinsu da motsin zuciyar su. Yi tunanin kirkirar kirki. Farfesa: mai kida, mai zane-zane, mai zane-zane, wallafe-wallafen hoto, mai daukar hoto, zane, da dai sauransu.
Don sanin irin nau'inka, zaka iya yin gwaji mai sauƙi game da yanayin halayyar Holland.
Umurni: "Daga kowane nau'i na aiki dole ne a saka daya, wanda aka fi so." Akwai zabi 42 a duk. "| A'a. | a | b |
| 1 | injiniyan-injiniya | injiniya-mai sarrafawa |
| 2 | kullun | likita |
| 3 | shugaba | mawallafi |
| 4 | mai daukar hoto | shugaban. shagon |
| 5 | mawallafi | da zane |
| 6th | masanin kimiyya | psychiatrist |
| 7th | chemist | lissafin |
| 8th | edita na mujallar kimiyya | lauya |
| 9th | masanin harshe | fassarar fiction |
| 10 | pediatrician | statistician |
| 11th | mahalarta aikin ilimi | shugaban ƙungiyar |
| 12th | likita | fauilletonist |
| 13th | notary | mai sayarwa |
| 14th | puncher | caricaturist |
| 15th | siyasa | marubuci |
| 16 | lambu | meteorologist |
| 17th | direba | m |
| 18th | Engineer Engineer | sakatare-masanin |
| 19 | mai zane | na'urar zane |
| 20 | masanin halitta | likita |
| 21 | kamara | darektan |
| 22 | masanin kimiyya | auditor |
| 23 | zoologist | zootechnician |
| 24 | mathematician | gini |
| 25 | ma'aikacin IDN | lissafin |
| 26th | malamin | 'yan sanda |
| 27th | tutor | yumbu mai zane |
| 28 | tattalin arziki | shugaban sashen |
| 29 | gyarawa | soki |
| 30 | manajan | babba |
| 31 | injiniya na rediyo | gwani a cikin makaman nukiliya kimiyya |
| 32 | plumber | mawallafi |
| 33 | agronomist | shugaban aikin gona |
| 34 | mai zane-zane | mai ado |
| 35 | archeologist | gwani |
| 36 | ma'aikacin gidan kayan gargajiya | mai ba da shawara |
| 37 | masanin kimiyya | actor |
| 38 | maganin kwantar da hankali | stenographer |
| 39 | likita | jami'in diflomasiyya |
| 40 | babban asusun | babba |
| 41 | mawãƙi | psychologist |
| 42 | archivist | sculptor |
Makullin gwajin
- nau'i mai ganewa: 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 16a, 17a, 18a, 19a, 21a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a.
- nau'in ilimi: 1b, 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a, 16b, 20a, 22a, 23a, 24a, 31b, 35a, 36a, 37a.
- nau'in zamantakewa: 2b, 6b, 10a, 11a, 12a, 17b, 29b, 25a, 26a, 27a, 36b, 38a, 39a, 41b.
- nau'in yanayi: 3b, 7b, 10b, 13a, 14a, 18b, 22b, 25b, 28a, 29a, 32b, 38b, 40a, 42a.
- nau'in mai amfani: 4b, 8b, 11b, 13b, 15a, 23b, 28b, 30a, 33b, 35b, 37b, 39b, 40b.
- sashen fasaha: 5b, 9b, 12b, 14b, 15b, 19b, 21b, 24a, 27b, 29b, 30b, 34b, 41a, 42b.