Har zuwa karni na ashirin, irin wannan cututtuka kamar cutar cytomegalovirus ba a sani ba. Kuma bayan da aka ci gaba da ingantaccen fasaha na fasaha, a cikin jikin mutum an gano kwayar cutar da take cikin fitsari, furotin, sperm, jini da madara nono. Cytomegalovirus yana samuwa a cikin jariri, idan dai cutar ta kunshe cikin jikin mahaifiyar.
Ta yaya cytomegalovirus ya bayyana a cikin yaro?
Kashi na cutar yana faruwa tare da karfin jini, kuma, tare da ciyar da yanayin. Kimanin kashi 80 cikin 100 na mata masu miki suna kamuwa da cytomegalovirus. Ga mutum mai lafiya, kasancewar kwayar halitta ba ta da hatsari. Duk da haka, tare da ragewa a cikin rigakafin, bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a kayar da kowane ɓangare na ciki da dukan tsarin.
Mafi sau da yawa, kasancewar cytomegalovirus a cikin jariri ya haifar da shigarwa cikin farji. Mafi haɗari ga kamuwa da cutar a lokacin na farko na uku na ciki. Wannan zai iya haifar da ci gaban mugunta a cikin yaro. Idan mace ta kamu da cutar kafin ta haifa, haɗarin rikitarwa ba zai wuce 2% ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta intrauterine tare da cytomegalovirus a jariri ya zama sananne a rana ta biyu. Kamar yadda cytomegalovirus ya nuna a cigaba, an bayyana shi kawai ta shekara ta hudu ko biyar na rayuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cytomegalovirus a jarirai
Kamuwa da cuta a farkon matakan ci gaban tayi zai iya haifar da mutuwar yaron ko nakasa. A lokacin da aka haifa, cutar ta haifar da jaundice, ciwon huhu, cuta a cikin mummunan tsarin da rage yawan adadin plalets a jini. Amma, babu wani hakki a tsarin tsarin gabobin ciki. Mafi yawan kwayar cutar cytomegalovirus, saboda haka akwai matsalolin da suka samo asali a cikin makonni 12 da suka gabata bayan zane.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na cytomegalovirus a cikin jariri suna nunawa a cikin fuka-fuka, fuka-fomen launin fata, ƙurar ido a cikin ido, zub da jini daga mummunan rauni da kuma jini a cikin ɗakin. Lokacin da kwakwalwar ta shafi, akwai damuwa, da rawar jiki da ƙwaƙwalwa. Abun iya yiwuwar makanta ko ɓarna mai gani mai tsanani.
Sanin asirin kwayar cutar cytomegalovirus ta DNA gwaji
Duk da bayyanar cututtuka, ƙwarewar cutar ita ce wuya. Don taimakawa wajen samar da fasahohin yau da kullum dangane da ganowar antigens na kwayar cuta, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma shaidar DNA, cutar ta cutar.
Don ganewar asali, wanda daga bisani zai yanke shawarar yadda za a bi da cytomegalovirus a cikin yaro, gudanar da binciken binciken pathomorphological akan launi na umbilical, placenta, da kuma jikin mutum. Matar mace tana ɗauke da kullun daga canal na jini, jini, fitsari, sputum, giya. Yi fashewa na hanta.
Kyguri mai kyau akan cytomegalovirus a cikin jariri a farkon watanni uku na rayuwa ba alama ce ta cutar ba. Idan mahaifiyar ta kamu da cutar, an kawo kwayoyin cutar zuwa kwayar cutar zuwa jaririn lokacin ci gaba ta intrauterine. A wannan yanayin, kasancewar cytomegalovirus cikin jini shine al'ada. Saboda haka, cikakkiyar ganewar asali zai yiwu ne kawai bayan watanni uku.
Jiyya na cytomegalovirus a cikin yara
Don hana ci gaba da cutar, ana bai wa mata masu ciki immunotherapy, bitamin far da maganin antiviral. Za a iya magance farkon watanni uku na ciki da immunoglobulin.
A lura da cytomegalovirus a cikin yara, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da murya, ko kuma a cikin ɓoye, amma a cikin lokuttan gaggawa.