Gwajiyar ƙwayar cuta ta tarihi

Kwararren ƙwayar cuta na zamani shine nau'i na maganin ƙwayar cuta na jiki, wanda ke nuna cewa yana cigaba da cigaba da yaduwa da yaduwar jini zuwa kwakwalwa tare da ƙananan lahani a cikin aiki.

Dalilin daji na Brain Ischemia

Ci gaba da wannan pathology yana taimaka wa wasu dalilai:

• tsufa;
• haɗakarwa;
• atherosclerosis;
• cuta na hypertensive;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• miyagun halaye;
• salon zama;
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki, taimakawa wajen kara yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol na jini;
• kiba, da dai sauransu.

Mafi na kowa hanyar ischemia ne atherosclerosis, i.e. ƙididdigar gishiri a kan bango na ciki na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, wanda ya rushe murjin su. Abu na biyu mafi mahimmanci shi ne rufewa na lumen maganin thrombus, wanda zai iya samuwa a kan ma'ajin atherosclerotic mai karfin jini.

Gwajiyar ƙwayar cuta ta zamani - digiri da bayyanar cututtuka

Akwai digiri uku na bayyanuwar asibiti na ciwon ƙwayar cuta.

Ischemia lokaci na kwakwalwa 1 digiri

Saboda wannan mataki na cutar, wadannan alamun bayyanar sune halayyar:

• ciwon kai;
• jin dadi da damuwa da motsi a kai;
• dizziness;
• babban gajiya;
• raunin gaba daya;
• sauye-sauyen canji a halin motsin rai;
• rage hankali da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga abubuwan da ke faruwa yanzu;
• rashin barci .

Ischemia na kwanakin kwakwalwa 2 digiri

An cigaba da cigaba da cutar a karo na biyu da aka nuna ta hanyar raunin ƙwayar cutar. Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune:

• ƙara yawan ƙwaya;
• rashin daidaito a tafiya;
• ƙananan ƙimar ƙwaƙwalwa, ciki har da masu sana'a;
• babban mahimmanci na hankali;
• jinkirin tafiyar matakai (bradyphrenia);
• iyakance iyakar tsarawa da sarrafawa;
• cin zarafin zamantakewa;
• bakin ciki ;
• rashin tausayi da kuma halin mutum.

A lokaci guda, ana iya kiyaye yiwuwar sabis na kai a wannan mataki.

Ischemia na kwanakin kwakwalwa 3 digiri

Na uku, na karshe, mataki na cutar, sai dai bayyanuwar digiri 1 da 2, wadannan alamun bayyanar sune halayyar:

• ƙuntatawar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (har zuwa ƙwarewar gida na farko);
• rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsauraran ra'ayi da kuma cin zarafin ayyukan motar;
• urinary incontinence;
• maganganun magana;
• disintegration na hali;
• asarar damar yin amfani da kai;
• buƙatar buƙatar goyon baya na ɓangare na uku.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan mataki na cutar ya faru ne lokacin da babu magani ga ischemia mai ciwo.

Jiyya na asibiti mai cin gashin jini

Jiyya na wannan pathology ya hada da manyan ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Daidaitawar karfin jini, rigakafin bugun jini da kuma hare-haren hare-hare. Don haka, ana amfani da magunguna da kuma magungunan magunguna.
2. Maidowa na jini na jini na al'ada, inganta tsarin tafiyar rayuwa, ingantaccen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tsabtace hankali da motsa jiki. A karshen wannan, yadu da amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi wadanda suke shafar hanyoyin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta a kwakwalwa. Babban wakilin wannan rukuni na kwayoyi ne piracetam.
3. Maido da ayyukan hali da kuma aikin physiological. A saboda wannan dalili, dafa, motsa jiki, farfadowa, gyaran gyare-gyare.

Matakan da za a hana ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa:

• abincin abinci mai kyau tare da hana ƙwayar dabba;
• aiki na yau da kullum;
• kin amincewa da mummunan halaye;
• kula da matakin al'ada na matsa lamba.