Ayyukan jiki sun fi girma ya dogara da daidai metabolism, tsarkakewar sel da kyallen takarda. Muhimman rawar da ake takawa a cikin wadannan matakai suna amfani da tsarin lymphatic. Ya haɗa da gabobin jiki wanda ke rufe da nau'in haɗi, wanda ake kira nodes. Girman su ya bambanta daga 0.5 mm zuwa 5 cm ko fiye, ƙira - kusa da manyan jini.
Mene ne rubutun lymph?
Kwayoyin da aka kwatanta sune rayayyun halittu. Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun kasance shinge ga yaduwar kwayoyin tumatir, ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta, fungi da sauran magunguna. Nan da nan suna "koyi" abubuwa masu ƙetare da haɗari, suna haifar da amsawar gaggawa a cikin hanyar samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ƙungiyar lymph-flamed - haddasawa
An shirya sassan jikin tsarin tsaftacewa zuwa kungiyoyi har zuwa 10. Kowace ƙungiyar lymph na "hidima" a kusa da yankunan. Godiya ga wannan tsari, tsarin na rigakafi zai iya amsawa da sauri a cikin ƙwayoyin waje, da ƙwayoyi da microorganisms. Sakamakon ƙumburi na ƙananan ƙwayar lymph yana da hakkin yin aiki mai kyau na yankunan kusa da su. Abubuwa masu tayar da hankali shine cututtuka, cututtuka, shaye-shaye da sauran pathologies.
Kumburin lymph nodes a ƙarƙashin linzamin kwamfuta
Rufewa da kara girman girman rukuni na gwaji na kwayoyin halitta zai iya nuna raunin da ya faru, da kuma raunuka a yankunan kafada da yankunan da ke kusa. Kumburi na ƙwayar lymph a cikin ɗakunan ajiya shine sau da yawa sakamakon:
- cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi ( angina , sinusitis da sauransu);
- allergies;
- haɗari na asma;
- mura ;
- cututtuka na ɓangaren kwakwalwa (caries, periodontitis da sauransu).
Wani lokaci kumburi na lymph mai ƙurawa a ƙarƙashin sigin na linzamin matsalolin matsaloli mafi tsanani, daga cikinsu:
- folliculitis ;
- neoplasm a cikin mammary gland;
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji a yankunan makwabta;
- girma daga metastases daga wasu gabobin;
- babban lalata zuciya da huhu.
Kumburi daga cikin ƙananan lymph a cikin raguwa
Sakamakon hanyoyin tafiyar da ilimin lissafi a cikin wannan yanki na iya zama lalacewa na lalacewa da fata da kayan kyakoki na gurasar, kwaskwarima, hips. Sauran dalilai da ke haddasa ƙonewa na ƙwayoyin lymph na ciki:
- cututtuka na al'ada;
- shan kashi na tsarin haihuwa;
- urological cututtuka;
- kowane nau'i na samfurin kowane nau'i a cikin yankunan da ke kewaye;
- ƙwallon ƙafa da bura;
- kamuwa da kwayoyin halitta;
- germination na metastases.
Kumburi na ƙananan lymph a ƙarƙashin jaw
Wannan rukuni na kwayoyin halitta suna damuwa da mutane sau da yawa fiye da sauran gungu. Lymphadenitis wanda ke ƙarƙashin halitta ya auku a kan bayan cututtuka na numfashi na kowane asali. Yawancin lokaci yana cikin farkon bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka da cutar. An ƙone kumburi na kwayoyin lymph a cikin wasu pathologies:
- caries;
- stomatitis;
- Tsarin lokaci ;
- hakori hakori;
- Damarar Staphylococcal ko cutar streptococcal na fata;
- pox na kaza;
- alveolitis;
- kyanda;
- toxoplasmosis;
- parasitic infestations;
- raunukan da aka kamu a kan kai;
- supercooling;
- hakori;
- yanki;
- lipomas;
- ciwan daji;
- Atheroma;
- asalin rashin daidaituwa.
Kumburi na ƙananan lymph a baya bayan kunnen
Ƙungiyar da aka bayyana ta gabobin yana samuwa tare da kwayar halitta tare da layi na tsaye. Kamar dai lymphadenitis, wanda ya kasance da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph a bayan bayanan da aka tabbatar da shi a cikin wuraren da ke kusa. Ƙarawarsu da ciwon ƙura zai iya biye da su:
- maganin otitis;
- shan kashi na jijiyar auditive;
- eustachiitis;
- wani furuncle na kunne.
A cikin kusanci da wannan jigon lymph nodes shi ne ɓangaren kwakwalwa da ɓangaren na numfashi na sama, saboda haka su ƙonewa suna magana akan cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Fayil;
- caries;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- cututtuka na tonsils da salivary gland;
- hakori;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis.
Sau da yawa lymphadenitis fara a bango:
- hypothermia;
- mura;
- m cututtuka na numfashi;
- mumps;
- Rubul;
- pox na kaza;
- asibiti.
Nodes lymph nodes suna flamed
Jigon da ake tunani yana karawa kuma yana haifar da sanarwa marar kyau a lokuta guda kamar submaxillary da bovine lymphadenitis. Akwai cututtuka da dama wadanda ake yin ƙumbamar lymph a kan ƙuƙwalwa:
- magungunan ciwo;
- immunodeficiencies;
- mononucleosis;
- tarin fuka;
- rashin lafiyar mai ciwo mai tsanani;
- m matakai na ciwon daji.
Yaya za a fahimci cewa an kashe ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph?
Akwai alamu na asali na lymphadenitis:
- canji a cikin girman nau'ikan lymph nodes;
- haɓaka cikin yanayin jiki;
- kasancewar rashin jin dadi.
Ƙarin samfurori, yadda za a iya ganin kumburi na lymph mai ƙura:
- redness na fata sama da yankin da aka shafa;
- ciwon kai;
- damuwa, rauni.
Ta yaya kullun lymph namu yake gani?
A cikin al'ada ta al'ada mutum baya iya maimaita inda aka bayyana sassan jikin da aka bayyana. Kumburi na lymph nodes nan da nan ya sa kanta ji:
- karuwa a girman su;
- tubercle ko da dama a cikin yankin na tsarin pathological;
- hyperemia na fata.
Ana iya ganin bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin lymph mai ƙurawa ba tare da horo na likita ba. Tare da karuwa mai karfi a cikin sashen lymphadenitis, tazarar da zagaye, manyan hanyoyi masu kama da juna suna kama da wake. Suna motsa hannu, yayin da dan kadan ya canza dan kadan. Wasu mutane sunyi rahoton rashin ƙarfi a cikin yankin da aka shafa.
Ƙungiyar lymph namu da ƙananan zafi
Gabatar da gabobin jiki suna da alhakin gaggawa na gaggawa. Saboda wannan dalili, bayyanar cututtuka na ƙananan ƙwayar lymph ko da yaushe yana haɗuwa da yanayin jiki, a matsayin wani tsari na tsarin tsaro zuwa "mamayewa" na ƙwayoyin waje da abubuwa. Yakin zafi zai iya kaiwa gagarumin lamari, har zuwa digiri 40-41, ya danganta da mummunan cutar da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da matakai.
Shin ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph ne marasa lafiya?
Duk wani lymphadenitis an hade tare da rashin jin dadi da rashin jin dadi. Kullin lymph yakan yi zafi a lokacin laima da kuma danna kan shi, yana ƙoƙarin ji shi. A lokuta da yawa, alamar da ake bayarwa tana jin kullum, ba tare da tasirin waje ba. Raunin yana da tsanani idan akwai mummunan ƙumburi na ƙwayar lymph. A irin waɗannan lokuta, mutum yana jin dadi da tsauri daga ciki.
Mene ne idan an kashe ƙananan lymph?
Hanyar yin aiki tare da lymphadenitis ya dogara ne da ƙirarta, ƙarfin. Yana da muhimmanci a gano abin da kwayoyin lymph nodes suka shaida. Don gano dalilin da ake amfani da shi, kana bukatar ka tuntubi likita. Yin maganin lymphadenitis ba tare da kawar da manyan dalilai da suka haifar da shi bane. Sai kawai bayan da suka ɓace, za a mayar da aikin aikin rigakafi da tsarin gyarawa.
Hakanan ƙananan hanyoyi ne - wace likita ne zai magance?
Wannan matsala ta faru ne saboda dalilai daban-daban. Don tantance dalilin da yasa kumburi na kwayar cutar ya zama mummunan wuta, likita wanda ke cikin magungunan gabobin da tsarin da ke kusa da yankin da aka shafa zai taimaka. Na farko, don dalilai na gwadawa da kuma kayan aiki, dole ne ku ziyarci mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da likita. Bayan wata sanarwa ta farko, waɗannan likitoci suna magana zuwa likita mai zurfi. Bayanin karshe zai dogara ne akan hanyar ƙumburi na ƙwayar lymph, za'a iya yin magani ta hanyar:
- Alamar mu'amala;
- Dentist;
- gynecologist;
- urologist;
- mammologist;
- endocrinologist;
- likitan zuciya;
- masu kamuwa da cuta;
- Mahimmin bayani;
- gastroenterologist;
- masanin ilimin lissafi;
- Mawallayi;
- Kwararre;
- dermatologist da sauran kwararru.
Lymphadenitis - magani
An samo tsarin kula da lafiyar ne bisa ga irin yanayin da cutar take ciki, da kuma hanyarsa da tsanani. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, an sanya ku:
- dakata a cikin yankunan lymph da aka shafa;
- Amincewa da lada tare da bitamin da ma'adanai;
- goyon bayan tsarin rigakafi;
- yawan abin sha mai dadi.
Don dakatar da hoto na asibiti, ana amfani da magunguna:
- analgesics ( Nimesil , Ketanov);
- anti-mai kumburi da antipyretic kwayoyi (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol);
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Eden).
A gaban kwayoyin pathogens, anyi amfani da maganin rigakafi don ƙumburi na ƙananan lymph. Wadanda basu gwada su ba ne kawai bayan sun gwada gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, suna tantance irin lalacewar lalacewa, da ƙwarewar kwayoyin halittu masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta zuwa kwayoyi masu zuwa. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi tare da ayyuka masu yawa:
- Erythromycin;
- Hemomycin;
- Alamar bayani;
- Sumamed ;
- Azithromycin;
- Unidox Solutab da analogues.
Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar da physiotherapy, irin su magungunan ultra-high-frequency. Wasu marasa lafiya suna da sha'awar ko zafin hawan ƙwayar lymph mai ƙura. Doctors sun haramta shi. Sakamakon zafi shine kawai ya fi ƙaruwa kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin halitta, zai iya haifar da suppuration da ƙura. Don taimakawa zafi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da rubutun sanyi da lotions.
Yayin da aka samo hanyoyi na lymphadenitis a cikin hanyoyi, yadda za a bi da kumburi na ƙananan lymph:
- Alamar;
- malalewa na caccities purulent;
- tsabta;
- magungunan detoxification da antibacterial.
A cikin layi daya, dole ne a bi da cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙonewa na ƙwayar lymph. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a mahimmancin yanayin da ake ciki, lokacin da lymphadenitis ke cigaba da shekaru tare da gajeren lokaci na gyarawa da sake koma baya. Bayan kawar da dukkanin abubuwan dake haifar da cutar, tsarin tsaftacewa ya zama al'ada.
Kashe ƙananan lymph nodes - sakamakon
Wannan matsala shine yanayin hadari wanda ke haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani. Hakanan kodadden ƙumbadar ƙwayar lymph a kunne, ƙarƙashin jajina, a bayan kansa, ko a wani wuri kuma zai iya haifar da pathologies masu zuwa:
- wani ƙunci;
- tachycardia;
- adenophlegmon;
- lymphedema;
- mai tsanani;
- da hannu a cikin tsarin tasoshin lymphatic;
- mediastinitis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- lymphatic fistula;
- kwakwalwa;
- Ƙararren ra'ayi;
- "Elephant";
- lymphostasis;
- girma daga metastases;
- hijirar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar tumatir zuwa gabobi masu nisa da sauransu.
Ba tare da maganin da ya dace ba kuma kawar da magungunan tsarin ilimin lissafi na yau da kullum, kullun ƙwayoyin lymph da yawa na farko ya fara, bayan haka ya yada a kan dukkan gungu. A hankali, kungiyoyi masu makwabta suna da tasiri, kuma lymphadenitis ya zama cikakke. Sakamakon irin wadannan cututtukan da ke cikin kwayar cutar sune kwayoyin, maye gurbin kwayar lymphoid tare da kwayoyin haɗin kai. Wannan yana haifar da rushewa daga dukan filtration, tsarin rigakafi.