Yankin tsakiya na kogin thoracic a magani ana kiranta ajali na musamman - mediastinum. Ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin koda, bronchi da kuma lymph nodes, wanda, kamar sauran kwayoyin halitta, sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na halittu. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine lymphadenopathy, wanda ke shafar ƙwayar lymph kuma yana da karuwa mai yawa a girman su.
Dalilin kwayoyin lymphadenopathy
Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen cigaba da cutar:
- carcinoma da metastases;
- lymphoma;
- Magungunan ciwon huhu na bronchogenic;
- m neoplasms na gabobin na gastrointestinal fili, mammary gland, thyroid gland shine yake, kodan, larynx.
Magungunan lymphadenopathy da ƙwayoyin huhu sun haifar da:
- tarin fuka;
- sarcoidosis .
Kamar yadda kididdigar likita ta nuna, yawancin cututtuka na kwayar cutar shi ne ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu (80% na lokuta).
Cutar cututtuka na lymphadenopathy na lymph nodes na mediastinum
Daga cikin bayyane bayyanan cututtuka yana da ciwo, an gano shi a tsakiya na kwakwalwar ajiyar zuciya, ta hanzari a cikin kafadu, wuyansa, yankin tsakanin ma'auni.
Idan metastases sun rabu a cikin kashin baya, akwai rushewa a cikin ayyuka na kashin baya da nakasa.
Sauran cututtuka:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- cyanosis na fuska;
- tari, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- ciwo mai tsanani a kai;
- ƙananan hauka da ƙyama;
- ƙara yawan matsa lamba;
- asarar nauyi;
- suma;
- rauni da gajiya.
Jiyya na kwayoyin lymphadenopathy
Yanayin ƙwayar lymph da aka kwatanta da karuwa a girmansu, kamar yadda aka riga aka nuna, ya fito ne saboda dalilai daban-daban, sabili da haka, za a zabi farillar dangane da ƙayyadadden factor.
Ga marasa cututtuka marasa cututtuka na kwayoyin cutar mai cututtuka, antiparasitic, antifungal ko anti-
Idan dalilin lymphadenopathy ne mai ciwon ciwace ƙwayar cuta, ana buƙatar magani musamman - chemotherapy, radiation, glucocorticosteroid hormones, immunosuppressiverapy. Idan micewar ƙwayar ƙwayar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta yiwu, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsaka baki.