A zamanin duniyar nan, ana amfani da kalmar "kurwa" a matsayin misali da kuma a matsayin ma'anar synonym for "cikin ciki na mutum ", "psyche". Yana da rai wanda shine ainihin ma'anar cewa kullum yana bayyana a cikin tarihin ilimin halayyar mutum.
Psychology na mutum rai
Zuciyar mutum wata ƙungiya ne ta hanyar da za a haifi zaɓin kyauta. Ko da Heraclitus ya ce tana da matsayi na musamman a duniya, saboda tana motsa farkon abin da ke cikin duniya.
Idan mukayi magana game da batun "ruhu" a cikin yanayin ilimin halayyar mutum, to, don farawa, zamuyi la'akari da matakai biyu na juyin halitta:
- Na farko ya fara ne tare da haihuwar siffofin farko na psyche . Yanayin karshe na wannan mataki shi ne fitowar wani sabon tsarin tunani na mutum, wanda ke nuna alamar juyin halitta.
- Mataki na biyu ya zama juyin juya halin al'adu, sakamakon haka, mutum ya sami zaman lafiya, ya san kansa "I". Sakamakon wannan mataki shine sabili da haɗin hulɗar mutum tare da duniya mai kewaye. A sakamakon haka na biyu na fitowar mutumtaka, kowane mutum ya fara zama a cikin al'ada. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar da halayen ciki. An bayyana su ta hanyar motsawa na ciki wanda ke motsa aikin wani aiki. A sakamakon haka, wannan ya nuna cewa mutum yana da 'yancin zaɓen, wato, yana da' yancin zaɓar. Ma'anar kyauta kyauta shine rai.
Hakanan, ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa ya hada da ilimin kimiyyar mutumtaka irin nau'i na ilimi, wanda yake da ikon tsara kansa da kuma kirkira a cikin kansa cikakken tsarin hanyoyin sadarwa daga abubuwan da suka saba da yanayi.
Harkokin tunanin mutum na mace da namiji shine hakikanin rayuwar kowa. Rayuwar da ke tabbatar da hulɗar mutum da duniya a kusa da shi.