Shekaru goma da suka gabata shan shan taba ya yadu sosai har ya zama ainihin abin kunya na al'ummarmu. Ƙididdigar suna da ban tsoro. Amma ban da masu shan sigari kansu, suna fama da cututtuka na m shan taba da dangi, mutanen da suke da kansu a cikin ɗaki ko a unguwannin.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, matsala ta zama mai girma don haka ya zama dole ya ba da dokokin da ke kare lafiyar marasa shan taba.
Rashin haɗari na hayaki na biyu zai iya zama gajere ko tsawon lokaci. Dangane da wannan, za a iya nuna sakamako na ɗan gajeren lafiyar lafiyar mutum ta fushi da membran mucous na idanu, da tari, da damuwa, da ƙaura, da tashin hankali, da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtuka na zuciya.
Mene ne cutarwa ga shan taba mai wucewa?
Bisa ga sakamakon taron na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, fiye da mutane miliyan 5 sun mutu a kowace shekara, kuma mutane 600,000 suka mutu a kowace shekara saboda shan taba. Kamar dai aiki, shan taba mai wucewa yana kaiwa ga yawan sakamako:
- ciwon daji na huhu;
- raguwa da lumen daga cikin jiragen ruwa da infarction;
- laryngeal ciwon daji;
- ciwon daji na esophagus da ciki;
- cututtukan zuciya na zuciya;
- fuka;
- bugun jini ;
- farkon atherosclerosis (a autopsy a cikin 'yan shekaru 25 da aka sata jirgin sama aka gano, kuma mataki na ragewa na lumen na tasoshin daidai da na al'ada a cikin shekaru 80)
- tsufa na fata;
- hypovitaminosis;
- gangrene a kan ƙarshen atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarancin.
Haɗarin hayaki na biyu don iyaye mata da yara
Bari mu dubi kullun shan taba a lokacin daukar ciki . A cewar likitoci, rashin haɗarin hayaƙi daga abubuwa 4000 masu cutarwa, musamman adversely affects duka lafiyar mace mai ciki da kuma lafiyar ɗanta bai haifa ba. Kuskuren wucewa, yana iya kaiwa ga wasu nau'o'in ilimin tayi, da ciwon mutuwar jarirai na mutuwa, ya ƙãra hadarin rashin haihuwa da ƙetare, tsinkaye ga cututtuka na numfashi, cutar sankarar bargo, asarar nauyi, rashin rashin lafiya. A lokacin shan taba mai wucewa, tare da shan taba ta cikin huhu daga mahaifiyarsa, yawan kwayoyin cutar carcinogens da kwayoyin halitta sun shiga cikin jini, kuma akwai rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jinin mahaifiyar, saboda haka yaron. A irin wannan yanayi, yana fama da rashin isasshen iskar oxygen - wannan abu ne ake kira hypoxia. Tare da irin wannan yunwa na oxygen, adadin tayi ya karu.
Har ila yau, shan taba shan taba yana rinjayar ci gaban ƙananan yara na yara. Yara daga iyalansu da daya ko fiye da masu shan taba masu shan taba suna iya samun cututtuka, cututtuka masu ciwo, fuka, mashako da bronchopneumonia, rage rigakafi, bunkasa kwayoyin respiratory, rasa raunin kiwon lafiya, kuma, saboda hypoxia da sakamako na nicotine, rashin ƙarfin halin tunani , kuma, sakamakon haka, nasarar ilimi.
Yana biye cewa idan yaronka "mai tilastawa" ne, ya kamata ka yi tunanin ko zai sa lafiyarsa a irin wannan hadarin.
Menene haɗari ga shan taba na kwayoyi masu narke?
Shan taba na kwayoyi masu narkewa daga cannabis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shan taba ta cannabis ko kuma hayaki na marijuana da wadanda ba su taba shan taba ba daga wannan kwayoyi ta mutumin da ke cikin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi a wuraren da aka tsare. A wannan lokacin, wannan matsala ta ƙara nazarin. Wasu masu bincike sun lura cewa sakamakon maye gurbi sun bambanta kuma suna dogara ne akan dabi'un mutum na jiki da ƙaddamarwa a cikin iska, saboda haka kashi na tetrahydrocannabinol wanda ya shiga cikin jiki da kuma rikice-rikice na tunanin mutum na kewaye. Shan taba da kuma marijuana sau da yawa yakan faru ne a cikin kamfanonin matasa. Wannan yana kara yawan ilimin narcotic da taba a kan kwayoyin halitta masu tasowa. Sakamakon irin wadannan cututtukan cututtuka sun lalace sosai ga duka ƙwaƙwalwa da tunani, da kuma lafiyar dukan kwayoyin halitta, a gaba ɗaya.
Akwai labari cewa shan taba yana da hatsari fiye da aiki. Wannan kuskure ne. Damage to lafiyar da ta lalacewa ta hanyar duka shan taba yana kusan daidai, saboda gaskiyar cewa mai shan taba marar amfani da tabawa da tilasta yin amfani da hayaƙin haya mai haɗari yana iya fuskantar hatsari kamar mai laifi.
A Rasha, kowa yana shan taba, idan yayi la'akari da karfin shan taba. Bugu da ƙari, shan taba yana samun rinjaye mai yawa tare da taimakon "misali" na mai shan taba da kuma halin da ake ciki don shan taba. Kamfanonin taba ba su da kudi mai yawa akan tallata - yana da kyauta kyauta, suna biyan bashin su don sigari, zasu haifar da smokers kansu, suna jawo wasu zuwa shan taba da kuma alal misali na "mutum mai cin nasara da kuma kai tsaye."