Masu aikin gona da masu aikin gona a cikin watan Fabrairun da Maris sun fara yin shiri don sabon lokacin rani. Tumatir sune kayan lambu ne, sun kasance a kowane shafin. Kuma a yau mun koyi yadda kuma lokacin da za mu dasa tumatir a kan tsirrai.
Terms of dasa shuki
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa da kwalaye na seedlings shine lokaci don kulawa a Fabrairu. Ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin lokaci daga Fabrairu 20 zuwa Maris 10. Idan kuna shirin shirya tumatir a cikin wani gine-gine, kuma ana yin wannan a watan Afrilu, kuna bukatar sanin abin da za ku iya shuka tumatir a kan tsirrai: wannan ya dogara da kalandar launi, amma kamar wannan lokacin ya fada cikin tsakiyar Fabrairu.
Idan tumatir iri iri ne da wuri, seedlings zasu iya fara girma a tsakiyar Maris. Zaka iya shuka tsaba daga bisani, babban abu shi ne yin shi a kan wata mai girma. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi idan ya yi latti shuka tumatir a watan Afrilu, zaka iya amsa cewa ko da wannan watan akwai kwanaki masu yawa, amma kada ka jinkirta daga baya daga cikin watan.
Idan ba ku da lokacin yin shuka a lokaci kuma kuna son samun lokaci don yin shi a cikin watan Afrilu, ku zabi tsofaffi mai mahimmanci da nau'i na iri don bude ƙasa ko tumatir ceri .
A wace irin ƙasa za ta shuka tumatir seedling?
Daga cikin sharuɗɗan da ake bukata na seedlings na amfanin gona kayan lambu shi ne samun duk abin da ake bukata na gina jiki, daidaituwa, iska mai zurfi da damuwa mai laushi, friability, rashin naman gwari da pathogens, tsarkiyar rediyo.
Da yake jawabi musamman game da al'adun tumatir, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka domin shirya ƙasa don seedlings:
- Peat, turf ƙasar, mullein a cikin rabo daga 4: 1: ¼; peat, sawdust, mullein a cikin rabo daga 3: 1: ½. Don kilo 10 na wannan cakuda, ƙara 3 kilogiram na kogin yashi, 10 g ammonium nitrate, 1.5 g na potassium chloride da 3 g na superphosphate.
- Humus, peat, turfy ground, overgrown sawdust a rabo 1: 1: 1: 1. A guga wannan cakuda ya kamata a kara 1.5 kofuna na itace ash, 1 tbsp. cokali na potassium sulfate, 3 tbsp. spoons na superphosphate da 1 teaspoon na urea.
Duk wani bambance-bambancen cakuda ƙasa kafin a dasa shuki ya kamata a gurbata shi. Don yin wannan, zai iya yin motsawa, gasa a cikin tanda, zuba bayani kan manganese da sauransu.
Ta yaya mafi kyau shuka tumatir a kan seedlings?
Domin tsaba su ba da tsaba mai kyau da sauri, suna bukatar a shirya a gaba. Da farko dai suna buƙatar za a bincika kuma an zabi m - karami, komai, lalacewa. Zaka iya sanya tsaba a cikin ruwa mai gishiri kuma bayan minti 10 cire wadanda suka fara. Sauran an rinsed kuma haifar da yanayi don kumburi.
Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar ɗaukar farantin ko saucers don saka musu dadi mai laushi, a saman don zub da tsaba da kuma rufe shi duka tare da rufewa. Bayan sa'o'i 10-12, ya kamata a shuka kumbura a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka tsaba a ramuka mara zurfi (har zuwa 1 cm), kana buƙatar yayyafa su da ƙasa, kuma rufe akwatin da fim kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Tare da lura da fasaha, tohofin farko zasu bayyana a ranar 5th-7th.
Da zarar an shuka tsaba, to lallai ya kamata a ba da yalwar haske da yawa domin kada su shimfiɗawa kuma ba su da rauni. Hasken rana don tumatir ya zama 12-16 hours a rana, saboda za ku buƙaci ƙarin haske tare da taimakon fitilu don seedlings.
Da rana, da zazzabi ya kamata a zazzabi + 18..20 ° C, kuma a daren an rage zuwa + 14..16 ° C. Watering da seedlings, ba ka buƙatar ruwa shi, in ba haka ba sprouts zai rot. Ba za ku iya yin ruwa ba, amma a kan su
A jadawalin watering tumatir seedlings ne sau daya a mako, kuma a lõkacin da dukan biyar sprouts bayyana a kan dukkan harbe, za ka iya yin wannan sau da yawa - kowane 4-5 days.
Yanzu ku san yadda za ku dasa tumatir akan seedlings. Kuma don dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci wajibi ne a yayin da a kan tituna babu damuwa da guguwa da kuma yanayin dumi da aka kafa.