A cikin tsofaffi, aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini na jiki, musamman a cikin mata, sau da yawa an rushe. Daya daga cikin cututtuka da yawa na irin wannan shirin shine layin gwargwadon ƙwayar giant cell (GTA). Ana bayyana da kumburi da ganuwar carotid da kuma maganin layi, wanda yake da muhimmanci a dakatar da shi nan da nan, kamar yadda ilimin kwayoyin halitta ya ci gaba da sauri kuma zai iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, ciki har da makanta na hanzari.
Alamun manyan kwayoyin halitta na jiki
Wani sunan da aka bayyana a cikin cutar shine cutar Horton. Its bayyanar cututtuka suna ƙidaya ta kwararru zuwa kungiyoyi uku:
1. Janar:
- zazzabi da zazzaɓi;
- tsanani ciwon kai;
- asarar nauyi;
- rashin ci abinci har sai anorexia;
- rashin barci;
- wahala mai tsanani;
- myalgia da arthralgia ;
- ciwo a lokacin da ake shawa;
- Ƙididdigar wasu sassa na fuska;
- ciwo da faɗakarwa da ɓacin rai;
- rheumatic polymyalgia.
2. Tsarin jiki:
- Ƙinƙasawa na arteries na jiki da na laity;
- redness da kumburi na fata a kan temples;
- Nodules a cikin ɓarna;
- ciwo a faɗakarwa na arteries, rashin pulsation;
- wasu lokuta - hare-haren ƙwaƙwalwa ne, bugun jini.
3. Spotting:
- lalacewa na gani mai gani;
- ciwo a cikin ido;
- kwance masifa.
Farin kwayar halitta mai ƙwayar halitta tare da rheumatic polymyalgia
Irin nauyin cutar Horton yana tare da mummunan ciwo a cikin tsokoki na ƙafar kafada da ƙyallen. Ta magani ba bambanta ba ne daga hanyar kulawa da kowane irin GTA.
Bisa ga binciken likita da aka wallafa, babban sashin kwayar halitta ya kasance ƙarƙashin maganin hormone. Admission Prednisolone a farkon farawa na 40 MG a kowace rana damar damar awa 24-48 don inganta yanayin likita da kuma dakatar da kumburi a cikin ganuwar arteries. A lokuta masu tsanani, an ƙayyade Methylprednisolone.
Lokacin da tsananin alamun cutar Horton ya rage, yawan kwayoyin corticosteroid din ya rage zuwa 10 MG kowace rana. Taimakon tallafi yana da akalla watanni shida, har sai dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka na cell cell arteritis gaba daya bace. Kwayoyin cuta masu yawa na wannan cuta sun bada shawara akan tsawon farfadowa, kimanin shekaru 2.
Koda bayan tabbatar da farfadowa, dole ne a ci gaba da kulawa tare da gwani, a kai ziyara akai-akai don nazarin gwaje-gwajen, yayin da cutar zata iya sake dawowa.