Lymphoma non-Hodgkin

Lymphoma wani ilimin ilimin kimiyya ne wanda yake rinjayar tsarin lymphatic. Lymphomas na nau'i biyu: mai suna a girmama Hodgkin da wadanda ba Hodgkin. Ma'anar "lymphoma" wanda ba Hodgkin ya hada da yawancin nau'i daban-daban da kuma irin cututtuka. Ya haɗa da nau'in cututtuka irin wannan. Dukansu suna da mummunar rauni kuma suna wakiltar haɗari ga mutane.

Non-Hodgkin ta Lymphoma - Menene wannan cuta?

Lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin ne ainihin ciwon daji. Yana rinjayar lymphocytes da ƙwayar lymphoid dake kare jiki. Wannan karshen yana cikin babban adadi a cikin ƙananan lymph. Wadannan kwayoyin da ke fama da lymphoma mafi sau da yawa. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar yin mummunan aiki, wasu jikin ba zasu iya yin alfahari ba. Lymphoma na Nehodka zai iya shafar wani ɓangare na jiki, komai yawan adadin lymphoid yana dauke da ita.

Samun kututturewa, Maɗaurai Kwayoyin tsoma baki tare da samuwar leukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes. Saboda abin da jiki ya zama kusan maras amfani: kwayoyin sun rasa oxygen, jinin ya rasa ikon yin ninka, da rigakafi yayi tsanani sosai.

Lymphocytes na nau'i biyu: T- da B-sel. Kwayoyin m zasu iya samarwa a cikin jinsunan biyu. Amma yawancin lymphomas ba na Hodgkin ba su da kwayoyin halitta sun fi girma a kan sassan kwayoyin t-cell lymphoblastic na cutar. Fiye da wannan an bayyana, har ma masana sun fi wuya a ce.

Lymphomas sun fi rinjaye tsakanin tsofaffi da tsofaffi maza. Wani lokaci ana cutar da cutar a cikin yara. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan marasa lafiya sukan sha wahala daga m, hanzari hanzari, siffofin lymphoma.

Sashen ci gaba na lymphoma ba Hodgkin

Kamar sauran ilimin ilimin halitta, ƙwayar lymphoma na Nehodka a matakai daban-daban na cigaba ta nuna kanta a hanyoyi daban-daban:

1. Hanyar farko shine halin kumburi na lymph wanda ya shafa.
2. Mataki na biyu an gano shi lokacin da matsala ta fuskanci ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph.
3. Halin lafiyar yana fama da ƙananan lymphoma da ba Hodgkin na digiri na uku. A wannan yanayin, cutar tana rinjayar hanyoyi da yawa na lymph wanda ke tsaye a gefen ƙananan ɓangaren diaphragm.
4. Mafi mahimmanci shine lymphoma ba na Hodgkin na 4th stage. A wannan mataki, ban da ƙwayar lymph, ɓangarorin ciki da kyallen takalma na iya sha wahala.

Kuma idan matakan farko zasu iya zama matukar damuwa, to lallai ba zai yiwu ba a lura da lymphoma na digiri na uku ko na huɗu.

Kwayoyin cuta na lymphoma ba na Hodgkin

Dangane da irin cutar da jihar kiwon lafiya, ilimin lymphoma zai iya canzawa. Amma akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na bayyanar cututtuka a cikin nau'i biyu, da kuma immunoblastic, da kuma rarrabawa, da kuma wani nau'i na lymphoma ba Hodgkin:

1. Mai haƙuri ya kawo yawan zafin jiki ba tare da dalili ba.
2. Magunguna da lymphoma suna shawo da karfi da dare har ma a yanayin sanyi.
3. Wani alama na kowa shi ne asarar nauyi mai nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ma ya faru ba tare da wani dalili ba.
4. A yawancin marasa lafiya, ƙwayoyin lymph sun zama ƙura da karaɗa. Amma tare da wannan ba sa haifar da rashin jin daɗi.
5. Wasu lokuta magunguna suna fama da ciwon kai , tashin hankali, da rashin gani.
6. Har ila yau, an yi la'akari da launi a matsayin mummunan alamar.
7. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya suna fama da mummunar cuta ta tsarin, sun fada cikin ciki.

Sakamakon gwajin lymphoma ba na Hodgkin ya bambanta. Idan an gano cutar a lokacin, to, yana da sauƙi don kawar da shi gaba daya. Wani muhimmin rawar da yawancin masu haƙuri ke takawa, da girman ƙwayar cutar, da wurinta, da kuma girman girma.

Tabbas, tare da aikin lymphoma ba na Hodgkin na 4, dole ne mutum yayi shiri don ƙaddamarwa. Yin yaki da cutar a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance mai haɗari da kuma cinyewa lokaci.