Peony cututtuka da kuma magani

A cikin bazara, nau'in launuka masu launuka masu launuka suna shuɗe a gonar (watakila, sai dai blue da blue). A Sin, wurin haihuwa na peony, an dauke shi da furen al'umma kuma an horar da ita a matsayin magani da kayan ado, yana kare daga ruhohin ruhohi kuma yana da dabi'un sihiri. Peony yana ƙaunar hasken, yana daukan kawai inuwa a cikin tsakar rana. Yin shuka da kulawa da maganganu yana da sauƙi, amma yana da kyau don saka idanu kan lafiyarsu.

Cututtuka da kwari na pions

Kayan ado na pion da juriyar yanayin rayuwa mai banƙyama, an rage sosai saboda kwayoyin da ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Daga cikin magungunan cututtuka na cututtuka, namomin kaza suna jagorancin, amma kwanan nan ƙwayoyin cuta sun yada.

1. Ga kwari da ke lalata launi, sun hada da aphids, bronzovku, beetle-kuzka, ugritz (tushen nematodes) da daban-daban caterpillars.

2. Mafi yawan cututtukan fungal na yau da kullum:

• botrytis ko launin toka;
• tsatsa;
• launin ruwan kasa da fari.

3. Daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan bidiyo, an kwantar da ƙwayar ƙarancin ganye.

Gishiri mai laushi: alamu da magani

Gyaran gwiwoyi shine mafi hatsari da kuma ciwo na pion wanda yake shafi dukkan bangarori na tsire-tsire. Yana faruwa kamar haka:

• wani takalma mai launin toka yana bayyana a tushe na tushe;
• da tushe darkens, karya da dama;
• ganye da ƙananan buds juya baki, deform da bushe sama.
• Ƙararraki sun fi girma, amma rabi, gefen lambun ya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya bushe, furanni suna juyawa.

Tare da cutar kana buƙatar yaƙi cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Ayyukan aikin gona:

• shuka peonies ba m;
• ƙasa a kai a kai aka sassauta;
• shafi fertilizing da phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani da microelements;
• a cikin kaka, nan da nan bayan pruning, halakar da dukan shuka ya zauna da kuma ƙasa sassa na peony bushes;
• Idan ruwan karkashin ruwa yana kusa da farfajiya, ɗana yankin;
• Yi amfani kawai da kayan aikin tsabta waɗanda aka warkar da wani bayani na potassium permanganate a cikin aikin.

2. Gudanar da matakan tsaro don halakar spores, tare da taimakon magungunan antifungal na sinadarai - masu fuka-fuka da tsawon lokaci 10-12.

Rust: alamu da magani

Rust ya bayyana bayan flowering:

1. A kan zane-zane ya bayyana launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa tare da aibobi masu launi.
2. A gefen gefen leaf akwai ganuwa na naman gwari.
3. Very sauri yada.
4. Ganye ya bushe kuma bushe sama.

Jiyya na tsatsa yayi kama da magani na rotating launin toka, kawai prophylaxis ya kamata a yi sau da yawa - bayan kwanaki 7-10.

Brown da fari spots: alamu da magani

Alamun wadannan cututtuka sun bayyana a farkon lokacin rani:

1. A kan ƙananan ganye an kafa kananan spots tare da iyakar duhu.
2. Bayan lokaci, zangon suna ci gaba da zama wuta.
3. Sugar fungi ya bayyana akan ganye.
4. A ganye bushe sama, da kuma harbe mutu.

A yaki da wannan cuta fara a cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan flowering. Ana yin shuki da tsire-tsire tare da daya daga cikin shirye-shirye: Cakuda Bordeaux, jan oxychloride, zineb, Abiba-Peak, celandine ko phytosperrin-M. Sa'an nan kuma fesa kamar yadda ake bukata.

Ringin mosaic na ganye: alamu da magani

An bayyana wannan kamuwa da cutar bidiyo kamar haka:

1. Tsakanin ganyayyaki suna fitowa a jikin ganyen zobba, rami da maɗauran nau'o'i da launuka.
2. Suna haɗuwa, kuma a kan ganyayyaki akwai nau'in linzami ko marmara.
3. A ƙarshen tsire-tsire, ƙwayoyin suna mutu.

A lokacin rushewar buds, dole ne a yanke wa] ansu cututtuka da tushe da tushe. Idan tsire-tsire ya kamu da kwayar cutar, to, an halaka peony. Don amfani da prophylaxis - alirin.

Matakan kula da kwayoyin kwari

1. Aphids . Dangane da yanayin hunturu (qwai), ana amfani da ruwa tare da wani bayani game da sabulu na kore, carbofos ko sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe. Tuni da bayyanar a kan shuka - wani bayani na chlorophos.
2. Girman zane da ƙulla-kuzka. Hanyar hanyar injiniya mai tasiri sosai ita ce tarin karin kwari da hannu da hallaka su.
3. Acorns (tushen nematodes). Mafi yawan hanyoyin sadarwa na gwagwarmaya shine amfani da takin gargajiya (takin) da kuma juyawa mai noma (shuka tsakanin kwayoyin tsire-tsire masu cutarwa ga nematodes).
4. Dabbobi daban-daban da kuma larvae. Bugu da ƙari, wajen tarawa wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta, ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar rakawa tare da jiko na crocus da aconite.

Yin amfani da nazarin halittu a cututtukan pion

Sakamakon gwagwarmayar da ke fama da cutar pion ya ba da amfani a cikin maganin irin waɗannan halittu:

• Alirin-B - tare da launin toka, tsatsa da mosaic zobe na ganye;
• Gliokladin - tare da launin toka;
• Extrasol-55 na kare kan tsatsa.

A kwatanta da sauran shuke-shuke ornamental, peonies suna da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cututtuka. Amma aiwatar da matakan karewa zai samar maka da mahimmancin peonies masu ban sha'awa.